All Practice Exams

100+ Free NBRC SDS Practice Questions

Pass your NBRC Sleep Disorders Specialist (RRT-SDS / CRT-SDS) exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

✓ No registration✓ No credit card✓ No hidden fees✓ Start practicing immediately
65% Pass Rate
100+ Questions
100% Free
1 / 100
Question 1
Score: 0/0

The Maintenance of Wakefulness Test (MWT) differs from the MSLT in that it:

A
B
C
D
to track
2026 Statistics

Key Facts: NBRC SDS Exam

180

Total Questions

NBRC

160

Scored Items

NBRC

4 hours

Time Limit

NBRC

$300

Exam Fee (new applicant)

NBRC 2026

5

Content Domains

NBRC SDS DCO Sept 2023

65.4%

New-Candidate Pass Rate

NBRC 2023 Exams in Review

PSI

Testing Centers

NBRC

The NBRC SDS exam contains 180 multiple-choice items (160 scored + 20 pretest) administered over 4 hours at PSI testing centers. The exam follows the NBRC SDS Detailed Content Outline effective September 2023 across 5 domains: Pre-Testing (29 items), Sleep Disorders Testing (37 items), Study Analysis (53 items), Administrative Functions (8 items), and Treatment Plan (33 items). Candidates must hold a CRT for 6+ months or an RRT for 3+ months. The 2023 new-candidate pass rate was 65.4%.

Sample NBRC SDS Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your NBRC SDS exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1A 52-year-old man with witnessed apneas, BMI 38, hypertension, and a STOP-Bang score of 6 is referred for evaluation of suspected obstructive sleep apnea. He has no significant cardiopulmonary comorbidities and no insomnia. Which diagnostic study is most appropriate as the first test?
A.Home sleep apnea test (HSAT) with a Type III device
B.Attended in-laboratory polysomnography
C.Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT)
D.Overnight pulse oximetry alone
Explanation: The 2017 AASM Clinical Practice Guideline for Diagnostic Testing recommends HSAT with a technically adequate device for uncomplicated adults with a high pretest probability of moderate-to-severe OSA. This patient has obesity, hypertension, witnessed apneas, and a high STOP-Bang score with no significant comorbidities, which is the classic HSAT candidate.
2Which of the following patient profiles is a contraindication to home sleep apnea testing (HSAT) per AASM guidance?
A.A 45-year-old with loud snoring and witnessed apneas
B.A 60-year-old with NYHA class III congestive heart failure
C.A 50-year-old with mild seasonal allergies
D.A 38-year-old shift worker with daytime sleepiness
Explanation: AASM guidelines list significant cardiopulmonary disease (including moderate-to-severe heart failure), neuromuscular disease, suspected central sleep apnea or hypoventilation, opioid use, and chronic severe hypoxemia as contraindications to HSAT. These patients require attended in-lab PSG for accurate diagnosis.
3Which of the following STOP-Bang components is NOT one of the eight items?
A.Snoring
B.Tired during the day
C.Tonsil size
D.Neck circumference
Explanation: STOP-Bang items are Snoring, Tiredness, Observed apnea, Pressure (hypertension), BMI greater than 35, Age greater than 50, Neck circumference greater than 40 cm, and male Gender. Tonsil size is part of the Mallampati/airway exam, not STOP-Bang.
4A patient is scheduled for a split-night polysomnogram. Which AASM-recommended condition should be met during the diagnostic portion before transitioning to PAP titration?
A.Total sleep time of at least 30 minutes during the first portion
B.An AHI of at least 40/hr during the first 2 hours, or AHI 20-40 with substantial desaturation
C.Documentation of REM sleep within the first hour
D.Confirmation of periodic limb movements
Explanation: AASM split-night criteria recommend transitioning to titration when an AHI of at least 40/hr is documented during a minimum of 2 hours of diagnostic recording, or AHI 20-40 with significant desaturation. At least 3 hours should remain for titration to allow REM sleep on PAP in supine position.
5According to AASM-recommended electrode placement, which of the following derivations is the recommended frontal EEG channel for sleep staging?
A.F4-M1
B.Fz-Cz
C.Fp1-F7
D.F3-F4
Explanation: The AASM Scoring Manual recommends F4-M1, C4-M1, and O2-M1 as the primary referential derivations for sleep staging, with backups F3-M2, C3-M2, and O1-M2. F4-M1 is the frontal channel best suited for K complexes and slow-wave activity.
6When applying scalp EEG electrodes per the International 10-20 system, what is the approximate measurement of the C3 and C4 positions from the midline (Cz)?
A.10% of the half-circumference
B.20% of the half-circumference
C.30% of the half-circumference
D.40% of the half-circumference
Explanation: In the International 10-20 system, C3 and C4 are located 20% of the central coronal half-circumference lateral to the midline vertex (Cz). The 10% and 20% in the system name refer to inter-electrode distances expressed as percentages of skull dimensions.
7A patient is being prepared for PSG. The chin EMG electrodes should be placed at what location to optimally detect submentalis activity?
A.One above and two below the mandible, at least 2 cm apart
B.Bilateral over the masseter muscles
C.Bilateral on the anterior tibialis muscles
D.Over the sternocleidomastoid muscles
Explanation: The AASM Scoring Manual specifies one chin EMG electrode 1 cm above the inferior edge of the mandible and two electrodes 2 cm below the inferior edge of the mandible, separated by 2 cm. This montage records submentalis tone for sleep staging and REM atonia assessment.
8What is the AASM-recommended high-frequency filter setting for EEG channels in adult polysomnography?
A.15 Hz
B.35 Hz
C.70 Hz
D.100 Hz
Explanation: The AASM Scoring Manual specifies a high-frequency filter (low-pass) of 35 Hz and a low-frequency filter (high-pass) of 0.3 Hz for EEG, EOG, and chin EMG should be 10 Hz. These filters preserve the diagnostic frequency content while excluding high-frequency artifact.
9What is the AASM-recommended low-frequency (high-pass) filter setting for chin and leg EMG channels?
A.0.3 Hz
B.1 Hz
C.10 Hz
D.70 Hz
Explanation: The AASM Scoring Manual recommends a low-frequency (high-pass) filter of 10 Hz for EMG channels, with a high-frequency filter of 100 Hz. The 10 Hz high-pass attenuates slow drift and movement artifact while preserving the EMG frequency content used to assess tone and bursts.
10What is the maximum acceptable electrode impedance for scalp EEG and EOG electrodes per AASM standards?
A.1 kilohm
B.5 kilohms
C.10 kilohms
D.25 kilohms
Explanation: AASM guidelines specify that EEG, EOG, and EMG electrode impedances should be less than or equal to 5 kilohms. Higher impedances introduce 60-Hz interference and degrade signal quality; impedance balance between electrode pairs is also important to minimize common-mode noise.

About the NBRC SDS Exam

The NBRC Sleep Disorders Specialty (SDS) examination credentials respiratory therapists as Sleep Disorders Specialists (RRT-SDS or CRT-SDS). It validates competency in pre-testing assessment, polysomnography and home sleep apnea testing, study scoring per AASM rules, PAP/ASV/AVAPS/oxygen titration, and longitudinal treatment planning for adult and pediatric sleep-disordered breathing.

Questions

180 scored questions

Time Limit

4 hours

Passing Score

Determined by NBRC standard-setting (cut score not publicly listed)

Exam Fee

$300 ($250 repeat; $40 AARC member discount on first attempt) (NBRC)

NBRC SDS Exam Content Outline

29 items (18%)

Pre-Testing

Identification and care of at-risk individuals (history, comorbidities, modality selection: PSG, HSAT, MSLT, MWT, actigraphy, oximetry) plus study preparation: chart review, montage selection, equipment setup, calibration, electrode and sensor application (airflow, snoring, position, ECG, effort, EEG, EMG, EOG, SpO2, exhaled/transcutaneous CO2).

37 items (23%)

Sleep Disorders Testing

Signal maintenance and artifact correction during testing; therapeutic interventions including CPAP/auto-CPAP/bilevel, ASV, AVAPS, oxygen, and mandibular advancement devices; recognition of sleep, cardiac, neurological, pulmonary, and GI disorders; emergency response in in-hospital and freestanding sleep centers; and study conclusion.

53 items (33%)

Study Analysis

Sleep staging for adult and pediatric patients; sleep event identification including sleep-disordered breathing, limb movements, cardiac arrhythmias, EEG abnormalities, parasomnias, arousals, and hypoventilation; verification of indices (AHI, RDI, arousal index, PLMI, RERAs, Cheyne-Stokes, desaturations); MSLT/MWT statistics; and report generation.

8 items (5%)

Administrative Functions

Data and equipment maintenance, biomedical QC, inventory, secure data archiving, patient confidentiality, safety policies, and quality-improvement programs including patient satisfaction and inter-scorer reliability.

33 items (21%)

Treatment Plan

Development and implementation of individualized treatment plans (assessment of needs/barriers, equipment and interface selection, prescription generation, patient education); evaluation via PAP downloads, mask fit, follow-up oximetry, repeat HSAT, actigraphy; and communication of outcomes to providers.

How to Pass the NBRC SDS Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Determined by NBRC standard-setting (cut score not publicly listed)
  • Exam length: 180 questions
  • Time limit: 4 hours
  • Exam fee: $300 ($250 repeat; $40 AARC member discount on first attempt)

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

NBRC SDS Study Tips from Top Performers

1Memorize AASM scoring thresholds: apnea = greater than or equal to 90% airflow drop for 10+ seconds; hypopnea (rule 1A) = 30% airflow drop with 3% desat or arousal; hypopnea (rule 1B) = 30% airflow drop with 4% desat
2Know the AASM arousal rule: abrupt EEG frequency shift (alpha, theta, or greater than 16 Hz, excluding spindles) lasting at least 3 seconds, preceded by 10 seconds of stable sleep
3Master CPAP titration: increase pressure by greater than or equal to 1 cm H2O at intervals of at least 5 minutes; switch to bilevel if CPAP greater than 15 cm H2O is not tolerated
4Recognize ASV is contraindicated in symptomatic chronic heart failure with LVEF less than or equal to 45% and predominant central sleep apnea (SERVE-HF safety notice)
5MSLT criteria for narcolepsy: mean sleep latency less than or equal to 8 minutes plus 2 or more SOREMPs across 5 nap opportunities (a SOREMP on the prior PSG can count as one)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NBRC SDS exam format?

The NBRC Sleep Disorders Specialty exam is 180 multiple-choice questions (160 scored + 20 unscored pretest items) delivered over 4 hours at PSI testing centers. Both CRT-SDS and RRT-SDS candidates take the same exam; the resulting credential reflects the underlying respiratory therapist credential held.

What are the NBRC SDS exam domains and weights?

Per the NBRC SDS Detailed Content Outline effective September 2023, the 160 scored items are distributed across five domains: Pre-Testing (29 items, 18%), Sleep Disorders Testing (37 items, 23%), Study Analysis (53 items, 33%), Administrative Functions (8 items, 5%), and Treatment Plan (33 items, 21%).

How much does the NBRC SDS exam cost?

The SDS exam fee is $300 for new applicants and $250 for reapplicants. AARC members receive a $40 discount on the first attempt. Fees are paid to the NBRC at the time of application.

What are the eligibility requirements for the SDS exam?

Candidates must hold the CRT credential for at least 6 months or the RRT credential for at least 3 months before applying. Alternatively, candidates can qualify by completing a CoARC-accredited respiratory therapy program with an integrated sleep add-on track.

What is the SDS pass rate?

Per the NBRC 2023 Examinations in Review, the new-candidate SDS pass rate was 65.4% and the repeat-candidate pass rate was 45.6%. Pass rates have ranged 65-66% for new candidates from 2021 through 2023.

How should I study for the NBRC SDS exam?

Spend the most time on Study Analysis (33% of the exam) including AASM sleep staging and respiratory/limb-movement event scoring rules, then Sleep Disorders Testing (23%) and Treatment Plan (21%) covering PAP titration and follow-up. Use the AASM Scoring Manual, AASM Clinical Practice Guidelines, and AAST technical guidelines as primary references.