Free Practice Questions for NG Bar Final Professional Ethics

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Key Facts: NG Bar Final Professional Ethics Exam

RPC 2023

Active Code of Ethics

General Council of the Bar

28 days

LPDC Appeal Window

Legal Practitioners Act

10 years

SAN Eligibility

Legal Practitioners Act Sec 5

7 years

Notary Public Eligibility

Notaries Public Act Convention

March 31

Practicing Fee Deadline

RPC 2023 Rule 9

5 stages

Legislative Drafting

Nigerian Law School Syllabus

The Nigerian Bar Final Professional Ethics and Skills exam tests the ethical standards (RPC 2023), office management, billing, client accounts, LPDC discipline, and practical legal skills. MCQ practice is crucial to securing the 20% mark allocation in the Bar Final.

Sample NG Bar Final Professional Ethics Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the NG Bar Final Professional Ethics exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Who was the first indigenous Nigerian to be called to the English Bar and enrolled to practice law in Nigeria?

A.Christopher Alexander Sapara Williams

B.Nashardien Olatunji Alade

C.Sir Kitoyi Ajasa

D.Herbert Macaulay

Explanation: Christopher Alexander Sapara Williams was called to the English Bar at the Inner Temple on 17 November 1879. He was the first indigenous Nigerian lawyer and returned to Nigeria to practice, where he became highly distinguished for his advocacy and fight against oppressive colonial laws.

2Which body is statutorily empowered to make and revise the Rules of Professional Conduct (RPC) for legal practitioners in Nigeria?

A.General Council of the Bar

B.Body of Benchers

C.Council of Legal Education

D.Nigerian Bar Association

Explanation: Under Section 12(4) of the Legal Practitioners Act, the General Council of the Bar (also known as the Bar Council) has the statutory power to make, from time to time, rules of professional conduct. The most recent comprehensive revision is the RPC 2023.

3Who is the statutory President of the General Council of the Bar in Nigeria?

A.The Attorney-General of the Federation

B.The Chief Justice of Nigeria

C.The President of the Nigerian Bar Association

D.The Chairman of the Body of Benchers

Explanation: According to Section 1(2) of the Legal Practitioners Act, the General Council of the Bar consists of the Attorney-General of the Federation, who shall be the President of the Council, the Attorneys-General of the States, and twenty members of the Nigerian Bar Association.

4Under the Legal Practitioners Act, who is the keeper of the Roll of Legal Practitioners in Nigeria?

A.The Chief Registrar of the Supreme Court of Nigeria

B.The Attorney-General of the Federation

C.The Secretary of the Body of Benchers

D.The President of the Court of Appeal

Explanation: According to Section 2 of the Legal Practitioners Act, a person is entitled to practice as a barrister and solicitor if, and only if, his name is on the Roll. The Roll is maintained by the Chief Registrar of the Supreme Court of Nigeria, who is responsible for enrolling lawyers after their Call to Bar.

5Which of the following bodies is responsible for the Call to the Bar of candidates who successfully pass the Bar Final Examinations?

A.Body of Benchers

B.Council of Legal Education

C.Senate of the Nigerian Law School

D.General Council of the Bar

Explanation: Section 3 of the Legal Practitioners Act establishes the Body of Benchers as the body of highest distinction in the legal profession, charged with the responsibility for the formal Call to the Bar of persons seeking to become legal practitioners in Nigeria.

6What is the statutory minimum number of years of post-call experience required for a legal practitioner to be eligible for appointment as a Notary Public in Nigeria?

A.7 years

B.10 years

C.5 years

D.15 years

Explanation: Under the Notaries Public Act, the Chief Justice of Nigeria appoints fit and proper legal practitioners as Notaries Public. By long-standing administrative convention and practice, candidates must have at least 7 years of post-call active legal practice.

7Which body is statutorily responsible for the conferment of the rank of Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN) on eligible legal practitioners?

A.Legal Practitioners Privileges Committee

B.Body of Benchers

C.General Council of the Bar

D.Legal Practitioners Disciplinary Committee

Explanation: Under Section 5 of the Legal Practitioners Act, the rank of Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN) is conferred by the Legal Practitioners Privileges Committee (LPPC), which is chaired by the Chief Justice of Nigeria.

8To be eligible for the conferment of the rank of Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), a legal practitioner must have been qualified to practice law in Nigeria for not less than how many years?

A.10 years

B.7 years

C.15 years

D.12 years

Explanation: Section 5(2) of the Legal Practitioners Act provides that a person shall not be appointed as a Senior Advocate of Nigeria unless he has been qualified to practice as a legal practitioner in Nigeria for a period of not less than ten years and has achieved distinction as an advocate.

9A legal practitioner who has not paid their annual practicing fees on or before March 31st of a given year is subject to which of the following consequences?

A.They lose the right of audience in court and cannot sign any legal document.

B.They are automatically de-registered and struck off the Roll.

C.They are suspended from practice for a mandatory period of six months.

D.They must retake the Bar Final Examinations to regain practice rights.

Explanation: Under the Rules of Professional Conduct (Rule 9), a lawyer shall not sign any legal document or appear in court if they fail to pay their practicing fees on or before March 31 of that year. Any documents signed during such default are considered inadmissible or invalid.

10Who is responsible for the overall control and management of the Nigerian Law School under the Legal Education (Consolidation) Act?

A.Council of Legal Education

B.General Council of the Bar

C.Body of Benchers

D.Federal Ministry of Justice

Explanation: The Council of Legal Education, established under Section 1 of the Legal Education (Consolidation) Act, is responsible for the legal education of persons seeking to become members of the legal profession. It administers and manages the Nigerian Law School campuses.

About the NG Bar Final Professional Ethics Exam

The Professional Ethics and Skills course is a compulsory component of the Nigerian Bar Final (Bar Part II) examination. It tests a candidate's understanding of the history and development of the legal profession in Nigeria, the duties of legal practitioners under the Rules of Professional Conduct (RPC) 2023, law office administration, accounting rules for client accounts, professional discipline before the Legal Practitioners Disciplinary Committee (LPDC), and core practical skills including client interviewing, counseling, legal drafting, and Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms.

Exam sponsor: Council of Legal Education (CLE) / Nigerian Law School. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

100 multiple-choice questions (Mock practice representing the MCQ section of the Bar Final examination)

Time Limit

1 hour (for the MCQ portion of the course exam)

Passing Score

Part of the five-course cumulative pass requirement

Exam / Certification Fees

Included in Bar Part II tuition (~₦296,000)

Exam sponsor website

Reported exam pass rate: ~70%. average overall pass rate This describes exam candidates, not OpenExamPrep users or results from using our resources. Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Official sources

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

20%

History and Regulation of the Legal Profession

Development of the Nigerian legal profession, regulatory bodies (Body of Benchers, Bar Council, Council of Legal Education, NBA), Call to Bar prerequisites, enrollment on the Roll, and special offices (Notaries Public, Senior Advocates).

30%

Duties of a Legal Practitioner

Diligently applying RPC 2023 duties to court (candor, decorum), client (loyalty, care, confidentiality, avoiding conflicts), colleagues (respect, non-bypass), state, and public. Advertising, solicitation, and touting rules.

15%

Client Care and Law Office Administration

Office setups, partnership vs sole practitioners, billing and fee agreements under the Remuneration Order, client funds trust accounts (no commingling), and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) due diligence.

15%

Professional Discipline

Jurisdiction, powers, and procedures of the LPDC. Handling professional misconduct, striking off the Roll, suspensions, and the appellate route to the Appeal Committee of the Body of Benchers (ACBB).

20%

Basic Lawyering Skills and ADR

Client interviewing and counseling, stages of legislative and transactional drafting, minute-writing, negotiation techniques, and Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) doors at the Multi-Door Courthouse.

Preparing for the NG Bar Final Professional Ethics Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: Part of the five-course cumulative pass requirement
Assessment: 100 multiple-choice questions (Mock practice representing the MCQ section of the Bar Final examination)
Time limit: 1 hour (for the MCQ portion of the course exam)
Exam / certification fees: Included in Bar Part II tuition (~₦296,000) Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

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NG Bar Final Professional Ethics: Suggested Study Strategy

1Memorize the key rules of the RPC 2023, especially regarding client accounts, confidentiality exceptions, conflicts of interest, and advertising.

2Understand the statutory roles of the different regulatory bodies (CLE handles education; BoB handles Call; Bar Council handles RPC).

3Pay attention to the LPDC trial procedures and standard of proof (beyond reasonable doubt).

4Be clear on the exact stages of legislative drafting: Understanding instructions, Analysis, Design, Composition, and Scrutiny.

5Know the difference between mediation (non-binding facilitation) and arbitration (binding award).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the role of RPC 2023 in the Professional Ethics exam?

The Rules of Professional Conduct (RPC) 2023, which replaced the 2007 Rules, are the primary source of ethical regulations examined in the Bar Final. High-yield topics include the new Anti-Money Laundering (AML) chapter, client due diligence, the NBA-AMLC, and strict compliance with the Legal Practitioners Remuneration Order.

How is the Professional Ethics and Skills paper structured in the Bar Final?

The official paper is divided into two sections: Section A consists of multiple-choice questions (usually 20 questions carrying 20% of the course mark), and Section B consists of written theory/scenario questions (carrying 80%). This practice bank of 100 questions prepares you for the MCQ portion.

What is the appeal route for a lawyer disciplined by the LPDC?

As established by the Supreme Court of Nigeria in cases like Jide Aladejobi v. NBA, appeals from directions of the Legal Practitioners Disciplinary Committee (LPDC) lie first to the Appeal Committee of the Body of Benchers (ACBB). A further appeal can then be taken to the Supreme Court.

What happens if a lawyer fails to pay their practicing fees by March 31?

Under Rule 9 of the RPC, a lawyer who fails to pay practicing fees by March 31 loses the right of audience in court and is prohibited from signing any legal document. Any documents signed during such default are legally invalid or inadmissible in proceedings.