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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: PA Driving Instructor Exam

55

Exam Questions

MC + short answer

70%

Passing Score

Minimum to pass

2 hrs

Time Limit

Written exam

15,000

Miles Required

All weather conditions

18+

Minimum Age

Years old

Annual

License Renewal

By April 30

Pennsylvania requires passing both a written exam and practical driving test. The written exam has 55 multiple-choice and short answer questions with a 70% passing score and 2-hour time limit. Testing is at PaTTAN locations monthly: Pittsburgh (1st Monday), Harrisburg (2nd Monday), Malvern (3rd Monday). Minimum age is 18 with 15,000 miles experience. Annual renewal by April 30.

About the PA Driving Instructor Exam

The Pennsylvania PDTS Instructor Exam is administered by the Department of Education at PaTTAN locations statewide. It includes 55 multiple-choice questions and short answer questions based on the Driver Education Program Guide, with a 70% passing score and 2-hour time limit.

Questions

55 scored questions

Time Limit

2 hours

Passing Score

70%

Exam Fee

$50 (Pennsylvania Department of Education / PaTTAN)

PA Driving Instructor Exam Content Outline

25%

Pennsylvania Traffic Laws & Regulations

PA Vehicle Code, speed limits, tiered DUI penalties, junior license restrictions, school bus laws, and inspection requirements

25%

Teaching Methods & Classroom Instruction

Instructional techniques, lesson planning, differentiated instruction, assessment methods, and learning objectives

25%

Behind-the-Wheel Instruction

BTW procedures, graduated instruction, mountain driving, highway skills, and emergency intervention

25%

Defensive Driving & Safety

SIPDE, Smith System, winter driving, skid recovery, emergency procedures, and hazard recognition

How to Pass the PA Driving Instructor Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 70%
  • Exam length: 55 questions
  • Time limit: 2 hours
  • Exam fee: $50

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

PA Driving Instructor Study Tips from Top Performers

1Study the PA Driver Education Program Guide thoroughly — it is the primary exam reference
2Focus on Pennsylvania-specific laws: tiered DUI penalties, 4-foot bicycle passing law, and school bus stopping distance
3Prepare for short answer questions by practicing written explanations of driving concepts
4Review mountain driving techniques — Pennsylvania's terrain makes this a likely exam topic
5Master the 65-hour supervised driving requirement and junior license restrictions specific to PA
6Practice under timed conditions — 55 questions including short answers in 2 hours requires pacing

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the format of the Pennsylvania PDTS instructor exam?

The exam consists of 55 questions including multiple-choice and short answer questions, with a 2-hour time limit. It is based on the Pennsylvania Driver Education Program Guide. The minimum passing score is 70%. You must also pass a separate practical driving examination.

Where and when is the PDTS instructor exam offered?

The exam is offered monthly at three PaTTAN locations: PaTTAN West in Pittsburgh (1st Monday), PaTTAN Central in Harrisburg (2nd Monday), and PaTTAN East in Malvern (3rd Monday). This provides statewide access to testing on a regular schedule.

What are the prerequisites for a Pennsylvania driving instructor certification?

You must be at least 18 years old, demonstrate at least 15,000 miles of driving experience in all weather conditions, and have a physician certify your health is suitable for providing instruction. You must pass both the written and practical exams.

How often must Pennsylvania driving instructor licenses be renewed?

PDTS instructor licenses must be renewed annually. Renewal applications should be submitted by April 30 to be ready for the July 1 renewal date. Instructors must maintain all requirements throughout the license period.

What study materials should I use for the PA PDTS exam?

The primary study material is the Pennsylvania Driver Education Program Guide published by the Department of Education. You should also study the Pennsylvania Driver's Manual for traffic law questions and review defensive driving concepts including SIPDE and the Smith System.