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Free Practice Questions for Traditional Medicine Doctor Licensing Exam

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Key Facts: Traditional Medicine Doctor Licensing Exam Exam

100 items

Items per candidate, drawn at random from the HDC bank

Health Development Center candidate guide and sample tests

100 minutes

Time allowed for the computer-based test

Health Development Center hr.hdc.gov.mn candidate guide

70 points

Minimum score that gives the right to a licence

Order A/295, Annex 1, §3.8

12,000 MNT

Examination fee per sitting in 2026

Health Development Center 2026 registration notice

70% / 15% / 5% / 10%

Traditional medicine, public health, law and ethics split for new graduates

Order A/295, Annex 1, §3.4.2

6 credits

CPD credits (багц цаг) a traditional medicine doctor must earn each year

Order A/295, Annex 1, §4.1

Mongolia's traditional medicine doctor licensing examination is run by the Health Development Center on hr.hdc.gov.mn. HDC materials describe 100 randomly drawn items in 100 minutes; a score of 70 gives the right to a licence. Order A/295 weights the items 70% traditional medicine, 15% public health, 5% law and 10% ethics. The exam is in Mongolian; this free bank is an independent English-language MCQ study adaptation.

Sample Traditional Medicine Doctor Licensing Exam Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Traditional Medicine Doctor Licensing Exam exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1In Traditional Mongolian Medicine, which of the five types of хий (rlung, wind) is seated in the crown of the head and governs swallowing, inhalation, alertness of the senses and mental clarity?
A.Srog-'dzin rlung (амь баригч хий, life-sustaining wind)
B.Gyen-rgyu rlung (дээш гүйгч хий, upward-moving wind)
C.Me-mnyam rlung (гал тэгшитгэгч хий, fire-accompanying wind)
D.Thur-sel rlung (уруу арилгагч хий, downward-clearing wind)
Explanation: Srog-'dzin rlung (life-sustaining wind) resides primarily in the brain and crown of the head. It traverses the throat and chest to regulate ingestion, inhalation, sensory acuity, and psychological stability. When disordered, it leads to dizziness, tremors, confusion, and difficulty swallowing.
2A 45-year-old patient presents with postprandial abdominal fullness, cold epigastric bloating, and incomplete separation of clear chyme from digestive dross. Which physiological subtype of rlung is malfunctioning?
A.Khyab-byed rlung (түгээмэл гүйгч хий, pervasive wind)
B.Me-mnyam rlung (гал тэгшитгэгч хий, fire-accompanying wind)
C.Srog-'dzin rlung (амь баригч хий, life-sustaining wind)
D.Gyen-rgyu rlung (дээш гүйгч хий, upward-moving wind)
Explanation: Me-mnyam rlung (fire-accompanying wind) resides in the gastrointestinal tract alongside digestive bile and decomposing phlegm. Its essential physiological role is to kindle the gastric metabolic fire (medrod), ripen food, and propel separated essence into the liver while moving residue to the intestines. Its deficiency causes abdominal distension and malabsorption.
3A postpartum female experiences obstinate constipation, urinary hesitation, and tenesmus without mechanical pelvic obstruction. In Traditional Mongolian Medicine, this clinical pattern represents impaired flow of which humor subtype?
A.'Ju-byed mkhris (digestive bile)
B.Sbyor-byed badkan (connecting phlegm)
C.Thur-sel rlung (уруу арилгагч хий, downward-clearing wind)
D.Khyab-byed rlung (түгээмэл гүйгч хий, pervasive wind)
Explanation: Thur-sel rlung (downward-clearing wind) resides in the lower pelvic basin, colon, urinary bladder, and reproductive organs. It directs downward elimination including micturition, defecation, uterine expulsive efforts, and menses. Obstruction or counterflow (gyen-log) manifests as urinary retention, constipation, and pelvic pain.
4Which subtype of rlung (wind) is headquartered in the heart, circulates throughout all bodily channels, and coordinates bodily extension, flexion, lifting, walking, and opening and closing of bodily apertures?
A.Me-mnyam rlung (гал тэгшитгэгч хий, fire-accompanying wind)
B.Gyen-rgyu rlung (дээш гүйгч хий, upward-moving wind)
C.Srog-'dzin rlung (амь баригч хий, life-sustaining wind)
D.Khyab-byed rlung (түгээмэл гүйгч хий, pervasive wind)
Explanation: Khyab-byed rlung (pervasive wind) is centered in the heart but diffuses throughout all vascular and neural pathways. It governs systemic motor performance, musculoskeletal flexion and extension, coordination of the limbs, and autonomic control over the sensory gates.
5A patient recovering from a cerebrovascular event presents with dysarthria, hoarseness, loss of vocal strength, and sluggish memory retrieval. Which humor subtype is primarily compromised?
A.Gyen-rgyu rlung (дээш гүйгч хий, upward-moving wind)
B.Thur-sel rlung (уруу арилгагч хий, downward-clearing wind)
C.Myong-byed badkan (tasting phlegm)
D.Mdangs-sgyur mkhris (complexion-transforming bile)
Explanation: Gyen-rgyu rlung (upward-moving wind) resides in the chest, throat, and larynx. It is responsible for vocal expression, speech clarity, verbal memory, physical enterprise, and radiant energy. Pathology leads to hoarseness, speech arrest, and impaired verbal articulation.
6According to the Four Tantras (Jud-Shi) in Traditional Mongolian Medicine, which group represents the six cardinal qualities (yon-tan) of rlung (khii / wind)?
A.Oily, sharp, hot, light, foul-smelling, and purgative
B.Rough, light, cool, subtle, hard, and mobile
C.Oily, cool, heavy, blunt, smooth, and stable
D.Hot, dry, sharp, rough, heavy, and immobile
Explanation: The six intrinsic characteristics of rlung (khii) are rough (tsub-pa), light (yang-ba), cool (grang-ba), subtle (phra-ba), hard (sra-ba), and mobile (g-yo-ba). Treatments for rlung employ opposing medicinal qualities: oily, warm, heavy, smooth, and stabilizing.
7Which of the five subtypes of mkhris (shar / bile) is located in the stomach and duodenum, acts as the root of all metabolic heat, and digests ingested nutrients?
A.Sgrub-byed mkhris (Accomplishing bile)
B.Mdangs-sgyur mkhris (Complexion-transforming bile)
C.'Ju-byed mkhris (Digestive bile)
D.Mddog-gsal mkhris (Radiance-clarifying bile)
Explanation: 'Ju-byed mkhris (digestive bile) is situated between the stomach and small intestine. It is the primary engine of bodily thermal regulation and digestive processing, ripening chyme and supplying constitutional heat to the other four subtypes of bile.
8A patient with chronic hepatopathy exhibits scleral icterus, muddy pigmentation of the skin, and abnormal hematogenesis. Which subtype of mkhris is primarily impaired?
A.Srog-'dzin rlung (Life-sustaining wind)
B.Mthong-byed mkhris (Sight-giving bile)
C.Rten-byed badkan (Supporting phlegm)
D.Mdangs-sgyur mkhris (Complexion-transforming bile)
Explanation: Mdangs-sgyur mkhris (complexion-transforming bile) is located in the liver and spleen. Its function is to transform the unpigmented clear essence of food (dwangs-ma) into crimson blood (khrag) and maintain correct coloration of bodily tissues. Dysfunction causes jaundice, pallor, or hyperpigmentation.
9Which subtype of mkhris (shar) resides in the heart and is responsible for mental courage, determination, cognitive enthusiasm, and the accomplishment of desired goals?
A.Sgrub-byed mkhris (Accomplishing bile)
B.'Ju-byed mkhris (Digestive bile)
C.Mthong-byed mkhris (Sight-giving bile)
D.Mddog-gsal mkhris (Radiance-clarifying bile)
Explanation: Sgrub-byed mkhris (accomplishing bile) resides in the heart. Psychologically, it endows the individual with self-confidence, courage, sharp intellect, and drive to accomplish personal tasks. Pathological excess causes aggressive pride and irritability, while deficiency results in timidity.
10A patient presents with nyctalopia (night blindness), photophobia, and blurred vision following prolonged exposure to scorching heat and intense sunlight. Which bile subtype is directly affected?
A.Sgrub-byed mkhris (Accomplishing bile)
B.Mthong-byed mkhris (Sight-giving bile)
C.Myong-byed badkan (Tasting phlegm)
D.Khyab-byed rlung (Pervasive wind)
Explanation: Mthong-byed mkhris (sight-giving bile) is situated in the eyes. It is responsible for capturing light, resolving optic images, and distinguishing colors. When irritated by heat or toxins, it manifests as ocular inflammation, burning sensations, and impaired vision.

About the Traditional Medicine Doctor Licensing Exam Exam

The Traditional Medicine Doctor Licensing Examination is the Health Development Center test that traditional medicine graduates must pass to obtain a treatment (эмчлэх) licence in Mongolia. Under Minister of Health Order A/295 it covers traditional Mongolian medicine, public health, health law and ethics. This free bank offers independent English-language MCQ practice on those topic areas, using Mongolian and Tibetan terms.

Exam sponsor: Health Development Center (HDC / Эрүүл мэндийн хөгжлийн төв), Ministry of Health of Mongolia; licences are granted by decision of the Minister of Health. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

The licensing examination (мэргэжлийн үйл ажиллагаа эрхлэх зөвшөөрлийн шалгалт) is taken on the Health Development Center's hr.hdc.gov.mn system. Under Order A/295, Annex 1, §3.4.2, items for new traditional medicine doctor graduates are 70% traditional medicine, 15% public health, 5% health-sector law and 10% medical-professional and medical ethics. Each candidate receives a random selection of items (§3.5); HDC materials describe 100 items in 100 minutes, and a score of 70 or more gives the right to a licence (§3.8). The official test is in Mongolian and uses five-option single-answer, multiple-answer and cause-and-effect items, which may include images, audio or video. This practice bank is an independent English-language MCQ study adaptation by OpenExamPrep, not an official translation or a simulation of the examination.

Time Limit

100 minutes

Passing Score

70 points or more (Order A/295, Annex 1, §3.8)

Exam / Certification Fees

12,000 MNT examination fee, plus 5,000 MNT stamp duty after passing

Exam sponsor website

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

70%

Traditional Mongolian medicine

The three disorders (хий, шар, бадган) and their subtypes, the seven bodily constituents, pulse, tongue and urine diagnosis, tastes, potencies and formulas, internal medicine, external therapies, and the biomedical and safety knowledge needed in practice.

15%

Public health

Seasonal regimen and prevention, notifiable diseases and zoonoses (anthrax, plague, brucellosis, tuberculosis), immunization, maternal nutrition and household environmental hazards.

5%

Health-sector law

Licensing under Article 25 of the Law on Health, the licensing examination and CPD rules in Order A/295, and registration of medicines.

10%

Medical-professional and medical ethics

Patient welfare, informed consent, confidentiality, emergency duty, conflicts of interest, professional boundaries and collaboration with biomedical colleagues.

Preparing for the Traditional Medicine Doctor Licensing Exam Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 70 points or more (Order A/295, Annex 1, §3.8)
  • Assessment: The licensing examination (мэргэжлийн үйл ажиллагаа эрхлэх зөвшөөрлийн шалгалт) is taken on the Health Development Center's hr.hdc.gov.mn system. Under Order A/295, Annex 1, §3.4.2, items for new traditional medicine doctor graduates are 70% traditional medicine, 15% public health, 5% health-sector law and 10% medical-professional and medical ethics. Each candidate receives a random selection of items (§3.5); HDC materials describe 100 items in 100 minutes, and a score of 70 or more gives the right to a licence (§3.8). The official test is in Mongolian and uses five-option single-answer, multiple-answer and cause-and-effect items, which may include images, audio or video. This practice bank is an independent English-language MCQ study adaptation by OpenExamPrep, not an official translation or a simulation of the examination.
  • Time limit: 100 minutes
  • Exam / certification fees: 12,000 MNT examination fee, plus 5,000 MNT stamp duty after passing Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Traditional Medicine Doctor Licensing Exam: Suggested Study Strategy

1Know the five subtypes of each disorder (хий, шар, бадган), their seats and functions, and use the Mongolian names such as амь баригч хий and гал тэгшитгэгч хий.
2Review pulse, tongue and urine diagnosis, the six tastes and their elements, the post-digestive tastes and the eight potencies.
3Learn the main formulas and their uses (for example Агар-8, Агар-35, Мана-4 тан, Норов-7 тан) and the safety rules for moxibustion, bloodletting and needle therapy.
4Do not neglect biomedical red flags and public health: stroke, myocardial infarction, tuberculosis, plague and anthrax need urgent referral or reporting.
5Practise with the Health Development Center's free sample tests (жишиг сорил), which are written in Mongolian.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Mongolia Traditional Medicine Doctor Licensing Exam?

It is the licensing examination that traditional medicine graduates (уламжлалт анагаах ухааны их эмч) take to obtain a treatment (эмчлэх) licence. Article 25.1 of the Law on Health allows only licensed medical professionals to provide care, and Minister of Health Order A/295 sets out how the Health Development Center organizes the examination.

How is the examination structured, timed and scored?

It is a computer-based test on the hr.hdc.gov.mn system. Each candidate receives items drawn at random from the Health Development Center bank; HDC materials describe 100 items in 100 minutes. The score appears immediately, and 70 points or more gives the right to a licence (Order A/295, Annex 1, §3.8).

What topics does the examination cover?

Order A/295, Annex 1, §3.4.2 weights the items for new traditional medicine doctor graduates: 70% traditional medicine, 15% public health, 5% health-sector law and 10% medical-professional and medical ethics. HDC sample tests also include some biomedical items.

How do I register, and what does it cost?

Registration is online at hr.hdc.gov.mn during the windows announced by the Health Development Center (quarterly in 2026). The examination fee is 12,000 MNT. After passing, you submit a licence request and pay a 5,000 MNT stamp duty within 10 working days; otherwise the result lapses (Order A/295, Annex 1, §§3.10-3.11).

How long is the licence valid, and how is it kept?

Under Article 25.3 of the Law on Health (as amended on 3 July 2026) the treatment licence is issued for 5 years. Traditional medicine doctors must earn 6 CPD credits each year; when they do, the licence is extended for another 5 years (Art. 25.5; Order A/295, Annex 1, §§4.1-4.2). Those who miss the credits must sit the licensing examination (§4.13).

Is this practice bank an official exam, past paper or translation?

No. The official examination is written in Mongolian and uses five-option computer-based items. This bank is an independent English-language MCQ study adaptation by OpenExamPrep; it is not an official translation, an HDC item bank, or a simulation of the examination software.