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What is a Bill of Materials (BOM) in SAP S/4HANA Production Planning?

A list of vendors approved for supplying raw materials

A structured list of all components and quantities required to manufacture a product

A purchase order for production materials

A document listing the production schedule for a plant

to track

2026 Statistics

Key Facts: SAP S/4HANA PP Exam

Exam Questions

180-minute time limit

65%

Passing Score

~52 correct answers

$562

Exam Fee

SAP certification

Content Areas

PP domains tested

Exam Attempts

Allowed per certification

C_TS422 covers SAP S/4HANA Production Planning and Manufacturing in depth. The exam has 80 questions with a 180-minute time limit and 65% passing score. It tests master data (BOM, routing, work center), MRP planning, production order execution, capacity planning, shop floor control, repetitive and process manufacturing, and demand management strategies.

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1What is a Bill of Materials (BOM) in SAP S/4HANA Production Planning?

A.A list of vendors approved for supplying raw materials

B.A structured list of all components and quantities required to manufacture a product

C.A purchase order for production materials

D.A document listing the production schedule for a plant

Explanation: A Bill of Materials (BOM) defines the complete list of components, sub-assemblies, and raw materials with their quantities needed to produce a finished or semi-finished product. In SAP, BOMs are maintained via transaction CS01 or the Manage Bills of Material Fiori app and are central to MRP, production orders, and product costing.

2What is the difference between a material BOM and a sales order BOM in SAP?

A.A material BOM is used for production; a sales order BOM is specific to a particular sales order and allows customer-specific modifications

B.A material BOM contains raw materials only; a sales order BOM contains finished goods only

C.There is no difference; both are identical

D.A material BOM is for internal use; a sales order BOM is visible to the customer

Explanation: A material BOM is the standard BOM linked to a material master and used for general production. A sales order BOM is created for a specific sales order and allows customer-specific modifications to the standard BOM (e.g., adding or removing components for a configured product). Sales order BOMs support make-to-order scenarios.

3What is a routing in SAP Production Planning?

A.The path a material takes through the warehouse

B.A sequence of operations (work steps) with work centers, standard times, and resources required to manufacture a product

C.The shipping route from the plant to the customer

D.A list of approved vendors for each component

Explanation: A routing defines the manufacturing process steps (operations) required to produce a material. Each operation specifies the work center where it is performed, the standard times (setup, machine, labor), and resources needed. Routings are essential for production scheduling, capacity planning, and product costing.

4What is a work center in SAP S/4HANA?

A.A physical storage location in the warehouse

B.A production resource (machine, person, or production line) where operations are performed, with defined capacities and cost center assignments

C.A user workstation for entering production data

D.A quality inspection station

Explanation: A work center represents a productive resource where routing operations are executed. It contains capacity data (available capacity, scheduling parameters), costing data (cost center and activity type for cost allocation), and scheduling data (formulas for calculating execution times). Work centers link production to capacity planning and cost accounting.

5Which material master views are critical for Production Planning in SAP S/4HANA?

A.Accounting and Sales views only

B.MRP 1, MRP 2, MRP 3, MRP 4, Work Scheduling, and General Plant Data views

C.Purchasing and Warehouse Management views only

D.Quality Management and Classification views only

Explanation: The PP-relevant material master views include MRP 1 (procurement type, MRP type, lot size), MRP 2 (scheduling parameters, planned delivery time), MRP 3 (strategy group, availability check), MRP 4 (BOM explosion), Work Scheduling (production scheduler, routing reference), and General Plant Data (storage conditions). These views control MRP and production processing.

6What is the procurement type field on the material master used for in MRP?

A.To define the payment terms for the material

B.To specify whether the material is produced in-house (E), externally procured (F), or both (X), controlling how MRP generates supply elements

C.To set the vendor evaluation criteria

D.To define the quality inspection type

Explanation: The procurement type (MRP 2 view) tells MRP how to plan supply for the material. Type E (in-house production) generates planned orders for production. Type F (external procurement) generates purchase requisitions. Type X (both) allows either, with the special procurement key determining the default. This fundamentally controls the MRP output.

7What is Material Requirements Planning (MRP) in SAP S/4HANA?

A.A process for calculating the financial requirements for material purchases

B.A planning process that calculates net requirements for materials, generates supply proposals (planned orders/purchase requisitions), and schedules them to meet demand

C.A report showing current material inventory levels

D.A process for managing material master data

Explanation: MRP is a core planning function that ensures materials are available when needed. It calculates net requirements by comparing demand (sales orders, dependent requirements, forecasts) against supply (inventory, purchase orders, production orders). When shortages are identified, MRP generates planned orders or purchase requisitions with appropriate dates.

8What is the difference between MRP type PD and VB in SAP?

A.PD is for finished goods only; VB is for raw materials only

B.PD (MRP) considers all demand and supply elements; VB (manual reorder point) triggers planning only when stock falls below the reorder point

C.PD runs weekly; VB runs daily

D.PD is for make-to-stock; VB is for make-to-order only

Explanation: MRP type PD (standard MRP) considers all demand elements (sales orders, dependent requirements, reservations) and all supply elements to calculate net requirements. MRP type VB (manual reorder point) only triggers replenishment when the available stock drops below the manually maintained reorder point, ignoring future demand. PD is more precise for planned materials.

9What are the three types of MRP runs available in SAP S/4HANA?

A.Manual, semi-automatic, and fully automatic

B.Total planning (NEUPL), net change planning (NETCH), and net change planning in the planning horizon (NETPL)

C.Daily, weekly, and monthly planning runs

D.Single-level, multi-level, and interactive planning

Explanation: NEUPL (regenerative/total) replans all materials regardless of changes. NETCH (net change) replans only materials with changes since the last MRP run. NETPL (net change in planning horizon) replans only materials with changes within the defined planning horizon. NETCH is most commonly used for daily runs as it is the most efficient.

10What is the planning file entry in SAP MRP?

A.A file that stores the MRP results

B.A flag/record that marks a material as requiring (re)planning in the next MRP run, triggered by relevant changes

C.A log file of all MRP run errors

D.A configuration file for MRP parameters

Explanation: The planning file entry is a marker that indicates a material needs to be included in the next net change MRP run. It is set automatically when relevant changes occur (e.g., goods receipt, goods issue, new sales order, BOM change). Net change MRP (NETCH) only processes materials with a planning file entry, making it efficient.

About the SAP S/4HANA PP Exam

The SAP S/4HANA Production Planning and Manufacturing (C_TS422) certification validates expertise in master data management, MRP, production orders, capacity planning, shop floor control, repetitive manufacturing, process manufacturing, and demand management.

Questions

100 scored questions

Time Limit

3 hours

Passing Score

65%

Exam Fee

$562 (SAP (Pearson VUE proctored))

SAP S/4HANA PP Exam Content Outline

20%

Master Data

Bill of Materials, routings, work centers, production versions, material master PP views, and configurable BOMs

25%

Material Requirements Planning (MRP)

MRP types, lot sizing, safety stock, planning strategies, MRP Live, exception messages, and MRP areas

20%

Production Orders & Shop Floor

Production order lifecycle, scheduling, confirmations, goods movements, backflushing, and order settlement

15%

Capacity Planning

Available capacity, capacity requirements, capacity evaluation, finite scheduling, and capacity leveling

20%

Manufacturing Processes

Repetitive manufacturing, process manufacturing (PP-PI), demand management, batch management, and Kanban

How to Pass the SAP S/4HANA PP Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: 65%
Exam length: 100 questions
Time limit: 3 hours
Exam fee: $562

Keys to Passing

Complete 500+ practice questions
Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
Focus on highest-weighted sections
Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

SAP S/4HANA PP Study Tips from Top Performers

1Master the relationship between BOM, routing, work center, and production version — understand how they connect to drive production planning and costing

2Study MRP processing logic thoroughly — know the difference between MRP types (PD, VB, VV), lot sizing procedures, and how MRP Live improves performance in S/4HANA

3Understand the complete production order lifecycle: creation, release, material staging, confirmation, goods receipt, and settlement

4Learn the differences between discrete manufacturing (production orders), repetitive manufacturing (planned orders on lines), and process manufacturing (process orders with master recipes)

5Practice capacity planning concepts including the difference between finite and infinite scheduling, capacity evaluation, and the capacity leveling process

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the SAP C_TS422 exam?

C_TS422 (SAP Certified Associate — SAP S/4HANA Production Planning and Manufacturing) is SAP's certification for Production Planning specialists. It covers master data management, MRP, production order execution, capacity planning, shop floor control, and manufacturing processes including repetitive and process manufacturing.

What is the passing score for C_TS422?

The passing score for C_TS422 is 65%. With 80 questions and a 180-minute time limit, you need approximately 52 correct answers. The exam is proctored through Pearson VUE. SAP allows three attempts per certification period.

How long should I study for the SAP PP certification?

Plan 8-12 weeks of study. Focus on understanding MRP processing logic, production order lifecycle, BOM/routing master data, and capacity planning. Hands-on experience with SAP S/4HANA Production Planning is strongly recommended. Use SAP Learning Hub for official training content.

Is the SAP PP certification worth it?

Yes, SAP PP is critical for manufacturing companies running SAP. Certified SAP PP consultants are in high demand as every manufacturing SAP implementation requires production planning configuration. The certification demonstrates expertise in the core manufacturing processes of SAP S/4HANA.