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Key Facts: Industrial Engineer Industrial Safety Exam

5 subjects / 100 items

Official CBT written exam format (20 items per subject, standard effective 2024-01-01 to 2026-12-31)

https://www.q-net.or.kr/crf005.do?id=crf00503&jmCd=1779

150 minutes

Written CBT examination duration (30 minutes per subject)

https://www.q-net.or.kr/crf005.do?id=crf00503&jmCd=1779

40 / 60

Passing standard: minimum 40 points per subject (과락 floor) and 60 average

https://www.q-net.or.kr/crf005.do?id=crf00503&jmCd=1779

KRW 19,400 / 34,600

Written CBT fee (KRW 19,400) and composite practical exam fee (KRW 34,600)

https://www.q-net.or.kr/crf005.do?id=crf00503&jmCd=1779

2 years

Written examination pass validity for sitting the practical examination

https://www.law.go.kr/LSW/lsInfoP.do?lsiSeq=265199

산업안전산업기사 (Industrial Engineer Industrial Safety) is South Korea's standard industrial safety qualification under Q-Net code 1779 (HRD Korea / MOEL). The written CBT exam features 100 four-option MCQs across 5 subjects in 150 minutes (KRW 19,400), requiring at least 40 points per subject (과락 floor) and a 60-point overall average, followed by a composite practical exam (복합형, KRW 34,600: 필답형 55 pts + 작업형 45 pts). OpenExamPrep provides an independent 100-question English practice bank.

Sample Industrial Engineer Industrial Safety Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Industrial Engineer Industrial Safety exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1In Heinrich's classic Domino Theory (하인리히 도미노 이론) of accident causation, which factor represents the middle (third) domino that must be removed to prevent an accident and subsequent injury?
A.Unsafe act and/or unsafe condition (불안전한 행동 및 불안전한 상태)
B.Social environment and ancestry (사회적 환경 및 유전적 요인)
C.Fault of person and personal defects (개인적 결함)
D.Accident event itself (사고 발생)
Explanation: Heinrich formulated his Domino Theory with five sequential stages: (1) Social environment and ancestry, (2) Fault of person, (3) Unsafe act and/or unsafe condition, (4) Accident, and (5) Injury. Heinrich emphasized that the central domino—unsafe act or mechanical/physical unsafe condition—is the single most direct operational cause of accidents. Removing this third domino disrupts the chain of causation, preventing the accident and the resulting injury.
2According to Heinrich's empirical accident distribution rule (하인리히의 1:29:300 법칙), what does the number 300 represent out of 330 total incidents?
A.Minor first-aid injuries requiring clinic visits (경상해 사고)
B.Non-injury accidents / near-miss incidents (무상해 사고 / 아차사고)
C.Major catastrophic injuries involving permanent disability (중상해 사고)
D.Fatalities occurring in the manufacturing facility (사망 사고)
Explanation: Heinrich established the famous 1:29:300 ratio from empirical insurance data, showing that for every 330 accidents of the same kind, there is 1 major injury (중상), 29 minor injuries (경상), and 300 non-injury accidents or near-misses (무상해 사고 / 아차사고). Heinrich emphasized that safety programs must focus on eliminating the 300 near-misses to prevent catastrophic outcomes.
3In Frank Bird's Updated Domino Theory (버드의 신도미노 이론), what is identified as the root origin (Stage 1) that initiates the accident sequence?
A.Lack of management control (제어의 부족 / 관리의 부재)
B.Basic personal and job factors (기본원인 / 개인적 요인)
C.Immediate causes such as unsafe acts (직접원인 / 불안전한 행동)
D.Contact with energy or hazardous substances (에너지 접촉)
Explanation: Frank Bird modified Heinrich's sequence into five stages: (1) Lack of management control (제어의 부족 / 관리 부재), (2) Basic causes (기본원인: personal and job factors), (3) Immediate causes (직접원인: unsafe acts and conditions), (4) Accident (사고: contact with energy or substance), and (5) Loss/Injury (손해 / 상해). Bird stressed that management failure to plan, organize, and lead safety systems is the fundamental root cause.
4A manufacturing plant employing 500 workers operates 8 hours per day for 250 working days in a year. During this year, 10 occupational injuries occur. What is the plant's accident Frequency Rate (도수율)?
A.1.0
B.5.0
C.10.0
D.20.0
Explanation: The accident Frequency Rate (도수율, FR) measures the number of disabling occupational injuries per 1,000,000 working hours: FR = (Total number of injuries / Total working hours) × 1,000,000. Total working hours = 500 workers × 8 hours/day × 250 days = 1,000,000 hours. Therefore, FR = (10 / 1,000,000) × 1,000,000 = 10.0.
5An industrial facility logged 1,000,000 total working hours during a calendar year. During this period, the plant experienced 1 worker fatality and temporary disability injuries totaling 250 lost workdays. Under standard occupational safety criteria (where 1 fatality equals 7,500 lost workdays), what is the Severity Rate (강도율)?
A.0.25
B.7.50
C.7.75
D.8.25
Explanation: The Severity Rate (강도율, SR) measures the number of lost workdays per 1,000 working hours: SR = (Total workdays lost / Total working hours) × 1,000. Under international and Korean industrial safety standards, a fatality or permanent total disability (Grades 1-3) is assigned 7,500 lost workdays. Total workdays lost = 7,500 (fatality) + 250 (temporary disability) = 7,750 days. SR = (7,750 / 1,000,000) × 1,000 = 7.75.
6According to Heinrich's industrial accident cost evaluation theory, what is the standard ratio between Direct Costs (직접비) and Indirect Costs (간접비)?
A.1 : 1
B.4 : 1
C.1 : 4
D.1 : 10
Explanation: Heinrich established that the financial impact of industrial accidents follows a 1 : 4 ratio of Direct Costs to Indirect Costs. Direct costs (직접비) include statutory workers' compensation payments, medical treatment, and death/disability benefits. Indirect costs (간접비) include property damage, lost production time, equipment downtime, investigation costs, and new worker onboarding.
7In the Simonds accident cost calculation method (시몬즈 방식), how is the total cost of industrial accidents determined?
A.Total Cost = Direct Cost (직접비) + 4 × Direct Cost (간접비)
B.Total Cost = Insured Cost (보험비용) × 5
C.Total Cost = Medical Costs + Statutory Severance Compensation
D.Total Cost = Insured Cost (보험비용) + Uninsured Cost (비보험비용)
Explanation: Rollin H. Simonds developed the modern cost calculation method where Total Cost = Insured Cost (보험비용) + Uninsured Cost (비보험비용). The uninsured cost is calculated statistically as: Uninsured Cost = A × (Lost-time cases) + B × (Doctor's cases) + C × (First-aid cases) + D × (No-injury property-damage cases), where A, B, C, and D are predetermined average cost constants.
8In industrial safety pedagogy, safety education is structured into three progressive stages. Which stage aims to build habitual adherence to safety standards and is recognized as the most difficult to transform?
A.Attitude education (태도교육)
B.Knowledge education (지식교육)
C.Skill education (기능교육)
D.Orientation education (도입교육)
Explanation: Safety education progresses through three levels: (1) Knowledge education (지식교육 - teaching safety rules, operating principles, and chemical risks), (2) Skill education (기능교육 - hands-on technical practice, repetition, and operational mastery), and (3) Attitude education (태도교육 - cultivating safety consciousness, values, and habitual safe behaviors). Attitude education is the highest level and requires continuous reinforcement because ingrained human attitudes and values resist quick change.
9Which of the following is NOT one of the four cardinal principles of brainstorming (브레인스토밍의 4원칙) used in safety problem-solving sessions?
A.Absolute freedom of expression and wild ideas encouraged (자유분방)
B.Strict immediate evaluation and criticism of unfeasible ideas (즉각적인 비판과 평가)
C.Maximizing the total quantity of generated ideas over initial quality (다수발언 및 대량생산)
D.Combining, modifying, and improving upon colleagues' ideas (결합 및 개선)
Explanation: Alex Osborn's four fundamental principles of brainstorming are: (1) No criticism (비판 금지 - suspend all judgment/evaluation during idea generation), (2) Free-wheeling (자유분방 - welcome wild and unorthodox ideas), (3) Quantity over quality (다수 발언 - the more ideas, the higher the likelihood of a breakthrough), and (4) Combination and improvement (수정 결합 - piggyback on and synthesize others' ideas). Immediate criticism destroys psychological safety and stifles creative generation.
10Under the Training Within Industry (TWI) framework widely adopted in industrial safety management, which module focuses specifically on instructing workers how to perform jobs safely, correctly, and conscientiously?
A.Job Instruction (JI - 작업지도훈련)
B.Job Methods (JM - 작업개선훈련)
C.Job Relations (JR - 인간관계훈련)
D.Job Safety (JS - 작업안전훈련)
Explanation: TWI consists of four fundamental supervisory programs: (1) Job Instruction (JI - 작업지도: how to instruct workers so they can perform work safely and proficiently), (2) Job Methods (JM - 작업개선: analyzing workflows to simplify operations and eliminate waste), (3) Job Relations (JR - 인간관계: leadership principles for resolving employee friction), and (4) Job Safety (JS - 작업안전: systematic hazard identification and accident prevention methods). While JS focuses on hazard control, JI focuses on teaching standard operating procedures correctly.

About the Industrial Engineer Industrial Safety Exam

Industrial Engineer Industrial Safety (산업안전산업기사) is South Korea's essential national technical qualification for workplace safety supervisors, industrial safety engineers, and regulatory compliance officers. Administered by HRD Korea under Q-Net qualification code 1779 and supervised by the Ministry of Employment and Labor, the credential certifies practical technical competence in occupational hazard identification, accident causation analysis, mechanical and electrical safeguarding, ergonomic risk factors, and chemical process safety under the Occupational Safety and Health Act (산업안전보건법) and the Serious Accidents Punishment Act (중대재해처벌법). Candidates clearing the 100-question written CBT exam sit a composite practical examination (복합형) consisting of written descriptive calculations (필답형, 55 points) and video simulation analysis (작업형, 45 points). OpenExamPrep provides an independent 100-question English MCQ practice bank covering all official written subjects, not an official Q-Net translation or practical simulation.

Exam sponsor: Human Resources Development Service of Korea (한국산업인력공단 / HRD Korea) / Q-Net; supervising ministry: Ministry of Employment and Labor (고용노동부). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Written CBT examination covering Industrial Accident Prevention & Occupational Safety and Health Education, Ergonomics & Risk Assessment/Management, Machinery, Apparatus & Equipment Safety Management, Electrical & Chemical Facility Safety Management, and Construction Work Safety Management (20 items each, 100 items total, 150 minutes), followed by a composite practical examination (복합형: 필답형 55 points + 작업형 45 points).

Time Limit

150 minutes for the five written subjects (30 minutes per subject); practical exam: about 2 hours in total (필답형 about 1 hour + 작업형 about 1 hour)

Passing Score

Written: 40+ per subject (과락 floor) and 60+ overall average out of 100; Practical: 60+ out of 100

Exam / Certification Fees

KRW 19,400 written; KRW 34,600 practical (HRD Korea / Q-Net, 2026-09-21)

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Official sources

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

20% of written exam (20 of 100 practice questions)

Industrial Accident Prevention & Occupational Safety and Health Education (산업재해 예방 및 안전보건교육)

Accident causation models (Heinrich domino and 1:29:300, Bird updated domino, Adams), accident cost theory (Heinrich 1:4, Simonds), accident statistics (도수율, 강도율, 종합재해지수, 사망만인율), safety management organisation types by workforce size, safety inspection classifications, PDCA and KOSHA-MS/ISO 45001 management systems, statutory safety signs and Munsell colour codes, the Occupational Safety and Health Committee, and safety education stages and methods (TWI, brainstorming).

20% of written exam (20 of 100 practice questions)

Ergonomics & Risk Assessment/Management (인간공학 및 위험성 평가·관리)

Human information processing, display and control selection and compatibility, anthropometric design principles, Fitts' Law and Hick-Hyman's Law, musculoskeletal disorder assessment (NIOSH Lifting Equation, RULA, REBA, OWAS), the system safety lifecycle and MIL-STD-882 hazard severity categories, PHA, FMEA and risk priority numbers, FTA Boolean gate probability and minimal cut sets, ETA, HAZOP guide words, human reliability analysis (THERP), Rasmussen's SRK model, and series/parallel system reliability.

20% of written exam (20 of 100 practice questions)

Machinery, Apparatus & Equipment Safety Management (기계·기구 및 설비 안전 관리)

The six standard machine hazard points (협착점, 끼임점, 절단점, 물림점, 접선물림점, 회전말림점), power press safeguarding and the two-hand trip safety distance formula, optical light curtains, grinding wheel ring testing, guard exposure angles and work rest clearance, trial run durations, wire rope discard criteria and safety factors, lathe and milling machine safety, industrial robot perimeter safeguarding, conveyor backstops, forklift head guards, and woodworking circular saw riving knives.

20% of written exam (20 of 100 practice questions)

Electrical & Chemical Facility Safety Management (전기 및 화학설비 안전 관리)

Physiological effects of electric current (perception, let-go and ventricular fibrillation thresholds), permissible contact voltage classes, earth leakage circuit breaker ratings, equipment grounding and touch voltage, static electrification modes and stored spark energy, hazardous area zoning and explosion-proof constructions (Ex d, Ex ia/ib), approach limits to live conductors; and on the chemical side flash point and autoignition temperature, extinguishing agents for water-reactive metals, Le Chatelier mixture flammability limits, BLEVE and dust explosions, safety valves and rupture discs, flame arresters, process safety reports (PSM) and GHS MSDS requirements.

20% of written exam (20 of 100 practice questions)

Construction Work Safety Management (건설공사 안전 관리)

Construction accident types and the dominance of falls from height, safety railings and fall-arrest nets, falling-object nets and protective shelves, working platforms, steel pipe and frame scaffolds and their wall tie intervals, temporary access ways and ladderways, suspended scaffold safety factors, formwork shoring (pipe supports and system shoring) and lateral formwork pressure, excavation face slope ratios and earth-retaining shoring inspection, heaving and boiling ground failure, adverse weather suspension thresholds for tower cranes, and appropriation of construction occupational safety and health management costs.

Preparing for the Industrial Engineer Industrial Safety Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Written: 40+ per subject (과락 floor) and 60+ overall average out of 100; Practical: 60+ out of 100
  • Assessment: Written CBT examination covering Industrial Accident Prevention & Occupational Safety and Health Education, Ergonomics & Risk Assessment/Management, Machinery, Apparatus & Equipment Safety Management, Electrical & Chemical Facility Safety Management, and Construction Work Safety Management (20 items each, 100 items total, 150 minutes), followed by a composite practical examination (복합형: 필답형 55 points + 작업형 45 points).
  • Time limit: 150 minutes for the five written subjects (30 minutes per subject); practical exam: about 2 hours in total (필답형 about 1 hour + 작업형 about 1 hour)
  • Exam / certification fees: KRW 19,400 written; KRW 34,600 practical (HRD Korea / Q-Net, 2026-09-21) Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Industrial Engineer Industrial Safety: Suggested Study Strategy

1Master accident statistical formulas: Memorize Frequency Rate (FR = [Number of injuries / Total working hours] × 1,000,000) and Severity Rate (SR = [Work days lost / Total working hours] × 1,000). Remember that a fatality or permanent total disability (grades 1-3) corresponds to 7,500 days lost.
2Understand accident causation domino models: Distinguish Heinrich's ratio (1:29:300 for major injury, minor injury, near-miss) and 5 domino steps (environment -> personal fault -> unsafe act/condition -> accident -> injury) from Bird's ratio (1:10:30:600 for serious injury, minor injury, property damage, near-miss) and origin in lack of management control.
3Practice FTA Boolean algebra and gate calculations: Understand that an AND gate represents the intersection (multiply probabilities: P = P1 × P2), while an OR gate represents the union (P = 1 - (1 - P1)(1 - P2) ≈ P1 + P2). Be adept at identifying minimal cut sets and minimal path sets.
4Master machine guarding rules and the six hazard points: for two-hand trip devices D = 1.6 × Tm (mm and ms), and know the six standard hazard points — 협착점 (reciprocating part against a fixed part), 끼임점 (rotating part against a fixed part), 절단점 (the moving working element itself), 물림점 (two rotating bodies meshing inward), 접선물림점 (belt or chain running tangentially into a pulley) and 회전말림점 (clothing wound onto a rotating shaft). Also know bench grinder guard exposure angles, the 3 mm work rest clearance and the 1-minute / 3-minute trial run durations.
5Clarify electrical and chemical safety thresholds: Memorize ELCB standard ratings (30 mA, 0.03 s; wet 15 mA, 0.03 s), Dalziel's ventricular fibrillation equation (I = 165 / √T mA), explosion-proof classifications (Ex d, Ex p, Ex e, Ex ia/ib), and Le Chatelier's mixture flammability formula.
6Prevent subject disqualification (과락): With 5 subjects, scoring under 40% (less than 8 correct out of 20 questions) in any single subject results in immediate failure regardless of top marks elsewhere. Maintain balanced practice across all 5 technical domains.
7Do not neglect 건설공사 안전 관리: it is a full 20-item subject and a common source of 과락 for manufacturing-background candidates. Commit the temporary works numbers to memory — safety railing 90 cm / 10 cm / 100 kg, fall-arrest net 10 m / 12% / 3 m, falling-object net 10 m / 2 m / 20°–30°, working platform 40 cm / 3 cm, steel pipe scaffold 1.85 m / 1.5 m / 2.0 m with wall ties at 5 m and 5 m, and excavation slopes of 1:1.8 for sand, 1:1.0 for soft and weathered rock, 1:0.5 for hard rock and 1:1.2 for other soils.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Industrial Engineer Industrial Safety (산업안전산업기사) qualification?

Industrial Engineer Industrial Safety (산업안전산업기사) is a national technical qualification administered by HRD Korea under the Ministry of Employment and Labor (Q-Net qualification code 1779). It certifies that the holder possesses technical competence to identify, evaluate, and control occupational hazards, manage workplace safety compliance under the Occupational Safety and Health Act, and implement accident prevention programs across manufacturing, construction, and chemical processing facilities.

Who is eligible to take the Industrial Engineer Industrial Safety examination?

Eligibility pathways under the National Technical Qualifications Act include: (1) graduation or expected graduation from a 2-year or 3-year technical college program in safety engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, chemical engineering, or related fields; (2) completion of at least 2 years (or 4 semesters) of a 4-year university degree program; (3) holding a Craftsman (기능사) qualification plus at least 1 year of verified practical experience; or (4) at least 2 years of verified full-time practical work experience in occupational safety or related technical positions. Candidate eligibility should be verified through the Q-Net self-diagnosis portal.

What is the structure and time limit of the official written CBT examination?

The official written examination is delivered as a computer-based test (CBT) of 100 four-option multiple-choice questions spread evenly across 5 subjects at 20 questions each: Industrial Accident Prevention & Occupational Safety and Health Education; Ergonomics & Risk Assessment/Management; Machinery, Apparatus & Equipment Safety Management; Electrical & Chemical Facility Safety Management; and Construction Work Safety Management. The total time limit is 150 minutes, equivalent to 30 minutes per subject.

What are the passing criteria for the written and practical examinations?

To pass the written CBT exam, candidates must achieve at least 40 points out of 100 in every individual subject (scoring below 40 in any subject is an automatic failure termed 과락) and achieve an overall average score of 60 points or higher across all 5 subjects. The subsequent practical exam requires a composite score of at least 60 points out of 100.

What format is used for the practical examination (실기시험)?

The practical examination is conducted in a composite format (복합형, 100 points in total, about 2 hours) divided into two parts: a written short-answer engineering paper (필답형, 55 points, about 1 hour) testing recall and application of safety regulations and calculations, and a video-based workstation hazard analysis paper (작업형, 45 points, about 1 hour) in which candidates watch recorded work scenes and identify hazards and required controls. A combined score of 60 or more out of 100 is required to pass.

How does this OpenExamPrep practice question bank help candidates prepare?

OpenExamPrep provides an independent 100-question English-language MCQ practice bank covering all 5 official written CBT subjects with exhaustive rationales, distractor breakdowns, and authentic engineering calculation problems (such as frequency rate, severity rate, FTA Boolean gates, Dalziel shock current, and ventilation capture velocity). It serves as an essential study resource for bilingual engineers, university students, and international safety professionals in South Korea, though it is not an official Q-Net translation or practical simulation.

Which written subjects changed in the 2024 examination standard, and does this bank follow the current list?

Yes. Under the examination standard effective from 1 January 2024 to 31 December 2026 the five written subjects are 산업재해 예방 및 안전보건교육, 인간공학 및 위험성 평가·관리, 기계·기구 및 설비 안전 관리, 전기 및 화학설비 안전 관리, and 건설공사 안전 관리. Two changes catch candidates out: electrical and chemical safety are a single merged subject at Industrial Engineer grade, and 건설공사 안전 관리 is a full 20-item subject in its own right. This practice bank is organised into the same five 20-question sections so that practice weighting matches the real paper.