Career upgrade: Learn practical AI skills for better jobs and higher pay.
Level up
All Practice Exams

100+ Free STPM Practice Questions

Pass your Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia (Malaysia Higher School Certificate) exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

✓ No registration✓ No credit card✓ No hidden fees✓ Start practicing immediately
100+ Questions
100% Free
1 / 100
Question 1
Score: 0/0

In STPM Mathematics (954), the vectors a = 2i + 3j and b = i - j have a scalar (dot) product equal to:

A
B
C
D
to track
2026 Statistics

Key Facts: STPM Exam

STPM is Malaysia's A-Level-equivalent pre-university exam run by Majlis Peperiksaan Malaysia over three semesters, combining school-based assessment, centralised written papers and co-curriculum, and graded on a 4.00 CGPA scale.

Sample STPM Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your STPM exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1In STPM Pengajian Am (General Studies), Malaysia is described as practising a system of government that combines a constitutional monarchy with which form of legislature-based government?
A.Presidential republic
B.Absolute monarchy
C.Military junta
D.Parliamentary democracy
Explanation: Malaysia is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy modelled on the Westminster system. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is the constitutional head of state, while executive power is effectively exercised by the Cabinet led by the Prime Minister, who must command the confidence of the Dewan Rakyat.
2According to the Federal Constitution studied in STPM Pengajian Am, in whom is the executive authority of the Federation formally vested under Article 39?
A.The Yang di-Pertuan Agong
B.The Chief Justice
C.The Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat
D.The Conference of Rulers
Explanation: Article 39 of the Federal Constitution vests the executive authority of the Federation in the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, exercisable by him or by the Cabinet or any Minister authorised by the Cabinet. In practice he acts on the advice of the Cabinet under Article 40(1).
3In STPM Pengajian Am, the Rukun Negara (National Principles) was proclaimed in 1970 largely as a response to which national event?
A.The formation of Malaysia in 1963
B.The 13 May 1969 racial riots
C.The 1957 Merdeka independence
D.The 1997 Asian financial crisis
Explanation: The Rukun Negara was proclaimed on 31 August 1970 by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong following the racial unrest of 13 May 1969. It was intended as a national ideology to unify Malaysia's diverse ethnic groups and form the basis of the National Unity Policy.
4In STPM Pengajian Am, how long is the term of office of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, who is elected by the Conference of Rulers?
A.Three years
B.Seven years
C.Five years
D.Life
Explanation: Under the Federal Constitution, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong is elected by the Conference of Rulers from among the nine hereditary Malay Rulers and holds office for a term of five years. The position effectively rotates among the Rulers.
5In STPM Pengajian Am, the doctrine of separation of powers divides government into three branches. Which branch is responsible for interpreting laws and adjudicating disputes?
A.The Legislature
B.The Executive
C.The Civil Service
D.The Judiciary
Explanation: The Judiciary interprets and applies the law and resolves disputes through the courts. In Malaysia the courts may even declare an executive act or an Act of Parliament void if it is inconsistent with the Federal Constitution, reflecting constitutional supremacy.
6In STPM Pengajian Am, the Malaysian Parliament (legislature) at federal level consists of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong and which two Houses?
A.Dewan Rakyat and Dewan Negara
B.Dewan Rakyat and Dewan Undangan Negeri
C.Dewan Negara and Majlis Raja-Raja
D.Dewan Rakyat and the Cabinet
Explanation: The federal Parliament is bicameral, comprising the Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives, whose members are elected) and the Dewan Negara (Senate, whose members are appointed or elected by state assemblies), together with the Yang di-Pertuan Agong.
7In STPM Pengajian Am, under Article 40 of the Federal Constitution the Yang di-Pertuan Agong may act in his own discretion in which of the following situations?
A.Approving the annual federal budget
B.Appointing a Prime Minister who commands the confidence of the Dewan Rakyat
C.Drafting new federal legislation
D.Conducting general elections
Explanation: Article 40 lists a few functions the Agong performs in his discretion, including appointing a Prime Minister who in his judgment commands the confidence of the Dewan Rakyat and withholding consent to a request to dissolve Parliament. Most other functions are exercised on Cabinet advice.
8In STPM Pengajian Am, Article 4(1) of the Federal Constitution establishes which fundamental principle of the Malaysian legal system?
A.Parliament is sovereign and unlimited
B.Common law overrides the Constitution
C.The Constitution is the supreme law of the Federation
D.State law prevails over federal law
Explanation: Article 4(1) declares that the Constitution is the supreme law of the Federation, and any law passed after Merdeka Day that is inconsistent with it is void to the extent of the inconsistency. This is the doctrine of constitutional supremacy, distinct from British parliamentary supremacy.
9In STPM Pengajian Am data-interpretation work, a bar chart shows household waste: organic 45%, plastic 25%, paper 20%, and metal 10%. If total waste is 800 tonnes, how many tonnes are plastic?
A.250 tonnes
B.180 tonnes
C.100 tonnes
D.200 tonnes
Explanation: Plastic is 25% of 800 tonnes. Calculate 0.25 multiplied by 800, which equals 200 tonnes. STPM Pengajian Am Paper 2 includes data-handling tasks that require accurate percentage computation from charts and tables.
10In STPM Pengajian Am, the principle of the Rukun Negara that translates as 'Loyalty to King and Country' (Kesetiaan kepada Raja dan Negara) most directly supports which feature of the Malaysian state?
A.The constitutional monarchy and national allegiance
B.Freedom of the press
C.An independent judiciary
D.A federal system of states
Explanation: Kesetiaan kepada Raja dan Negara underscores citizens' allegiance to the Yang di-Pertuan Agong as head of state and to the nation, reinforcing the constitutional monarchy. It is the second of the five Rukun Negara principles.

About the STPM Exam

The Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia (STPM) is Malaysia's main school-based pre-university qualification, administered by Majlis Peperiksaan Malaysia (the Malaysian Examinations Council) and recognised as equivalent to the GCE Advanced Level. Since the 2012 reform it runs on a modular system spread over three semesters of Form Six, with each subject's final grade combining school-based assessment (20-40%), a centralised written examination (60-80% of multiple-choice, structured and essay questions) and co-curriculum (about 10%); the exact weighting varies by subject. Every candidate takes the compulsory General Studies (Pengajian Am, 900) plus three or four electives across science, mathematics, languages, arts and social sciences. Results are reported on an 11-grade CGPA scale from 4.00 (A) to 0.00 (F), and quality is monitored by Cambridge Assessment. The syllabuses were refined (dimurnikan) for the cycle starting with the Semester 1 2026 examination in November/December 2025.

Questions

100 scored questions

Time Limit

Varies by subject and paper (typically 1 to 3 hours per written paper), examined across three semesters

Passing Score

Graded on an 11-point CGPA scale (4.00 to 0.00); Grade C (2.00) and above is a full pass, C- to D a partial pass, and F a fail. Public-university entry generally requires a minimum CGPA of 2.00.

Exam Fee

Free for government-school and Form Six Centre candidates; private/patching entries pay RM120 basic plus RM90 per subject; resits RM50 per subject. (Majlis Peperiksaan Malaysia (Malaysian Examinations Council))

STPM Exam Content Outline

26%

Pengajian Am (General Studies)

Compulsory subject 900: Federal Constitution, Rukun Negara, Yang di-Pertuan Agong, separation of powers, national policies, ASEAN and data interpretation.

24%

Mathematics (954)

Algebra and geometry, complex numbers, vectors and matrices; calculus (limits, differentiation, integration, differential equations); probability and statistics.

16%

Physics (960)

Mechanics, oscillations and waves, optics, electricity and magnetism, alternating current, and quantum and nuclear physics.

16%

Chemistry (962)

Atomic structure, bonding and the Periodic Table; physical chemistry (equilibrium, kinetics, acids/bases, redox); and organic chemistry.

12%

Biology (964)

Biological molecules, cells, enzymes and transport; physiology; ecology, genetics, evolution and gene technology.

6%

Economics (944)

Scarcity and opportunity cost, microeconomics (demand, supply, elasticity) and macroeconomics (GDP, inflation).

How to Pass the STPM Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Graded on an 11-point CGPA scale (4.00 to 0.00); Grade C (2.00) and above is a full pass, C- to D a partial pass, and F a fail. Public-university entry generally requires a minimum CGPA of 2.00.
  • Exam length: 100 questions
  • Time limit: Varies by subject and paper (typically 1 to 3 hours per written paper), examined across three semesters
  • Exam fee: Free for government-school and Form Six Centre candidates; private/patching entries pay RM120 basic plus RM90 per subject; resits RM50 per subject.

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

STPM Study Tips from Top Performers

1Take the modular system seriously: each semester's centralised exam counts toward your final CGPA, so build strong foundations in Semester 1 rather than relying on a single terminal exam.
2Master Pengajian Am content precisely, especially the Federal Constitution, Rukun Negara's five principles, the roles of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong and Conference of Rulers, and major national policies.
3Practise the data-interpretation tasks in Pengajian Am Paper 2: convert pie-chart angles to percentages using 360 degrees, and compute means and percentage changes accurately.
4For Mathematics (954), drill the calculus core (limits, differentiation rules, integration and differential equations) and the statistics topics (binomial distribution, where E(X)=np).
5In the sciences, learn the key formulas cold: F=ma and KE=(1/2)mv squared in Physics, the mole relationship n=mass/molar mass in Chemistry, and complementary base pairing in Biology.
6Use past-year questions arranged by chapter and the official specimen papers from MPM to match the exact structure and difficulty of each subject's papers.
7Do not neglect school-based assessment and co-curriculum; together they can contribute up to 40% of a subject's grade plus about 10% co-curriculum, so coursework and practicals matter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who administers the STPM examination?

STPM is administered by Majlis Peperiksaan Malaysia (the Malaysian Examinations Council, MPM/MEC). Examination quality is monitored by a representative from Cambridge Assessment, and STPM is recognised as equivalent to the GCE Advanced Level.

How is STPM structured and assessed?

Since 2012, STPM uses a modular system over three semesters of Form Six. Each subject's grade combines school-based assessment (20-40%), a centralised written examination (60-80%) and co-curriculum (about 10%), with the centralised papers mixing multiple-choice, structured and essay questions.

What is the STPM grading system?

STPM is reported on an 11-grade CGPA scale from 4.00 (A) to 0.00 (F). Grade C (2.00) and above is a full/principal pass, C- to D is a partial pass, and F is a fail. The CGPA is usually based on a candidate's best subjects, including General Studies.

How much does it cost to sit STPM?

STPM is free for candidates in government schools and Form Six Centres. Private candidates and patching entries pay an RM120 basic fee plus RM90 per subject, while resits cost RM50 per subject. The full programme typically costs under RM1,000.

Which subjects do STPM candidates take?

Every candidate sits the compulsory General Studies (Pengajian Am, 900) plus three or four electives chosen from science and mathematics, languages and literature, arts and sports, or social sciences and religious studies. Public-university entry needs at least General Studies plus three other subjects.

Can STPM papers be repeated?

Candidates may resit individual subjects from Semester 1 and Semester 2 if they want to improve their grade, with the best score counted. There is no resit for Semester 3 within the same cycle, though it can be retaken later as a private candidate.

What changed for the 2026 STPM cycle?

The STPM syllabuses were refined (dimurnikan) to align with current developments and international standards, used from the Semester 1 2026 examination held in November/December 2025. Some subjects were also renamed, such as Mathematics (M) to Management Mathematics and Mathematics (T) to Mathematics.