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100+ Free NRSB RRS Practice Questions

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: NRSB RRS Exam

125 questions

Exam Length (2.5 hours)

NRSB Digital Exam Information

70%

Passing Score

NRSB Digital Exam Information

$120

Exam Fee (non-refundable)

NRSB

24 + 16 hours

Required Mitigation + Measurement Training

NRSB Certification Requirements

4.0 pCi/L

EPA Radon Action Level

EPA A Citizen's Guide to Radon

10 feet

Minimum Discharge Height Above Grade

ASTM E2121 / ANSI-AARST SGM-SF

8 CE hours/year

Continuing Education to Maintain Certification

NRSB

The NRSB RRS is the National Radon Safety Board's mitigation credential for contractors who design and install residential radon reduction systems - the NRSB counterpart to the NRPP RMS. The exam runs 125 single-best-answer questions in 2.5 hours with a virtual live proctor, costs $120, and requires 70% to pass; failed attempts trigger a 14-day wait before re-registration, and a passing score stays valid for one year toward certification. Content spans mitigation system design and selection (active sub-slab, sub-membrane, drain-tile, sump-hole, and block-wall depressurization), pressure field extension diagnostics with micromanometers and chemical smoke, fan selection along performance curves, installation requirements from ASTM E2121-13 and ANSI/AARST SGM-SF-2023 (10-foot discharge rules, fan location limits, labeling, u-tube performance indicators, combustion backdraft checks), pre- and post-mitigation measurement protocols, worker safety (silica, ionizing radiation, electrical, asbestos), and troubleshooting plus OM&M. Prerequisites are 24 hours of approved mitigation training including 8 hands-on hours plus 16 hours of measurement training; certification renews with 8 CE hours annually.

Sample NRSB RRS Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your NRSB RRS exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Radon-222, the isotope of primary concern in residential radon mitigation, is produced directly by the radioactive decay of which element?
A.Uranium-238
B.Radium-226
C.Polonium-218
D.Lead-210
Explanation: Radon-222 is the immediate decay product of radium-226, which occurs in the uranium-238 decay series found in most soils and rock.
2What is the approximate half-life of radon-222?
A.3.05 minutes
B.26.8 minutes
C.3.8 days
D.1,600 years
Explanation: Radon-222 has a half-life of about 3.8 days, long enough for the gas to migrate from soil into buildings before it decays.
3The lung-cancer risk from radon exposure is primarily caused by which mechanism?
A.Alpha particles emitted by short-lived decay products (polonium-218 and polonium-214) that deposit in lung tissue
B.Gamma radiation emitted directly by radon gas penetrating the chest from outside the body
C.Beta particles from lead-214 absorbed through the skin
D.Radon gas dissolving into the bloodstream and concentrating in bone marrow
Explanation: Radon's short-lived decay products attach to airborne particles, are inhaled, and lodge in the lung, where the alpha emissions of Po-218 and Po-214 damage bronchial tissue and can initiate lung cancer.
4What is the EPA action level at which radon mitigation of a home is recommended?
A.0.4 pCi/L
B.2.0 pCi/L
C.2.7 pCi/L
D.4.0 pCi/L
Explanation: EPA's A Citizen's Guide to Radon recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4.0 pCi/L or higher, and considering mitigation between 2 and 4 pCi/L.
5Using the standard conversion factor, an indoor radon concentration of 4.0 pCi/L is equivalent to approximately how many becquerels per cubic meter (Bq/m3)?
A.37 Bq/m3
B.148 Bq/m3
C.200 Bq/m3
D.400 Bq/m3
Explanation: 1 pCi/L equals 37 Bq/m3, so 4.0 pCi/L x 37 = approximately 148 Bq/m3.
6According to EPA estimates, approximately how many lung cancer deaths per year in the United States are attributable to radon?
A.3,000
B.8,000
C.21,000
D.160,000
Explanation: EPA estimates about 21,000 radon-related lung cancer deaths annually in the U.S., making radon the second leading cause of lung cancer overall and the leading cause among people who have never smoked.
7Assuming the conventional 50% equilibrium ratio, an indoor radon gas concentration of 200 pCi/L corresponds to a decay-product concentration of approximately how many working levels (WL)?
A.1 WL
B.0.5 WL
C.2 WL
D.0.02 WL
Explanation: By definition, 200 pCi/L of radon gas at a 50% equilibrium ratio corresponds to approximately 1 working level of short-lived decay products.
8How does cigarette smoking interact with radon exposure with respect to lung cancer risk?
A.Smoking has no effect on radon risk because the two act on different lung regions
B.The risks simply add together with no interaction
C.Smoking reduces radon risk by thickening the bronchial lining
D.The combined risk is synergistic - far greater for smokers than the sum of the individual risks would suggest
Explanation: EPA risk tables show a synergistic (greater-than-additive) interaction: at the same radon level, a smoker's lifetime lung cancer risk is roughly an order of magnitude higher than a never-smoker's.
9What is the primary mechanism by which radon enters most homes?
A.Molecular diffusion through intact poured-concrete slabs
B.Pressure-driven airflow of soil gas through cracks and openings, caused by indoor air pressure being lower than sub-slab pressure
C.Off-gassing from drywall, paint, and other building materials
D.Radon carried indoors on occupants' clothing and shoes
Explanation: Stack effect, exhaust appliances, and wind keep the lower levels of a house at slightly negative pressure relative to the soil, so soil gas flows in through cracks, joints, sumps, and penetrations - the dominant entry mechanism mitigation systems reverse.
10Using the commonly cited transfer rule of thumb, well water containing 10,000 pCi/L of radon will contribute approximately how much radon to the indoor air?
A.10 pCi/L
B.0.1 pCi/L
C.1.0 pCi/L
D.100 pCi/L
Explanation: The accepted rule of thumb is a 10,000-to-1 transfer ratio: every 10,000 pCi/L of radon in household water adds roughly 1 pCi/L to indoor air through showering, laundry, and other water use.

About the NRSB RRS Exam

The NRSB Radon Reduction/Mitigation Specialist (RRS) exam certifies professionals to design and install radon remediation systems in residential buildings. Administered remotely with a virtual live proctor, the 125-question, 2.5-hour multiple-choice exam requires a 70% score and draws on ASTM E2121-13, the ANSI/AARST soil gas mitigation standards, and EPA technical guidance. Candidates must first complete 24 hours of NRSB-approved mitigation training (including 8 hands-on hours) and 16 hours of measurement training. Certified RRS professionals maintain the credential with 8 hours of continuing education per year and adherence to the NRSB Code of Ethics.

Questions

125 scored questions

Time Limit

2.5 hours

Passing Score

70% or higher

Exam Fee

$120 (non-refundable) (National Radon Safety Board (NRSB))

NRSB RRS Exam Content Outline

12%

Radon Science & Health Effects

Uranium-238/radium-226 decay chain and the 3.8-day half-life of Rn-222, alpha-emitting progeny (Po-218/Po-214) and lung cancer risk including the ~21,000 annual US deaths estimate and smoking synergy, EPA 4.0 pCi/L action level, pCi/L-Bq/m3 conversions, working levels and the ~0.4-0.5 equilibrium ratio, stack-effect driven soil gas entry, and the 10,000:1 water-to-air transfer rule

13%

Measurement & Testing Protocols

Pre-mitigation baseline testing, post-mitigation verification no sooner than 24 hours of continuous operation and within 30 days, 48-hour minimum short-term tests with 12-hour prior closed-building conditions, device selection (charcoal, alpha-track, CRM) and breathing-zone placement rules, QA duplicates and field blanks, independent verification testers, and EPA's 2-year retest interval

19%

Diagnostics & System Design

Building investigation and foundation typing, pressure field extension (communication) testing with shop-vac suction, 0.001-in-w.c. micromanometers and chemical smoke, 5-15 gallon suction pits, selecting among active sub-slab, sub-membrane, drain-tile, sump-hole, and block-wall depressurization, HRV dilution options, groundwater interactions, and combination-foundation strategies

21%

System Installation Standards

ASTM E2121-13 and ANSI/AARST SGM-SF-2023 requirements: discharge at least 10 ft above grade, above the eave, and 10 ft from openings unless 2 ft above them; fan placement outside and never below conditioned space; system description and per-floor pipe labels; u-tube performance indicators; sealing of sumps, drains, and major entry routes; 6-mil sealed SMD membranes; NEC-compliant wiring; firestopping; and post-activation combustion appliance backdraft checks

12%

Fans, Piping & Materials

Fan performance curves, high-suction/low-flow versus high-flow fan selection from diagnostic data, continuous-duty listed fans mounted vertically with flexible couplings, Schedule 40 PVC piping, diameter selection for friction and noise, 1/8-inch-per-foot condensate slope with no sags, freeze protection, and recording manometer baselines

10%

Worker Safety

Managing occupational radon exposure with ventilation and time limits, P100/HEPA protection against particle-attached progeny, OSHA respirable crystalline silica (29 CFR 1926.1153) wet/HEPA controls, the ionizing radiation standard (29 CFR 1910.1096), GFCI use in damp spaces, crawlspace hazard assessment, asbestos awareness in pre-1980s homes, and ladder/PPE rules

13%

Troubleshooting, OM&M & Client Communication

Interpreting zero, elevated, and depressed u-tube readings, winter discharge icing and frozen condensate, sealed-fan replacement at flexible couplings, responding to failed post-mitigation tests, OM&M documentation with baselines and retest schedules, supplemental system alarms, written performance guarantees below 4.0 pCi/L, and plain-language risk communication under the NRSB Code of Ethics

How to Pass the NRSB RRS Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 70% or higher
  • Exam length: 125 questions
  • Time limit: 2.5 hours
  • Exam fee: $120 (non-refundable)

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

NRSB RRS Study Tips from Top Performers

1Memorize the discharge rules cold: at least 10 feet above grade, above the roof eave, and 10 feet from any opening into conditioned space unless the discharge is 2 feet above that opening - these numbers appear repeatedly on the exam.
2Master manometer logic: zero means the fan is off or disconnected, a reading far above baseline means a restriction (ice, water, collapsed pit), and a reading below baseline means a leak or weakening fan.
3Know the fan-location rule and its reason: never in or below conditioned space, because piping downstream of the fan is under positive pressure and a leak there would pump concentrated soil gas indoors.
4Drill the measurement numbers: 48-hour minimum short-term test, closed-building conditions starting 12 hours prior, post-mitigation testing after 24 hours of operation and within 30 days, and retesting at least every 2 years.
5Practice the radon math conversions: 1 pCi/L = 37 Bq/m3, 1 WL = 200 pCi/L at a 50% equilibrium ratio, and 10,000 pCi/L in well water adds about 1 pCi/L to indoor air.
6Connect diagnostics to design: weak pressure field extension in tight soil points to multiple suction points and high-suction/low-flow fans, while open gravel and drain-tile loops call for high-flow fans and larger pipe.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions are on the NRSB RRS exam and how long is it?

The RRS exam has 125 single-best-answer multiple-choice questions with a 2.5-hour time limit. It is taken remotely on a desktop or laptop (not a phone or tablet) with a virtual live proctor, and digital tools include a notepad, formula sheet, and calculator plus one piece of scrap paper.

What score do I need to pass the RRS exam?

You must score 70% or higher. Candidates who fail must wait 14 days before re-registering (and paying the fee again), and a passing exam result is valid for one year toward NRSB certification.

What training is required before taking the NRSB RRS exam?

Certification requires 24 hours of NRSB-approved radon mitigation training, including at least 8 hours of hands-on experience, plus 16 hours of NRSB-approved measurement training. After certification, 8 hours of NRSB-approved continuing education are required each certification year.

How much does the NRSB RRS exam and certification cost?

The exam fee is $120 and is non-refundable. NRSB certification fees are $125 for one year or $200 for two years, and you may not cancel or reschedule the exam within 24 hours of your appointment.

What standards and documents is the RRS exam based on?

Questions are drawn from ASTM E2121-13 (Standard Practice for Installing Radon Mitigation Systems in Existing Low-Rise Residential Buildings), the ANSI/AARST soil gas mitigation standards such as SGM-SF, EPA's A Citizen's Guide to Radon and Consumer's Guide to Radon Reduction, and other EPA technical guidance on radon reduction techniques.

What mitigation techniques does the exam cover?

The exam covers active sub-slab depressurization (the primary technique), sub-membrane depressurization for dirt crawlspaces, drain-tile and sump-hole depressurization, block-wall depressurization, sealing as an adjunct, and ventilation/HRV approaches, plus the diagnostics - pressure field extension and smoke testing - used to choose among them.

How does the NRSB RRS differ from the NRPP radon mitigation credential?

NRSB and AARST-NRPP are the two national radon certification bodies. The NRSB RRS and the NRPP RMS both certify residential mitigation professionals; which one you need depends on your state's radon licensing program, and some states accept either credential.