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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: MD Driving Instructor Exam

50

Exam Questions

MVA

80%

Passing Score

MVA Driver Instructional Services

$150

License Fee (2-year)

MVA fee schedule

5 yrs

Min. License History

COMAR 11.23.01

21+

Minimum Age

COMAR 11.23.01

2 yrs

License Term

MVA

Maryland's driving instructor exam is a 50-question written test covering COMAR 11.23 regulations, teaching methods, and MD traffic laws. Administered by the MVA, it requires 80% to pass. Instructors begin as apprentices under supervision of a licensed instructor with 2+ years experience. Initial license fee is $150 for a 2-year term. Background check and physical exam are required. Maryland distinguishes between driving school instructor licenses (licensed drivers) and driver education certification (first-time drivers under the 30/6 program).

About the MD Driving Instructor Exam

The Maryland Driving Instructor License exam is a 50-question written test administered by the MVA's Driver Instructional Services Division. It covers COMAR 11.23 regulations, Maryland traffic laws, teaching methodology, behind-the-wheel instruction techniques, and the Maryland Driver's Handbook (DL-002). Applicants must first obtain an Apprentice Instructor Permit and complete supervised instruction hours before sitting for the full instructor license exam.

Questions

50 scored questions

Time Limit

1 hour 30 minutes

Passing Score

80%

Exam Fee

$150 (Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA))

MD Driving Instructor Exam Content Outline

25%

Maryland Traffic Laws & Regulations

COMAR 11.23, Maryland Vehicle Law, speed limits, right-of-way rules, DUI/DWI laws, and GDL requirements

20%

Teaching Methods & Classroom Instruction

Lesson planning, instructional techniques, adult learning principles, curriculum development, and student evaluation

20%

Behind-the-Wheel Training

In-vehicle instruction procedures, dual-control operations, progressive skill building, route planning, and student assessment

15%

Road Signs & Signals

Regulatory signs, warning signs, guide signs, traffic signals, pavement markings, and work zone signs

10%

Vehicle Operations & Safety

Vehicle systems, maintenance, pre-trip inspections, emergency procedures, and proper vehicle handling

10%

Defensive Driving & Hazard Recognition

Space management, hazard perception, adverse weather driving, collision avoidance, and freeway techniques

How to Pass the MD Driving Instructor Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 80%
  • Exam length: 50 questions
  • Time limit: 1 hour 30 minutes
  • Exam fee: $150

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

MD Driving Instructor Study Tips from Top Performers

1Study COMAR 11.23 thoroughly — it governs both instructor licensing (11.23.01) and the driver education program (11.23.02)
2Master the Maryland Driver's Handbook (DL-002) — it is the primary reference for traffic law questions
3Know the Apprentice Instructor Permit process and supervised training requirements
4Review all road signs including regulatory, warning, guide, and construction zone signage
5Understand Maryland-specific laws: implied consent, GDL restrictions, speed limits, and move-over law
6Study teaching methodology for both classroom and behind-the-wheel instruction contexts

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the requirements to become a driving instructor in Maryland?

You must be at least 21 years old, hold a valid Maryland driver's license for at least 5 years, have no more than 3 points on your driving record, pass a criminal background check, complete a physical examination, obtain an Apprentice Instructor Permit, complete supervised training under a licensed instructor with 2+ years experience, and pass the MVA's 50-question written exam with an 80% score.

What is the difference between an instructor license and instructor certification in Maryland?

A driving instructor license allows you to teach students who already hold a valid driver's license. Instructor certification under COMAR 11.23.02 allows you to teach the Driver Education Program (30/6 program) for first-time drivers. Certification requires additional qualifications including college coursework or equivalent experience.

How much does a Maryland driving instructor license cost?

The driving instructor license fee is $150 for a 2-year term. Additional costs include the criminal background check, physical examination, and any training course fees. The license must be renewed every 2 years.

What topics does the Maryland driving instructor exam cover?

The 50-question exam covers COMAR 11.23 regulations, Maryland traffic laws, the Maryland Driver's Handbook (DL-002), teaching methodology, behind-the-wheel instruction techniques, road signs and signals, defensive driving concepts, and student assessment methods.

How should I prepare for the Maryland driving instructor exam?

Study the Maryland Driver's Handbook (DL-002), review COMAR Title 11 Subtitle 23 regulations covering driver instruction, master all road signs and traffic signals, and focus on teaching methodology for both classroom and behind-the-wheel instruction. Practice questions covering Maryland-specific laws are essential.