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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: PNP-SOSIA Security Guard Exam

70%

Passing Score

PNP-SOSIA

100 Q

Practice Questions

OpenExamPrep

5 Years

LESP Validity

RA 11917

20%

Min Admin Fee

RA 11917

150 PHP

Licensing Fee

PNP-SOSIA

The PNP-SOSIA licensure exam requires a 70% score to pass. Candidates must be high school or Grade 12 graduates, complete the Pre-Licensing Training Program (PLTP), and pass physical, drug, and neuropsychiatric screenings. The individual License to Exercise Security Profession (LESP) is valid for 5 years.

Sample PNP-SOSIA Security Guard Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your PNP-SOSIA Security Guard exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Under Republic Act No. 11917 (The Private Security Services Industry Act), what is the official name of the individual credential issued to security personnel?

A.License to Exercise Security Profession (LESP)

B.Security Guard License to Operate (SGLTO)

C.Private Security License of Authority (PSLA)

D.Certificate of Security Professional Registration (CSPR)

Explanation: RA 11917 designates the credential issued to individual security guards, officers, and professionals as the License to Exercise Security Profession (LESP). This license validates the professional qualification of security personnel under the supervision of the PNP-SOSIA.

2What is the validity period of the individual License to Exercise Security Profession (LESP) under RA 11917?

A.2 years

B.3 years

C.5 years

D.10 years

Explanation: Under the Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of RA 11917, the LESP issued to Private Security Professionals is valid for a period of five (5) years from the date of issuance, unless sooner suspended or revoked.

3Which office within the Philippine National Police (PNP) serves as the primary regulatory and supervisory body for the private security industry?

A.Firearms and Explosives Office (FEO)

B.Supervisory Office for Security and Investigation Agencies (SOSIA)

C.Civil Security Group (CSG) Headquarters

D.Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (CIDG)

Explanation: The Supervisory Office for Security and Investigation Agencies (SOSIA) is the primary PNP office tasked with licensing, regulating, and supervising private security agencies, training schools, and security professionals nationwide.

4What is the minimum educational requirement for an applicant seeking to obtain a License to Exercise Security Profession (LESP) under RA 11917?

A.Elementary school graduate

B.High school graduate or Senior High School (Grade 12) graduate

C.Completion of at least two years of college education

D.Bachelor's degree in Criminology or a related field

Explanation: RA 11917 modernized licensing qualifications by requiring individual security professionals to be at least a high school graduate or Senior High School (Grade 12) graduate, ensuring a basic level of literacy and academic competence.

5Which of the following is a strict disqualification criteria for an applicant of a License to Exercise Security Profession (LESP)?

A.Lack of previous military service

B.Conviction of any crime involving moral turpitude

C.Being over the age of 45 at the time of initial application

D.Failure to possess a personal driver's license

Explanation: Under Philippine regulations, any applicant convicted of a crime involving moral turpitude (such as theft, fraud, robbery, or rape) is permanently disqualified from obtaining an LESP to protect the integrity of the profession.

6What mandatory training program must a new applicant successfully complete before they can be issued an individual LESP?

A.Pre-Licensing Training Program (PLTP)

B.Security Officer Supervisory Course (SOSC)

C.Enhancement and Retraining Course (ERC)

D.Basic Firearms Safety and Qualification Course (BFSQC)

Explanation: First-time applicants must complete the Pre-Licensing Training Program (PLTP) from a PNP-SOSIA accredited training center to learn the basic laws, ethics, and duties of a security guard.

7What is the minimum age requirement for a person to be qualified for an armed Private Security Professional license in the Philippines?

A.18 years old

B.20 years old

C.21 years old

D.25 years old

Explanation: While the basic minimum age for an unarmed guard is 18 years old, an applicant must be at least 21 years old to qualify for an armed security guard license, matching the legal age required for firearm possession.

8Under RA 11917, what is the minimum administrative fee that a Private Security Agency (PSA) must charge for its services to ensure proper salaries for guards?

A.Not less than 10% of the total contract cost

B.Not less than 15% of the total contract cost

C.Not less than 20% of the total contract cost

D.Not less than 25% of the total contract cost

Explanation: To prevent predatory pricing and ensure security guards are paid statutory minimum wages and benefits, RA 11917 mandates that the administrative fee charged by PSAs must be at least 20% of the total contract cost.

9What is the term for a proprietary security unit organized and maintained by a private corporation for its own exclusive protection and security needs?

A.Private Security Agency (PSA)

B.Company Guard Force (CGF)

C.Government Guard Unit (GGU)

D.Independent Security Detachment (ISD)

Explanation: A Company Guard Force (CGF) is a security unit operated by a private business entity (like a mall, factory, or school) to secure its own premises, without selling security services commercially.

10Which of the following is required for a Private Security Agency (PSA) to legally operate in the Philippines?

A.A Certificate of Public Convenience from the LTO

B.A License to Operate (LTO) issued by the Chief of the PNP

C.A business permit from the Department of Trade and Industry only

D.An endorsement from the local municipal police chief only

Explanation: To operate legally, a Private Security Agency must obtain a License to Operate (LTO) issued by the Chief of the PNP through SOSIA. Local business permits alone do not authorize security service operations.

About the PNP-SOSIA Security Guard Exam

The PNP-SOSIA Security Guard Licensure Examination covers the legal framework of private security in the Philippines (including Republic Act 11917, the repeal of RA 5487), the Eleven General Orders, Code of Ethics, Code of Conduct, basic firearms safety and handling, first aid, customer relations, roving patrol protocols, emergency response, and physical security systems.

Questions

100 scored questions

Time Limit

2 hours

Passing Score

70%

Exam Fee

150 PHP (Philippine National Police - Supervisory Office for Security and Investigation Agencies (PNP-SOSIA))

PNP-SOSIA Security Guard Exam Content Outline

15%

Republic Act No. 11917 & SOSIA Licensing

Private Security Services Industry Act, LESP qualifications, age limits, education baselines, license validity, administrative fees, classifications

10%

Transition from RA 5487

Repealed laws, comparison of validity cycles, agency employment quotas, agency maximum sizes, historical industry background

15%

The Eleven General Orders

Exact text, number designations, and practical application of the standard 11 General Orders on duty

10%

Code of Conduct & Ethics

Creed of security professionals, alcohol regulations, document carrying, posture and alertness, confidentiality, corruption prevention, appearance

10%

Firearms Safety & Regulations

Authorized calibers, possession quotas, DDO rules, carrying boundaries, basic safety rules (finger off trigger, muzzle control, target awareness)

10%

First Aid & Basic Life Support

Scene safety, CPR compression-to-breath ratios, bleeding control, first-degree burns, heat stroke, choking, seizure assistance, eye flushing

10%

Customer Relations

First-contact role, greeting protocols, verbal de-escalation, active listening, search consent boundaries, professional detachment

10%

Patrol & Documentation

Roving patrol objectives, logbook standards, Incident Reports (5 Ws and 1 H), shift handovers, DAR timing, correct logbook corrections

Emergency Response

Fire evacuation, bomb threat procedures, Drop-Cover-Hold earthquake drills, active shooter response (Run, Hide, Fight)

Physical Security

Access control objectives, perimeter barriers, key control systems, detective vs. preventive controls, tailgating prevention

How to Pass the PNP-SOSIA Security Guard Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: 70%
Exam length: 100 questions
Time limit: 2 hours
Exam fee: 150 PHP

Keys to Passing

Complete 500+ practice questions
Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
Focus on highest-weighted sections
Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

PNP-SOSIA Security Guard Study Tips from Top Performers

1Memorize the 11 General Orders word-for-word and by their exact numbers.

2Understand the key updates in RA 11917, especially the 5-year LESP validity and the 20% minimum agency fee.

3Study the basic firearms safety rules and authorized guard weapon calibers (.38 revolver, 9mm pistol, 12g shotgun).

4Review standard first aid procedures including adult CPR (30:2 ratio) and heat stroke cooling protocols.

5Practice identifying the differences between preventive controls (gates, walls) and detective controls (CCTV cameras).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the new individual security license called under RA 11917?

The individual guard license is officially called the License to Exercise Security Profession (LESP). It has replaced the older security guard license terminology.

How long is the LESP valid?

Under RA 11917, the LESP is valid for a period of five (5) years from issuance, which is a major update from the older 2-year validity cycle under RA 5487.

What is the minimum administrative fee for security agencies?

RA 11917 mandates that Private Security Agencies (PSAs) must charge a minimum administrative fee of at least 20% of the total contract cost to protect guards from undercutting and ensure proper salaries.

What are the requirements to carry a firearm on duty?

Armed guards must be at least 21 years old and possess a valid LESP, proper firearm licenses, and a current Duty Detail Order (DDO) indicating the specific weapon serial number and post assignment.