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Key Facts: GCE A/L Accounting Exam

Subject 43

Official Department of Examinations Subject Code

Department of Examinations, Sri Lanka

50 MCQs

Paper 1 Multiple-Choice Questions Count

Department of Examinations, Sri Lanka

5 Hours

Total Examination Time (Paper 1: 2h + Paper 2: 3h)

Department of Examinations, Sri Lanka

Grade S

Minimum Passing Grade (35 Marks)

Department of Examinations, Sri Lanka

3 Languages

Administered in Sinhala, Tamil, and English

Ministry of Education, Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka GCE A/L Accounting (Subject Code 33) is the core Commerce stream subject tested via Paper 1 (50 MCQs, 2 hours) and Paper 2 (structured/computational problems, 3 hours). Scores directly determine university selection Z-scores for state management faculties.

Sample GCE A/L Accounting Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the GCE A/L Accounting exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Sunil Traders had an opening trade receivables balance of LKR 450,000 and an opening allowance for impairment of trade receivables of LKR 22,500 on 1 April 2025. During the year ended 31 March 2026, credit sales were LKR 2,800,000, cash collections from debtors were LKR 2,620,000, and bad debts written off amounted to LKR 30,000. Sunil Traders maintains an impairment allowance of 5% on closing trade receivables. What is the increase in the allowance for impairment of trade receivables charged to the Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 31 March 2026?
A.LKR 7,500
B.LKR 22,500
C.LKR 30,000
D.LKR 37,500
Explanation: Closing trade receivables = Opening receivables (LKR 450,000) + Credit sales (LKR 2,800,000) - Cash collections (LKR 2,620,000) - Bad debts written off (LKR 30,000) = LKR 600,000. The required closing allowance is 5% of LKR 600,000 = LKR 30,000. Since the opening allowance was LKR 22,500, the increase in the allowance charged to the Statement of Profit or Loss is LKR 30,000 - LKR 22,500 = LKR 7,500. The LKR 30,000 written off is charged separately as a bad debts expense.
2A retail business purchased a delivery vehicle on 1 April 2023 for LKR 1,200,000. It is depreciated at 20% per annum using the reducing balance method. On 31 March 2026, the vehicle was sold for LKR 580,000. What is the profit or loss on disposal of the vehicle?
A.Loss of LKR 34,400
B.Loss of LKR 100,000
C.Profit of LKR 34,400
D.Profit of LKR 100,000
Explanation: Cost on 1 April 2023 = LKR 1,200,000. Depreciation year 1 (2023/24) = 20% of LKR 1,200,000 = LKR 240,000, carrying amount = LKR 960,000. Depreciation year 2 (2024/25) = 20% of LKR 960,000 = LKR 192,000, carrying amount = LKR 768,000. Depreciation year 3 (2025/26) = 20% of LKR 768,000 = LKR 153,600, carrying amount on 31 March 2026 = LKR 614,400. Disposal proceeds = LKR 580,000. Loss on disposal = Carrying amount (LKR 614,400) - Disposal proceeds (LKR 580,000) = Loss of LKR 34,400.
3Under LKAS 1 (Presentation of Financial Statements), which of the following items must be presented separately on the face of the Statement of Financial Position?
A.Total marketing expenditures
B.Property, plant and equipment
C.Cost of goods manufactured
D.Administrative wages and salaries
Explanation: LKAS 1 paragraph 54 specifies line items that must be presented on the face of the Statement of Financial Position, which includes property, plant and equipment, investment property, inventories, trade and other receivables, and cash and cash equivalents. Marketing costs, cost of goods manufactured, and administrative salaries are items presented in the Statement of Profit or Loss or manufacturing accounts.
4Kasun and Nuwan are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. Their capital account balances are LKR 600,000 and LKR 400,000 respectively. On 1 January 2026, they admit Amal as a partner for a 1/5th share of profits. Goodwill of the firm is valued at LKR 300,000, and no goodwill account is to be maintained in the books. If Amal brings in LKR 250,000 as capital, what is the adjusted capital balance of Kasun immediately after Amal's admission?
A.LKR 600,000
B.LKR 636,000
C.LKR 680,000
D.LKR 780,000
Explanation: Under the memorandum goodwill method (no goodwill account retained): Goodwill is credited to old partners in old ratio (3:2): Kasun gets 3/5 * LKR 300,000 = LKR 180,000; Nuwan gets 2/5 * LKR 300,000 = LKR 120,000. New profit sharing ratio: Amal gets 1/5. Remaining 4/5 is divided between Kasun (4/5 * 3/5 = 12/25) and Nuwan (4/5 * 2/5 = 8/25). Amal is 5/25. Ratio is 12:8:5. Goodwill written off in new ratio (12:8:5): Kasun is debited 12/25 * LKR 300,000 = LKR 144,000. Net adjustment to Kasun's capital = +LKR 180,000 - LKR 144,000 = +LKR 36,000. Kasun's adjusted capital = LKR 600,000 + LKR 36,000 = LKR 636,000.
5A manufacturing firm in Moratuwa provides the following data for the year ended 31 March 2026: Opening inventory of raw materials: LKR 180,000; Purchases of raw materials: LKR 920,000; Carriage inwards on raw materials: LKR 40,000; Closing inventory of raw materials: LKR 150,000; Direct factory wages: LKR 450,000; Royalties paid on production: LKR 60,000. What is the Prime Cost of the firm?
A.LKR 990,000
B.LKR 1,440,000
C.LKR 1,500,000
D.LKR 1,540,000
Explanation: Cost of raw materials consumed = Opening inventory (LKR 180,000) + Purchases (LKR 920,000) + Carriage inwards (LKR 40,000) - Closing inventory (LKR 150,000) = LKR 990,000. Prime Cost = Raw materials consumed (LKR 990,000) + Direct wages (LKR 450,000) + Direct expenses / royalties (LKR 60,000) = LKR 1,500,000.
6A sole trader does not maintain full double-entry records. On 1 January 2025, his net business assets were LKR 850,000. On 31 December 2025, total assets were LKR 1,450,000 and total liabilities were LKR 350,000. During the year, he withdrew LKR 25,000 cash each month for personal use and introduced private savings of LKR 120,000 into the business bank account. What is the net profit or loss for the year 2025?
A.Net profit of LKR 70,000
B.Net profit of LKR 130,000
C.Net profit of LKR 250,000
D.Net profit of LKR 430,000
Explanation: Closing net assets (Capital at 31 Dec 2025) = Assets (LKR 1,450,000) - Liabilities (LKR 350,000) = LKR 1,100,000. Opening net assets (Capital at 1 Jan 2025) = LKR 850,000. Total annual drawings = 12 * LKR 25,000 = LKR 300,000. Capital introduced = LKR 120,000. According to the capital comparison formula: Profit = Closing Capital (LKR 1,100,000) + Drawings (LKR 300,000) - Capital Introduced (LKR 120,000) - Opening Capital (LKR 850,000) = LKR 430,000.
7Kandy Sports Club reported subscriptions received in cash of LKR 480,000 during 2025. Subscription details are as follows: - Subscriptions in arrears at 1 Jan 2025: LKR 40,000 - Subscriptions received in advance at 1 Jan 2025: LKR 25,000 - Subscriptions in arrears at 31 Dec 2025: LKR 55,000 - Subscriptions received in advance at 31 Dec 2025: LKR 30,000 All arrears were subsequently collected and none were written off. What is the subscription income to be recognized in the Statement of Income and Expenditure for 2025?
A.LKR 465,000
B.LKR 480,000
C.LKR 490,000
D.LKR 500,000
Explanation: Subscription income on the accrual basis = Cash received (LKR 480,000) + Opening advance now earned (LKR 25,000) + Closing arrears earned but not yet received (LKR 55,000) - Opening arrears that relate to 2024 (LKR 40,000) - Closing advance that relates to 2026 (LKR 30,000) = LKR 490,000.
8Under LKAS 7 (Statement of Cash Flows), which of the following is classified as an Operating Activity when using the direct method?
A.Cash proceeds from issuing ordinary shares
B.Cash paid to acquire manufacturing plant
C.Cash paid to suppliers for goods and services
D.Cash paid to redeem debentures
Explanation: Operating activities are the principal revenue-producing activities of the entity. Cash paid to suppliers for goods and services and cash collected from customers are core operating cash flows under LKAS 7. Issuing shares and redeeming debentures are financing activities; purchasing manufacturing plant is an investing activity.
9A private company limited by shares had 500,000 ordinary shares issued at LKR 20 each. On 1 October 2025, the company made a 1-for-5 rights issue at an issue price of LKR 25 per share. The issue was fully subscribed. On 15 February 2026, the company made a 1-for-6 bonus issue utilizing retained earnings. What is the total number of issued ordinary shares on 31 March 2026?
A.600,000
B.625,000
C.700,000
D.720,000
Explanation: Initial shares = 500,000. Rights issue = 1 for 5 = 500,000 / 5 = 100,000 new shares. Shares after rights issue = 500,000 + 100,000 = 600,000. Bonus issue = 1 for 6 on the 600,000 shares = 600,000 / 6 = 100,000 bonus shares. Total shares in issue on 31 March 2026 = 600,000 + 100,000 = 700,000 shares.
10A company reported a profit before tax of LKR 1,500,000 for the year ended 31 March 2026. The following items were included in determining profit: - Depreciation expense: LKR 320,000 - Gain on disposal of plant: LKR 45,000 - Interest expense: LKR 80,000 Working capital changes: - Increase in inventories: LKR 110,000 - Decrease in trade receivables: LKR 60,000 - Decrease in trade payables: LKR 75,000 What is the cash generated from operations before interest and tax payments under the indirect method (LKAS 7)?
A.LKR 1,650,000
B.LKR 1,730,000
C.LKR 1,775,000
D.LKR 1,855,000
Explanation: Operating cash flow before working capital changes = Profit before tax (LKR 1,500,000) + Depreciation (LKR 320,000) - Gain on disposal (LKR 45,000) + Interest expense (LKR 80,000) = LKR 1,855,000. Working capital adjustments: - Increase in inventories (-LKR 110,000) + Decrease in receivables (+LKR 60,000) - Decrease in payables (-LKR 75,000) = Net working capital change of -LKR 125,000. Cash generated from operations = LKR 1,855,000 - LKR 125,000 = LKR 1,730,000.

About the GCE A/L Accounting Exam

The Sri Lanka General Certificate of Education (Advanced Level) Accounting (Subject Code 33) is the central subject of the Commerce stream, administered nationwide by the Department of Examinations, Sri Lanka. The syllabus equips students with comprehensive capabilities in financial reporting under Sri Lanka Accounting Standards (LKAS/SLFRS), cost determination and managerial decision-making, partnership restructuring, incomplete records, and auditing essentials. Performance in Accounting directly impacts university selection ranking (Z-score) for prestigious faculties of Management Studies, Commerce, and Accountancy at state universities such as the University of Sri Jayewardenepura, University of Colombo, and University of Kelaniya. This study bank provides 100 realistic practice questions featuring real-world computational problem solving in Sri Lankan Rupees (LKR).

Exam sponsor: Department of Examinations, Sri Lanka (doenets.lk). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

The examination consists of two papers: Paper 1 has 50 compulsory multiple-choice questions (2 hours, 100 marks). Paper 2 consists of Part A (compulsory structured questions) and Part B (computational problems and financial statements) administered over 3 hours (100 marks). Marks are combined to produce the final grade and contribute directly to the candidate's national university admission Z-score.

Time Limit

Paper 1: 2 hours; Paper 2: 3 hours (Total 5 hours)

Passing Score

Grade S or higher

Exam / Certification Fees

Free for school candidates; nominal fee for private candidates

Exam sponsor website

Reported exam pass rate: Approximately 68% to 74% of Commerce stream candidates achieve a Grade S or higher nationally.. This describes exam candidates, not OpenExamPrep users or results from using our resources. Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

35%

Financial Accounting and Statements

Company financial statements under LKAS 1 and LKAS 7, partnership accounting (admission, retirement, revaluation, goodwill, dissolution), manufacturing accounts, incomplete records, and not-for-profit organizations.

35%

Cost and Management Accounting

Cost classifications, inventory valuation (FIFO, Weighted Average), marginal vs absorption costing, cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis, standard costing and variance analysis, budgeting, and capital investment appraisal.

15%

Regulatory Framework and Accounting Standards

Sri Lanka Accounting Standards (LKAS/SLFRS framework harmonized with international reporting), conceptual framework, qualitative characteristics, depreciation accounting, and LKAS 37 provisions and contingencies.

15%

Financial Statement Analysis and Auditing

Financial ratio analysis (profitability, liquidity, efficiency, solvency, investor ratios), cash flow interpretation, audit objectives, internal controls, and verification of financial statements.

Preparing for the GCE A/L Accounting Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Grade S or higher
  • Assessment: The examination consists of two papers: Paper 1 has 50 compulsory multiple-choice questions (2 hours, 100 marks). Paper 2 consists of Part A (compulsory structured questions) and Part B (computational problems and financial statements) administered over 3 hours (100 marks). Marks are combined to produce the final grade and contribute directly to the candidate's national university admission Z-score.
  • Time limit: Paper 1: 2 hours; Paper 2: 3 hours (Total 5 hours)
  • Exam / certification fees: Free for school candidates; nominal fee for private candidates Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the format and structure of the GCE A/L Accounting examination?

The examination comprises two written papers: Paper 1 contains 50 compulsory multiple-choice questions (2 hours, 100 marks converted to 50% weighting). Paper 2 is a 3-hour written paper containing structured questions in Part A and detailed computational problems (company financial statements, cost accounting, and partnership accounting) in Part B. Both papers are conducted under strict national examination conditions.

Which accounting standards are tested in GCE A/L Accounting?

The examination tests Sri Lanka Accounting Standards (LKAS and SLFRS) as issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka (CA Sri Lanka) and incorporated into the National Institute of Education (NIE) syllabus. Key standards include LKAS 1 (Presentation of Financial Statements), LKAS 2 (Inventories), LKAS 7 (Statement of Cash Flows), LKAS 16 (Property, Plant and Equipment), and LKAS 37 (Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets).

Are non-programmable calculators permitted in GCE A/L Accounting?

Yes. Non-programmable scientific calculators are permitted for G.C.E. Advanced Level Accounting according to Department of Examinations guidelines. Candidates must ensure calculators have no text storage or communication capabilities.

How are grades awarded and how do they affect university admission?

Composite marks from Paper 1 and Paper 2 are graded on a scale: Grade A (Distinction, 75–100), Grade B (Very Good Pass, 65–74), Grade C (Credit Pass, 55–64), Grade S (Ordinary Pass, 35–54), and Grade F (Fail, 0–34). Raw marks are standardized against the national cohort to calculate the Z-score, which the University Grants Commission (UGC) uses for competitive university admission into Management and Commerce degree programs.

In what media of instruction is the examination available?

The Department of Examinations administers GCE A/L Accounting in Sinhala, Tamil, and English. Question terminology and accounting presentation formats follow uniform national conventions across all three media.