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Sample PNP-SOSIA Security Officer Exam Practice Questions

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1Which Philippine law, enacted in July 2022, repealed and replaced Republic Act No. 5487 (The Private Security Agency Law) to regulate the private security services industry?
A.Republic Act No. 11917
B.Republic Act No. 9165
C.Republic Act No. 10175
D.Republic Act No. 10591
Explanation: Republic Act No. 11917, known as the Private Security Services Industry Act, was enacted on July 30, 2022. It repealed the 1969 Private Security Agency Law (RA 5487) to modernize and professionalize the private security sector.
2Under RA 11917, what is the maximum validity period for the License to Exercise Security Profession (LESP) issued to private security professionals?
A.Three years
B.Five years
C.Two years
D.One year
Explanation: Republic Act No. 11917 and its Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) extended the validity period of the License to Exercise Security Profession (LESP) from three years (under RA 5487) to five years.
3What is the maximum number of private security professionals that a single Private Security Agency (PSA) is authorized to employ under RA 11917?
A.1,000 security professionals
B.2,000 security professionals
C.500 security professionals
D.1,500 security professionals
Explanation: Under RA 11917, a Private Security Agency (PSA) is permitted to employ a maximum of 2,000 private security professionals. This doubled the limit of 1,000 guards originally set under the old RA 5487.
4Under RA 11917, what is the minimum age required for an applicant to be granted a License to Exercise Security Profession (LESP)?
A.21 years old
B.18 years old
C.20 years old
D.25 years old
Explanation: Section 12 of RA 11917 mandates that an applicant for a License to Exercise Security Profession (LESP) must be of legal age, which is 18 years old in the Philippines.
5What is the educational requirement for an individual applying to operate a Private Security Agency (PSA) under RA 11917?
A.Must be a high school graduate or Senior High K-12 graduate
B.Must hold a baccalaureate degree (college degree)
C.Must have completed at least two years of college education
D.Must hold a master's degree in criminology or security management
Explanation: Section 5 of RA 11917 requires that any individual applying to operate, manage, or organize a Private Security Agency (PSA) must hold a baccalaureate degree from a recognized institution.
6Under RA 11917, what is the validity period of a License to Operate (LTO) granted to a Private Security Agency (PSA)?
A.Two years
B.Three years
C.Five years
D.Ten years
Explanation: Similar to the individual LESP, the License to Operate (LTO) issued to a Private Security Agency (PSA) under RA 11917 IRR has a validity period of five years, replacing the previous temporary/regular progression systems.
7Which office under the Philippine National Police (PNP) Civil Security Group (CSG) directly regulates and issues licenses to security guards, officers, and agencies?
A.Supervisory Office for Security and Investigation Agencies (SOSIA)
B.Firearms and Explosives Office (FEO)
C.Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (CIDG)
D.Police Security and Protection Group (PSPG)
Explanation: The Supervisory Office for Security and Investigation Agencies (SOSIA) is the specific PNP unit responsible for implementing private security regulations, licensing personnel, and monitoring operations.
8Which of the following is a primary qualification for a private detective under the rules of PNP-SOSIA and RA 11917?
A.Must be at least 25 years old and hold a law degree
B.Must be a Filipino citizen, of legal age, physically and mentally fit, and have completed pre-licensing detective training
C.Must have served at least 10 years in the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI)
D.Must hold a master's degree in forensic science
Explanation: A private detective must meet the basic qualifications for a License to Exercise Security Profession (LESP), including Filipino citizenship, physical/mental fitness, legal age, and completion of the specialized private detective pre-licensing course.
9What official document must a Private Security Agency issue to its security personnel to authorize the carrying of a company-owned licensed firearm during their tour of duty?
A.Permit to Carry Firearm Outside Residence (PTCFOR)
B.Duty Detail Order (DDO)
C.LESP Certificate of Registration
D.Firearm License Card
Explanation: The Duty Detail Order (DDO) is issued by the security agency, specifying the name of the guard, the post assigned, shift times, and details of the authorized firearm. It must be carried on duty.
10Under RA 11917, what happens to security personnel who are caught performing security services with an expired License to Exercise Security Profession (LESP)?
A.They are automatically exempt if they file a renewal application within 6 months
B.They are subject to administrative penalties, fines, and potential disqualification from licensure
C.They are subject to immediate arrest and imprisonment for a minimum of 5 years without bail
D.Their employer is fined, but the individual guard bears no personal legal liability
Explanation: Operating with an expired license is a violation of RA 11917. Both the individual (performing services unlicensed) and the employer (deploying unlicensed personnel) face administrative penalties and fines.

About the PNP-SOSIA Security Officer Exam Exam

The PNP-SOSIA Security Officer Licensure Examination is the official test for private security officers (supervisors and managers) in the Philippines, administered by the Civil Security Group. It evaluates knowledge in supervisory security management, Philippine security laws (including RA 11917 and the historical RA 5487), emergency preparedness, risk surveys, security audits, and professional leadership ethics.

Assessment

Written multiple-choice licensing exam consisting of 100 questions testing security management, Philippine security laws (RA 11917, RA 5487), emergency response, and security surveys.

Time Limit

2 hours

Passing Score

70%

Exam Fee

200 PHP (PNP Civil Security Group - Supervisory Office for Security and Investigation Agencies (SOSIA))

PNP-SOSIA Security Officer Exam Exam Content Outline

30%

Security Laws, Regulations, and Rules

Republic Act No. 11917, Republic Act No. 5487, licensing procedures, LESP and LTO systems, Duty Detail Orders, and administrative violations.

25%

Supervisory Security Management and Leadership

Duties of security officers, Occurrence Book (OB) logs, shift handover, patrol management, key controls, radio protocols, and report writing.

20%

Emergency Preparedness, Disaster & Crisis Management

Fire tetrahedron, extinguisher PASS method, bomb threat HOT principle, earthquake safety, and first aid basics (CPR, recovery position).

15%

Security Surveys, Audits, and Risk Assessments

Conducting security surveys, threat-vulnerability risk calculations, physical barriers (fences, clear zones), and CCTV retention.

10%

Professional Conduct, Ethics, and Team Discipline

Code of Ethics for security personnel, conflict resolution, bribery prevention, de-escalation, and uniform standards.

How to Pass the PNP-SOSIA Security Officer Exam Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 70%
  • Assessment: Written multiple-choice licensing exam consisting of 100 questions testing security management, Philippine security laws (RA 11917, RA 5487), emergency response, and security surveys.
  • Time limit: 2 hours
  • Exam fee: 200 PHP

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

PNP-SOSIA Security Officer Exam Study Tips from Top Performers

1Read the full IRR of Republic Act No. 11917 thoroughly. Pay close attention to the License to Exercise Security Profession (LESP) validity (5 years), the Private Security Agency guard strength cap (2,000 guards), and administrative fines.
2Understand the mechanics of key operational tools, especially the chronological Occurrence Book (OB) and the specific detail requirements of the Duty Detail Order (DDO).
3Memorize emergency protocols tested on the exam, including the PASS method for extinguishers, fire classes A through K, the HOT principle for bomb threats, the AVPU scale for consciousness, and CPR ratios (30:2).

Frequently Asked Questions

Who administers the PNP-SOSIA Security Officer exam and where is it taken?

The examination is administered by the PNP Civil Security Group - Supervisory Office for Security and Investigation Agencies (SOSIA). Candidates typically sit the written examination at PNP Civil Security Group offices or designated accredited private security training centers across the Philippines.

What is the passing score and how many questions are on the exam?

The exam is a multiple-choice written test containing 100 questions. The passing score is 70% (70 correct answers).

What are the core qualifications to take the Security Officer licensure exam?

Under RA 11917, candidates must be Filipino citizens, at least 18 years of age, physically and mentally fit, of good moral character, hold a baccalaureate (bachelor's) degree, and have successfully completed the mandatory Pre-Licensing Training Program at an accredited training center.

What is the fee for the examination?

The official examination application fee is 200 PHP. Note that this fee does not include mandatory pre-licensing training courses or medical/psychiatric evaluations required for the License to Exercise Security Profession (LESP).