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Encrypting the view state of a Reactive/Traditional Web App protects against which risk?

A
B
C
D
to track
2026 Statistics

Key Facts: OutSystems Security Specialist Exam

~$100

Exam Fee (USD)

OutSystems

70%

Passing Score

OutSystems

~90 min

Exam Duration

OutSystems (approximate)

45-60

Question Count

OutSystems (approximate)

O11 + ODC

Platforms Covered

OutSystems (single Security Specialist badge)

Prometric

Online Proctor

OutSystems

The OutSystems Security Specialist exam is an online proctored multiple-choice test from OutSystems, delivered through Prometric, with a 70% passing score and a fee of roughly $100 USD. It typically presents about 45 to 60 questions in around 90 minutes and was updated to cover both OutSystems 11 and OutSystems Developer Cloud under one Security Specialist badge. Domains include authentication and authorization, secure coding and common vulnerabilities, data protection, network and infrastructure security, and compliance and governance.

Sample OutSystems Security Specialist Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your OutSystems Security Specialist exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1In OutSystems 11, what is the default User Provider used for end-user applications created from the standard Reactive, Mobile, and Service templates?
A.ServiceCenter
B.LifeTime
C.Users
D.Active Directory
Explanation: OutSystems 11 ships two default User Providers: ServiceCenter, used for platform administration tools (LifeTime, Service Center, Service Studio), and Users, the default provider for end-user applications. New apps from the default templates automatically use the Users provider, which exposes a management interface at <domain>/users.
2A developer needs to programmatically confirm that the currently logged-in user is permitted to execute a sensitive server action that saves data. Which approach correctly enforces authorization?
A.Call the client-side RoleCheck JavaScript API at the start of the action
B.Hide the button that triggers the action when the user lacks the role
C.Call Check<RoleName>Role() on the server inside the action before saving data
D.Set the screen's visibility to false for unauthorized roles
Explanation: OutSystems recommends starting sensitive server actions with server-side validations using GetUserId() and Check<RoleName>Role() to confirm the user holds the required role before performing the operation. The client-side RoleCheck JavaScript API is explicitly documented as a UI convenience only and must never be relied on for security.
3Which built-in function returns the identifier of the currently authenticated end user and is commonly used together with role checks at the start of a protected action?
A.GetUserId()
B.GetCurrentLocale()
C.GetEntryURL()
D.GetBootstrapping()
Explanation: GetUserId() returns the identifier of the user currently logged into the application. It is the standard first step in securing a server action: retrieve the user identity, then validate the user's roles with Check<RoleName>Role() before executing sensitive logic.
4How many distinct end-user authentication methods does OutSystems 11 provide out of the box for the Users provider?
A.Six
B.Three
C.Four
D.Ten
Explanation: OutSystems 11 documents six distinct end-user authentication methods: Internal, Active Directory, LDAP, SAML 2.0, OAuth, and Azure AD. These let you keep credentials inside OutSystems or federate to an external identity provider for single sign-on.
5An enterprise wants its OutSystems Reactive Web App to authenticate users against a corporate identity provider using SAML 2.0 single sign-on. Where is this federated authentication configured?
A.In the Users application management interface at <domain>/users
B.In Service Studio under each individual screen's Preparation
C.In the database directly by inserting rows into the User entity
D.In the browser's local storage on each client device
Explanation: The Users management interface, reachable at <domain>/users, is where you configure federated authentication with a single SAML 2.0-compatible Identity Provider, or set up external login via LDAP. After configuring SAML there, the app's login and logout flows are updated to support the SSO redirect.
6What is the primary purpose of assigning end users to Groups in the OutSystems Users application?
A.To encrypt each user's password with a stronger algorithm
B.To automatically rotate the application's SSL certificate
C.To organize users and grant or revoke application roles in bulk rather than one user at a time
D.To force every group member to use multi-factor authentication
Explanation: Groups in the Users application let administrators organize end users and manage role assignments collectively. Instead of granting or revoking a role for each user individually, you associate roles with a group, and every member inherits those roles, simplifying access management at scale.
7In OutSystems, what does it mean to classify an end user as an Internal User in the Users application?
A.The user can only access the application from inside the corporate network
B.The user is flagged as belonging to the organization, distinguishing internal staff from external end users
C.The user is exempt from all role checks
D.The user's data is automatically encrypted at rest
Explanation: Classifying users as Internal Users marks them as members of the organization, distinguishing internal staff accounts from external end users. This classification supports governance and reporting, and can influence how licensing and access policies treat the account.
8A Reactive Web App exposes one screen whose content and actions differ depending on whether the user is a Manager or a Clerk. From a security standpoint, what does OutSystems recommend?
A.Create separate screens per role, each with its own role-restricted functionality
B.Build a single screen and toggle widgets with the client-side RoleCheck API only
C.Store the user's role in a cookie and read it on the client
D.Make the screen Public and validate the role in JavaScript
Explanation: Mixing different roles' functionality on one screen weakens security because all the logic ships to every client. The recommended pattern is to create a separate screen for each role, restrict each screen to the appropriate role, and validate authorization on the server so a user cannot reach functionality outside their role.
9Why does OutSystems recommend using non-predictable identifiers such as GUIDs instead of sequential integer keys for records referenced in URLs?
A.Sequential IDs let attackers guess and enumerate other records, enabling insecure direct object reference attacks
B.Sequential IDs make the database run slower
C.GUIDs are automatically encrypted by the platform
D.GUIDs reduce the size of the view state
Explanation: When a record's identifier is a small sequential integer exposed in a URL, an attacker can increment it to access records belonging to other users, an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) attack. Using non-predictable identifiers like GUIDs makes enumeration impractical, though server-side authorization checks are still required.
10According to OutSystems documentation, the client-side RoleCheck JavaScript API should be used for which purpose?
A.Enforcing that only authorized users can save sensitive data
B.Validating SAML assertions returned by the identity provider
C.Encrypting the session token before storing it
D.Deciding whether to show or hide UI elements based on a role
Explanation: The RoleCheck JavaScript API provides methods for client-side role checks used solely to make UI decisions, such as showing or hiding widgets. OutSystems explicitly states it is not intended for security checks; sensitive operations must always be validated server-side with Check<RoleName>Role().

About the OutSystems Security Specialist Exam

The OutSystems Security Specialist certification validates a developer's ability to build secure applications on the OutSystems platform and is compatible with both OutSystems 11 (O11) and OutSystems Developer Cloud (ODC), recognized by a single Security Specialist badge. The exam covers end-user authentication and authorization with the Users system, roles, groups, and Check<RoleName>Role server-side checks; secure coding against the OWASP Top 10, including SQL injection in SQL nodes and XSS prevention with EncodeHtml, EncodeJavaScript, and EncodeSql; data protection through encryption at rest and in transit and key management; network and infrastructure hardening such as CSP, secure cookies, HTTPS, exposed REST API security, and AppShield; and security governance and compliance. It is delivered as an online proctored multiple-choice exam through Prometric.

Questions

50 scored questions

Time Limit

90 minutes

Passing Score

70%

Exam Fee

~$100 (OutSystems)

OutSystems Security Specialist Exam Content Outline

25%

Authentication and authorization

Use the Users system and providers, manage end users, roles, and groups, and enforce authorization with server-side Check<RoleName>Role and GetUserId rather than the client-side RoleCheck API. Configure IdP/SSO using SAML 2.0, Active Directory, LDAP, and OAuth, and apply least privilege and OTAC on public screens.

30%

Secure coding and common vulnerabilities

Prevent SQL injection by preferring Aggregates and avoiding Expand Inline, protecting unavoidable inline SQL with EncodeSql and VerifySqlLiteral. Defend against XSS with context-correct EncodeHtml, EncodeJavaScript, and SanitizeHtml, and address CSRF, open redirects, deserialization, and XXE under the OWASP Top 10.

20%

Data protection and secure data handling

Apply encryption at rest and in transit, distinguish application-level encryption from DBMS encryption, and use envelope encryption with KEK and DEK plus sound key management. Hash credentials, classify and minimize PII, and understand data residency and the 15-day point-in-time restore.

15%

Network and infrastructure security

Harden apps with Content Security Policy, Secure and HttpOnly cookies, view-state encryption, enforced HTTPS and HSTS, internal-network and IP restrictions, and WAF. Secure exposed REST APIs with OnAuthentication, Internal Access Only, and token-based auth, and harden mobile apps with AppShield for MABS.

10%

Compliance and security governance

Meet HIPAA audit controls through logging and monitoring, detect anomalies and brute-force attempts, run vulnerability management with SAST and penetration testing, embed secure development governance and code review, and apply the OutSystems shared-responsibility model.

How to Pass the OutSystems Security Specialist Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 70%
  • Exam length: 50 questions
  • Time limit: 90 minutes
  • Exam fee: ~$100

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

OutSystems Security Specialist Study Tips from Top Performers

1Drill server-side authorization: start sensitive actions with GetUserId and Check<RoleName>Role, and remember the client-side RoleCheck API is for UI only, not security.
2Master the encoding functions by context: EncodeHtml for HTML output, EncodeJavaScript for JavaScript, EncodeUrl for URLs, SanitizeHtml for rich HTML, and EncodeSql or VerifySqlLiteral for inline SQL.
3Know why Aggregates beat Advanced SQL for safety, and exactly what enabling Expand Inline does and how to protect it when unavoidable.
4Study the Users system end to end: providers (ServiceCenter vs Users), internal users, roles, groups, and the six authentication methods including SAML 2.0, AD, LDAP, and OAuth.
5Be fluent in the OWASP Top 10 mapped to OutSystems: injection, broken access control, XSS, CSRF, security misconfiguration, deserialization, and cryptographic failures.
6Review infrastructure hardening: CSP, Secure and HttpOnly cookies, view-state encryption, HTTPS and HSTS, exposed REST API security with OnAuthentication and Internal Access Only, WAF, brute-force protection, and AppShield.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the current exam facts for the OutSystems Security Specialist?

OutSystems delivers the Security Specialist exam as an online proctored multiple-choice test through Prometric, with a 70% passing score and a fee of roughly $100 USD. It typically presents about 45 to 60 questions in around 90 minutes and covers both OutSystems 11 and OutSystems Developer Cloud.

Does this certification cover both OutSystems 11 and ODC?

Yes. OutSystems updated the Security Specialist exam to be compatible with both OutSystems 11 (O11) and OutSystems Developer Cloud (ODC), recognized by a single Security Specialist badge that showcases security skills across both platforms.

Which domain carries the most weight on the exam?

Secure coding and common vulnerabilities is the heaviest area, covering SQL injection in SQL nodes, XSS prevention with EncodeHtml and EncodeJavaScript, CSRF, open redirects, and the OWASP Top 10 applied to OutSystems.

How does OutSystems recommend enforcing authorization for sensitive actions?

Validate the user server-side with GetUserId and Check<RoleName>Role at the start of a sensitive action. The client-side RoleCheck JavaScript API is documented only for showing or hiding UI elements and must never be relied on for security.

How do you prevent SQL injection in OutSystems?

Prefer Aggregates, which generate safe parameterized queries, and avoid enabling Expand Inline on SQL query parameters. When inline expansion is unavoidable, protect the value with EncodeSql or VerifySqlLiteral, and resolve any TrueChange SQL Injection warning.

Is the exam proctored, and how are results delivered?

The exam is online proctored through Prometric, and identity is verified against a government ID. Candidates receive a score report by email after the session, including which topics were answered incorrectly; OutSystems does not offer re-scoring.