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200+ Free Praxis 5354 Practice Questions

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Questions by Category

Praxis-Special-Ed-Planning-Learning-Environment46 questions
Praxis-Special-Ed-Instruction46 questions
Praxis-Special-Ed-Foundations-Professional-Responsibilities40 questions
Praxis-Special-Ed-Assessment36 questions
Praxis-Special-Ed-Development-Characteristics32 questions
2026 Statistics

Key Facts: Praxis 5354 Exam

120

Selected-Response Questions

ETS Praxis 5354 test page

2 hours

Testing Time

ETS Praxis 5354 study companion

$130

Current Fee

ETS fee bulletin and 5354 test page

23% / 23%

Largest Domains

ETS Praxis 5354 study companion

Home or center

Current Delivery Options

ETS Praxis 5354 test page

Mar 7, 2026

Latest Verified Blueprint Check

Current ETS pages reviewed

Praxis 5354 is a 120-question, 2-hour ETS special education exam with five weighted domains. Planning and the Learning Environment and Instruction are the two largest domains at 23% each, followed by Foundations and Professional Responsibilities at 20%, Assessment at 18%, and Development and Characteristics of Learners at 16%. As of March 7, 2026, the official ETS study companion and test page still show the same blueprint and $130 fee, and I did not find an official 2026 redesign notice for 5354.

About the Praxis 5354 Exam

The Praxis Special Education Core Knowledge (5354) is an ETS teacher-certification exam used by many states for cross-categorical special education licensure. The official study companion lists 120 selected-response questions in 2 hours across five domains: Development and Characteristics of Learners (16%), Planning and the Learning Environment (23%), Instruction (23%), Assessment (18%), and Foundations and Professional Responsibilities (20%). Current ETS pages for 2026 planning still show the same fee and delivery options at home or at a test center.

Questions

120 scored questions

Time Limit

2 hours

Passing Score

Varies by state (scaled 100-200; many state cut scores fall in the 149-162 range)

Exam Fee

$130 (ETS (Educational Testing Service) / Pearson VUE)

Praxis 5354 Exam Content Outline

16%

Development and Characteristics of Learners

Human development, learning and behavior theories, disability characteristics, the effects of language/culture/identity, and the influence of family and environmental systems on students with disabilities.

23%

Planning and the Learning Environment

Goal-driven lesson planning, curriculum access, accommodations, classroom organization, behavior supports, and safe inclusive environments that promote independence and participation.

23%

Instruction

Evidence-based academic, social, communication, and functional instruction; differentiated teaching; generalization and maintenance; transition-oriented instruction; and assistive technology.

18%

Assessment

Formal and informal assessment, eligibility and evaluation procedures, interpretation of results, progress monitoring, and data-based instructional decision making.

20%

Foundations and Professional Responsibilities

IDEA, Section 504, ADA, IFSP/IEP processes, procedural safeguards, collaboration, family communication, ethics, confidentiality, and advocacy in special education practice.

How to Pass the Praxis 5354 Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Varies by state (scaled 100-200; many state cut scores fall in the 149-162 range)
  • Exam length: 120 questions
  • Time limit: 2 hours
  • Exam fee: $130

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Praxis 5354 Study Tips from Top Performers

1Study by the official weighting, not by comfort level: Planning and Instruction should get the largest share of your weekly practice.
2Separate accommodations, modifications, specially designed instruction, and related services in your mind because ETS often tests those distinctions through scenarios.
3For assessment questions, identify the purpose first: screening, eligibility, instructional planning, or progress monitoring. Then choose the tool or next step that matches that purpose.
4On legal and ethics items, anchor your reasoning in FAPE, LRE, parent participation, confidentiality, and data-supported professional judgment instead of convenience or habit.
5For behavior and classroom-environment questions, prefer proactive, explicit, dignity-preserving supports over punitive reactions unless an immediate safety issue requires crisis action.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions are on Praxis 5354?

ETS lists Praxis 5354 as 120 selected-response questions completed in 2 hours. The official study companion presents it as a single-session exam rather than separate subtests.

What content areas matter most on Praxis Special Education Core Knowledge?

The two largest domains are Planning and the Learning Environment (23%) and Instruction (23%), so nearly half of your study time should go there. Foundations and Professional Responsibilities is next at 20%, followed by Assessment at 18%, while Development and Characteristics of Learners is still significant at 16%.

What passing score do I need?

Praxis 5354 does not have one national passing score. ETS reports scores on a 100-200 scale, and each state agency sets its own cut score. Many state requirements fall in the 149-162 range, but you should confirm the exact number with your state or program before scheduling.

How much does Praxis 5354 cost in 2026?

The current ETS Praxis test page and fee bulletin list a $130 fee for Special Education: Core Knowledge (5354). Always verify the live total in your ETS account in case fees change after March 7, 2026.

What changed for Praxis 5354 in 2026?

As of March 7, 2026, I did not find an official ETS redesign notice, timing change, or content-weight change for Praxis 5354. The current ETS study companion and test page still show the same five-domain blueprint, 120-question format, 2-hour time limit, and $130 fee.

What topics show up repeatedly in strong Praxis 5354 prep?

Expect repeated questions about accommodations versus modifications, measurable IEP goals, progress monitoring, nondiscriminatory assessment, behavior supports, collaboration with families and related-service providers, and IDEA concepts such as FAPE, LRE, and procedural safeguards.