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Exam Review

Key Facts: OGE Physics Exam

2026 official task count: 22; primary-score maximum: 39.

Duration: 180 minutes.

Official format: 16 short-answer tasks and six developed responses, including a real equipment-based laboratory task.

Assessment language: Russian.

2026 federal recommendation: grade 3 begins at 10 of 39 primary points; regional authorities approve the final conversion scale.

This is independent practice and an English-language MCQ study adaptation, not an official translation, an official paper or a simulation of the exam language environment. Choices about experimental methods cannot replace supervised work with real laboratory equipment.

22 tasks; 180 minutes; maximum 39 primary points. This is independent practice and an English-language MCQ study adaptation, not an official translation, an official paper or a simulation of the exam language environment. Choices about experimental methods cannot replace supervised work with real laboratory equipment.

Sample OGE Physics Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the OGE Physics exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1A cyclist travels along a straight road at a constant speed of 6 m/s for 20 s. What distance does the cyclist cover?
A.3.3 m
B.26 m
C.120 m
D.240 m
Explanation: For uniform rectilinear motion, distance is the product of speed and elapsed time: s = v · t. Substituting the given values yields s = 6 m/s × 20 s = 120 m.
2A tram starts from rest and moves with a constant acceleration of 0.5 m/s². What is its speed after 8 s?
A.4 m/s
B.16 m/s
C.8.5 m/s
D.0.0625 m/s
Explanation: For uniformly accelerated motion starting from rest (v0 = 0), final velocity is determined by v = a · t. Multiplying the acceleration by time gives v = 0.5 m/s² × 8 s = 4 m/s.
3A small stone falls freely from rest from a bridge into a river. Neglecting air resistance and using g = 10 m/s², how far does the stone fall in 2 s?
A.10 m
B.20 m
C.40 m
D.5 m
Explanation: The displacement during free fall from rest is given by h = ½ · g · t². Substituting g = 10 m/s² and t = 2 s gives h = 0.5 × 10 m/s² × (2 s)² = 20 m.
4A ball is thrown vertically upward from ground level with an initial velocity of 15 m/s. Assuming g = 10 m/s² and ignoring air resistance, what maximum height does the ball reach?
A.1.5 m
B.11.25 m
C.22.5 m
D.150 m
Explanation: At the peak of vertical trajectory, the instantaneous velocity is zero. Using the kinematic relation v² = v0² - 2gh gives h = v0² / (2g) = 15² / (2 × 10) = 225 / 20 = 11.25 m.
5A car accelerates uniformly along a straight track from an initial speed of 10 m/s to 30 m/s over an interval of 5 s. What is the magnitude of the car's acceleration?
A.2 m/s²
B.4 m/s²
C.6 m/s²
D.8 m/s²
Explanation: Acceleration measures the rate of change of velocity: a = (v - v0) / t. Inserting the values yields a = (30 m/s - 10 m/s) / 5 s = 20 / 5 = 4 m/s².
6A runner completes the first 200 m of a track in 25 s and the remaining 300 m in 25 s. What is the runner's average speed over the entire 500 m distance?
A.8 m/s
B.10 m/s
C.12 m/s
D.14 m/s
Explanation: Average speed is defined as the total distance divided by total elapsed time: v_avg = s_total / t_total. Here s_total = 200 m + 300 m = 500 m and t_total = 25 s + 25 s = 50 s, giving v_avg = 500 m / 50 s = 10 m/s.
7A train braking with a constant acceleration of 2 m/s² covers a distance of 100 m before coming to a complete stop. What was the initial speed of the train before braking began?
A.10 m/s
B.20 m/s
C.40 m/s
D.200 m/s
Explanation: Using the kinematic formula relating distance, acceleration, and velocities: v² = v0² - 2as. With final velocity v = 0, this simplifies to v0² = 2as = 2 × 2 m/s² × 100 m = 400 m²/s², which yields v0 = √400 = 20 m/s.
8A disk rotates uniformly, completing 30 revolutions in 10 s. What is the frequency of rotation of the disk?
A.0.33 Hz
B.3 Hz
C.10 Hz
D.300 Hz
Explanation: Rotational frequency is defined as the number of revolutions per unit time: f = N / t. Substituting N = 30 and t = 10 s yields f = 30 / 10 s = 3 Hz.
9A point on the rim of a wheel with a radius of 0.5 m moves at a constant linear speed of 4 m/s. What is the centripetal acceleration of this point?
A.2 m/s²
B.8 m/s²
C.16 m/s²
D.32 m/s²
Explanation: Centripetal acceleration for circular motion is calculated using the formula a = v² / r. Substituting v = 4 m/s and r = 0.5 m produces a = 4² / 0.5 = 16 / 0.5 = 32 m/s².
10Which of the following physical quantities is completely specified by a magnitude and unit alone, possessing no spatial direction?
A.Velocity
B.Acceleration
C.Mass
D.Force
Explanation: Mass is a scalar quantity, completely described by a numerical magnitude and a unit of measurement. In contrast, velocity, acceleration, and force are vectors requiring both magnitude and direction.

About the OGE Physics Exam

Main State Exam (ОГЭ) in Physics is a current 2026 subject assessment within Russian state final certification. 16 short-answer tasks and six developed responses, including a real equipment-based laboratory task. The maximum primary score is 39. Assessment language: Russian. This is independent practice and an English-language MCQ study adaptation, not an official translation, an official paper or a simulation of the exam language environment. Choices about experimental methods cannot replace supervised work with real laboratory equipment. This bank contains 100 reviewed study questions. It is a selective learning resource, not complete coverage of every official topic or a replica of an examination paper.

Exam sponsor: Rosobrnadzor / FIPI. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Questions

22 questions

Time Limit

180 minutes

Passing Score

2026 federal recommendation: grade 3 begins at 10 of 39 primary points; regional authorities approve the final conversion scale.

Exam / Certification Fees

A current official fee statement was not confirmed in the sources checked; ask the regional examination authority.

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Official sources

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

8–12 content links

Mechanical phenomena

The specification gives ranges; a task may assess more than one content area. Figures describe the official 2026 paper, not the number of study MCQs.

5–9 content links

Thermal phenomena

Study thermal processes, heat calculations and thermodynamics. Figures describe the official 2026 paper, not the number of study MCQs.

8–12 content links

Electromagnetic phenomena

Study electricity, magnetism, light and related wave phenomena. Figures describe the official 2026 paper, not the number of study MCQs.

1–2 content links

Quantum phenomena

Study atomic and nuclear phenomena. Figures describe the official 2026 paper, not the number of study MCQs.

3 method-focused tasks

Experimental methods

Includes measurement and experiment; overlaps the subject-content categories rather than forming an additional percentage. Figures describe the official 2026 paper, not the number of study MCQs.

Preparing for the OGE Physics Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 2026 federal recommendation: grade 3 begins at 10 of 39 primary points; regional authorities approve the final conversion scale.
  • Exam length: 22 questions
  • Time limit: 180 minutes
  • Exam / certification fees: A current official fee statement was not confirmed in the sources checked; ask the regional examination authority. Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

OGE Physics: Suggested Study Strategy

1Use the approved 2026 FIPI specification and codifier to check the full assessed scope.
2Review the worked feedback here, then explain your reasoning without looking at the choices.
3Practise the official response methods separately, including complete written, spoken, laboratory, or computer work where required.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the official 2026 assessment format?

16 short-answer tasks and six developed responses, including a real equipment-based laboratory task. Assessment language: Russian.

How is the result assessed?

2026 federal recommendation: grade 3 begins at 10 of 39 primary points; regional authorities approve the final conversion scale.

Does this bank reproduce the official assessment?

This is independent practice and an English-language MCQ study adaptation, not an official translation, an official paper or a simulation of the exam language environment. Choices about experimental methods cannot replace supervised work with real laboratory equipment.

Who can take the assessment?

The OGE is part of grade 9 state final certification. Confirm admission requirements, the final oral-interview result and any permitted accommodations with the school or regional authority.

What is the examination fee?

A current official fee statement was not confirmed in the sources checked; ask the regional examination authority.

How much of the exam does this bank cover?

This bank contains 100 reviewed study questions. It is a selective learning resource, not complete coverage of every official topic or a replica of an examination paper. Use the official codifier and complete original-response practice to address the full assessment.