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Explore More Myanmar Defence Services Cadet Admission Examinations (တပ်မတော် စစ်ဖက်တက္ကသိုလ်များ)

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Exam Review

Key Facts: DSMA Admission Exam

2 Papers

Written Test Papers

DSMA MMAT Notice

70 / 30

Biology / Chemistry Mark Split

Official Model Papers

4 Hours

Total Written Testing Duration

DSMA MMAT Notice

Both Sexes

Male and Female Eligible

Official DSMA Notice

Glasses OK

Eyeglasses Permitted

DSMA Eligibility Notice

Free

Application Form Cost

Ministry of Defence

The 2026 Myanmar DSMA Military Medical Admission Test comprises two 2-hour, 100-mark English-language papers: Paper 1 English and Paper 2 Biology & Chemistry (70 marks Biology, 30 marks Chemistry). Application forms are free, while a separate exam fee is not published. This bank provides 100 independent English-language four-option MCQ study questions across English, Biology, and Chemistry.

Sample DSMA Admission Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the DSMA Admission exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Read the passage: 'In pulmonary physiology, gas exchange across the alveolar-capillary membrane is governed primarily by passive diffusion according to Fick's law. Efficient diffusion requires an exceedingly thin tissue barrier and an expansive surface area, both of which are compromised in chronic fibrotic lung disorders.' What is the primary physiological consequence when alveolar tissue becomes fibrotic?
A.The rate of gas diffusion decreases due to increased membrane thickness and reduced surface area.
B.The rate of passive diffusion accelerates because fibrous tissue increases gas permeability.
C.Oxygen diffusion shifts from a passive physical process to active ATP-dependent transport.
D.Carbon dioxide becomes insoluble in blood plasma and can no longer cross the capillary wall.
Explanation: According to Fick's law of diffusion, the rate of gas transfer is inversely proportional to membrane thickness and directly proportional to surface area. In pulmonary fibrosis, the alveolar-capillary membrane thickens and alveolar architecture is disrupted, significantly impairing passive oxygen and carbon dioxide diffusion.
2In the medical text 'The emergency surgical team worked to stem the hemorrhage before systemic hypotension compromised vital organ perfusion', what is the meaning of the word 'perfusion'?
A.The passage of fluid and oxygenated blood through the circulatory system to an organ or tissue
B.The surgical incision made along the midline of the abdominal wall
C.The accumulation of excess cerebrospinal fluid within cerebral ventricles
D.The rapid destruction of red blood cells by bacterial endotoxins
Explanation: 'Perfusion' refers to the circulatory delivery of blood and nutrients through the capillary beds of a biological tissue or organ. In severe shock or hypotension, decreased perfusion leads to cellular hypoxia and organ failure.
3Read the statement: 'Although antibiotic therapy rapidly eliminates susceptible bacterial populations, subtherapeutic dosing schedules foster selective pressure that facilitates the emergence of resistant strains.' What logical conclusion must be drawn regarding antibiotic administration?
A.Subtherapeutic doses are preferable because they minimize drug toxicity without causing resistance.
B.Patients should take antibiotics exactly as prescribed and should not reduce or skip doses.
C.Antibiotics should only be prescribed when bacterial resistance has already been definitively confirmed.
D.All bacterial species inevitably develop resistance regardless of dosage or administration duration.
Explanation: The passage links subtherapeutic exposure with selection for resistant bacteria. The supported conclusion is to follow the prescribed dose and schedule rather than independently reducing or skipping doses.
4Identify the sentence that correctly converts the following active sentence into the passive voice: 'The attending physician administered the intravenous antidote immediately after identifying the toxin.'
A.The intravenous antidote was administered by the attending physician immediately after identifying the toxin.
B.The intravenous antidote had administered by the attending physician immediately after identifying the toxin.
C.The intravenous antidote is administered by the attending physician immediately after identifying the toxin.
D.Immediately after identifying the toxin, the attending physician was administering the intravenous antidote.
Explanation: The original verb is simple past active ('administered'). The corresponding passive construction requires the past tense of 'to be' ('was') followed by the past participle ('administered') and the agent introduced by 'by'.
5What is the meaning of the medical prefix 'hemo-' or 'hemato-'?
A.Pertaining to blood
B.Pertaining to liver tissue
C.Pertaining to nerve fibers
D.Pertaining to bone marrow
Explanation: The prefix 'hemo-' or 'hemato-' derives from the Greek word 'haima', meaning blood (e.g., hemoglobin, hematology, hemorrhage).
6Choose the correct sentence transformation into reported speech: Direct: The chief surgeon stated, 'Sterilize all surgical instruments before opening the trauma pack.'
A.The chief surgeon instructed us to sterilize all surgical instruments before opening the trauma pack.
B.The chief surgeon said that we must have sterilized all surgical instruments before opening the trauma pack.
C.The chief surgeon says that all surgical instruments are sterilized before opening the trauma pack.
D.The chief surgeon asked whether all surgical instruments were being sterilized before opening the trauma pack.
Explanation: An imperative command in direct speech is reported using an introductory verb of command or instruction ('instructed us') followed by an infinitive phrase ('to sterilize...').
7Read the passage: 'Endocrine hormones travel systemically through the bloodstream, yet they elicit physiological responses only in specific target tissues. This selectivity is mediated by cell-surface or intracellular receptor proteins whose stereochemical configuration permits high-affinity binding exclusively to corresponding hormonal ligands.' What accounts for the tissue specificity of hormones?
A.Hormones are physically directed into specific capillary networks by directional blood pressure.
B.Target tissues express unique receptor proteins with complementary stereochemical shapes for the hormone.
C.Target cells actively engulf all systemic proteins through non-selective pinocytosis.
D.Hormones degrade instantaneously in all non-target organ systems prior to entering capillary beds.
Explanation: The text explains that selectivity is governed by 'cell-surface or intracellular receptor proteins whose stereochemical configuration permits high-affinity binding exclusively to corresponding hormonal ligands'. Target tissues must express these matching receptor proteins.
8Which of the following sentences correctly uses a conditional structure to express a biological principle? 'If body temperature _______ dangerously high, critical metabolic enzymes _______ and cellular metabolism fails.'
A.rises; denature
B.rose; will denature
C.had risen; would denature
D.will rise; denature
Explanation: A zero conditional sentence expresses general scientific truths and physiological laws: 'If/When + present simple, present simple' ('If temperature rises... enzymes denature').
9What is the antonym of the term 'acute' when describing a medical condition in the phrase 'acute myocardial infarction'?
A.chronic
B.severe
C.lethal
D.febrile
Explanation: In medical terminology, 'acute' denotes a disease or condition characterized by rapid onset and severe, short duration. Its direct clinical antonym is 'chronic', which refers to persistent, long-lasting conditions.
10Identify the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement in a clinical report context:
A.A battery of neurological tests was conducted to rule out intracranial hemorrhage.
B.A battery of neurological tests were conducted to rule out intracranial hemorrhage.
C.A battery of neurological tests have been conducted to rule out intracranial hemorrhage.
D.A battery of neurological tests are being conducted to rule out intracranial hemorrhage.
Explanation: The head noun of the subject noun phrase is 'battery' (singular), which is followed by the prepositional modifier 'of neurological tests'. The singular subject 'battery' governs the singular verb 'was conducted'.

About the DSMA Admission Exam

The Defence Services Medical Academy (တပ်မတော်ဆေးတက္ကသိုလ် — DSMA) Military Medical Admission Test (MMAT) is a current academic qualification examination for cadet intake. The Military Appointments General's Office scheduled the 2026 written examination for candidates who passed the Grade 12 Matriculation examination in the Science combination. It consists of two compulsory English-language papers: Paper 1 English (2 hours, 100 marks, including reading comprehension, completion and selection, short response, sentence rewriting, and an extended essay) and Paper 2 Biology & Chemistry (2 hours, 100 marks, with 70 marks for Biology and 30 marks for Chemistry across true/false, fill-in, four-option MCQ, matching, diagram labeling, and constructed responses). Qualifying candidates must later report to the Defence Services Officer Selection Board, but the notice does not publish the board screening's components, duration, scoring, or language. This study bank is an independent English-language four-option MCQ adaptation; it is not an official translation or format simulation and does not replace diagram tasks, extended-response writing, or board screening.

Exam sponsor: Defence Services Medical Academy (DSMA), Military Appointments General's Office, Office of the Commander-in-Chief (Army), Ministry of Defence. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Two 2-hour written papers (Paper 1 English: 100 marks; Paper 2 Biology & Chemistry: 100 marks — 70 marks Biology, 30 marks Chemistry) held at regional military command centres, followed by mandatory Officer Selection Board screening in Naypyidaw.

Time Limit

4 hours total (2 hours Paper 1, 2 hours Paper 2)

Passing Score

Not published

Exam / Certification Fees

Application forms are free; a separate examination fee is not published

Exam sponsor website

Reported exam pass rate: Not published. The Ministry of Defence does not publish official applicant tallies or pass rates. Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

50%

English Language & Medical Reading

Reading comprehension of expository and scientific prose, contextual vocabulary, grammatical rewriting and transformation, and formal paragraph structure based on Matriculation English.

35%

Biology (Grade 12)

Molecular biology, transport systems, plant and animal diseases, coordination and response, and biodiversity and conservation from the current Grade 12 Biology scope.

15%

Chemistry: General, Physical & Organic Chemistry

Chemical bonding, energy changes, kinetics, equilibrium, acids and bases, transition elements, environmental and radioactive chemistry, organic chemistry, and macromolecules from the current Grade 12 Chemistry scope.

Preparing for the DSMA Admission Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Not published
  • Assessment: Two 2-hour written papers (Paper 1 English: 100 marks; Paper 2 Biology & Chemistry: 100 marks — 70 marks Biology, 30 marks Chemistry) held at regional military command centres, followed by mandatory Officer Selection Board screening in Naypyidaw.
  • Time limit: 4 hours total (2 hours Paper 1, 2 hours Paper 2)
  • Exam / certification fees: Application forms are free; a separate examination fee is not published Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

DSMA Admission: Suggested Study Strategy

1Dedicate substantial study time to the current Grade 12 Biology clusters: molecular biology, transport systems, disease, coordination and response, and biodiversity.
2Review plant and animal transport in context, then connect disease mechanisms and ecological conservation to evidence-based scenarios.
3In Chemistry, prioritize bonding, energetics, kinetics, equilibrium, acids and bases, transition elements, environmental chemistry, organic reactions, and macromolecules.
4Practice English reading comprehension with scientific and analytical articles: learn to extract specific data, identify contextual synonyms, and evaluate logical inferences.
5Strengthen sentence transformation skills: practice converting statements between active and passive voice and direct and indirect speech with precise tense handling.
6Monitor the official admissions portal for any separate instructions about the later Officer Selection Board screening.
7Analyze the model papers published on Myawady to understand the phrasing of biological definitions and chemical problem-solving requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Defence Services Medical Academy (DSMA) Admission Test?

The DSMA entrance assessment, officially designated as the Military Medical Admission Test (MMAT), is the qualifying examination administered by the Military Appointments General's Office to select candidates for medical cadet training at DSMA in Mingaladon, Yangon.

What subjects are included in the DSMA written examination?

The examination comprises two written papers based on the Myanmar Matriculation science syllabus: Paper 1 English (2 hours, 100 marks) and Paper 2 Biology & Chemistry (2 hours, 100 marks, divided into 70 marks Biology and 30 marks Chemistry). Both papers are conducted in English.

What is the structure of Paper 2 on the DSMA MMAT?

Official model papers establish that Paper 2 is a 2-hour, 100-mark test covering Biology (70 marks) and Chemistry (30 marks) using a combination of true/false items, fill-in-the-blank questions, four-option multiple-choice items, matching exercises, diagram labeling, and constructed responses.

Are female candidates eligible to apply for DSMA cadet selection?

Yes. Unlike combat academies such as DSA and DSTA which accept male applicants only, official intake notifications confirm that both male and female Myanmar citizens who meet the age, marital, educational, and physical requirements are eligible for DSMA cadet admission.

Can candidates who wear glasses apply for DSMA?

Yes. Official recruitment notices state that applicants must not suffer from severe visual impairment, but wearing corrective eyeglasses is permissible for DSMA medical cadet applicants, in contrast to the strict uncorrected vision rules for combat academies.

What are the physical standards for DSMA cadet applicants?

Candidates must be unmarried Myanmar citizens, aged no more than 20 years on 1 January of the following year (1 January 2027 for the 2026 intake), with a minimum height of 5 feet 3 inches and a minimum body weight of 100 pounds.

What occurs after qualifying in the written MMAT?

Qualifying candidates must report to the Defence Services Officer Selection Board. The current notice does not publish the board screening's component list, duration, scoring, or language.

Does this practice resource replace official DSMA preparation materials?

No. This practice resource is an independent English-language MCQ study aid created by OpenExamPrep. It focuses on testing core curriculum concepts and does not replicate official paper layouts, diagram labeling tasks, or board evaluations.