Free Practice Questions for ORT Physics

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Key Facts: ORT Physics Exam

Exam Questions

ЦООМО / CEATM

80 min

Time Limit

ЦООМО / CEATM

60 pts

Passing Cutoff

Ministry of Ed & Science KR

470 KGS

Exam Fee

ЦООМО 2026

100

Practice Questions

Open Exam Prep

The Kyrgyzstan ORT Physics subject test features 40 multiple-choice questions sat in 80 minutes (averaging 2 minutes per question). The exam fee is 470 KGS administered by ЦООМО under the Ministry of Education and Science. A minimum score of 60 points is required for eligibility to state-subsidized university faculties in physics, engineering, and technology. This practice bank provides 100 comprehensive practice questions in English covering all official Kyrgyz national curriculum domains.

Sample ORT Physics Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the ORT Physics exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1An automobile traveling on a straight horizontal road at an initial speed of 20 m/s applies its brakes, producing a constant deceleration of magnitude 4.0 m/s². What is the stopping distance of the vehicle?

A.25 m

B.50 m

C.80 m

D.100 m

Explanation: Using the kinematic relation v² = v₀² + 2a·s with final velocity v = 0 and deceleration a = -4.0 m/s², we have 0 = 20² - 2(4.0)s, which yields 8s = 400, so s = 50 m. Note: This question is an English-language MCQ study adaptation for Kyrgyzstan ORT Physics preparation.

2A projectile is launched from ground level with an initial velocity of 40 m/s at an angle of 30° above the horizontal. Taking g = 10 m/s² and neglecting air resistance, what is the maximum height reached by the projectile?

A.10 m

B.15 m

C.20 m

D.40 m

Explanation: The initial vertical component of velocity is v₀y = v₀·sin(30°) = 40 × 0.5 = 20 m/s. The maximum height is given by H = v₀y² / (2g) = (20)² / (2 × 10) = 400 / 20 = 20 m. Note: This question is an English-language MCQ study adaptation for Kyrgyzstan ORT Physics preparation.

3A small particle moves in a circular path of radius 0.50 m with a constant linear speed of 4.0 m/s. What is the centripetal acceleration of the particle?

A.32 m/s²

B.16 m/s²

C.8.0 m/s²

D.64 m/s²

Explanation: Centripetal acceleration is defined by the formula a_c = v² / r. Substituting the given values gives a_c = (4.0 m/s)² / 0.50 m = 16 / 0.50 = 32 m/s². Note: This question is an English-language MCQ study adaptation for Kyrgyzstan ORT Physics preparation.

4Stone A is dropped from rest from the top of a 45 m tall tower. Exactly 1.0 s later, stone B is thrown vertically downward from the same point so that both stones reach the ground at the exact same instant. Taking g = 10 m/s², what was the initial downward velocity of stone B?

A.5.0 m/s

B.7.5 m/s

C.10.0 m/s

D.12.5 m/s

Explanation: Stone A falls from rest according to h = 0.5·g·tA², so 45 = 0.5(10)tA², giving tA = 3.0 s. Stone B is launched 1.0 s later, so its time of flight is tB = 3.0 - 1.0 = 2.0 s. For stone B, h = v₀B·tB + 0.5·g·tB², which gives 45 = 2.0·v₀B + 0.5(10)(4.0) = 2.0·v₀B + 20. Thus, 2.0·v₀B = 25, yielding v₀B = 12.5 m/s. Note: This question is an English-language MCQ study adaptation for Kyrgyzstan ORT Physics preparation.

5A train accelerates uniformly from rest to a speed of 18 m/s in 6.0 s, then moves at this constant speed for 10.0 s, and finally decelerates uniformly to a stop in 4.0 s. What is the total displacement traveled by the train during the entire 20.0 s motion?

A.180 m

B.270 m

C.360 m

D.216 m

Explanation: Total displacement equals the area under the v-t velocity-time graph. The profile forms a trapezoid with parallel bases b₁ = 10.0 s (constant speed phase) and b₂ = 20.0 s (total duration), and height h = 18 m/s. Area = (b₁ + b₂)·h / 2 = (10 + 20) × 18 / 2 = 30 × 9 = 270 m. Alternatively: s₁ = 0.5×6×18 = 54 m, s₂ = 10×18 = 180 m, s₃ = 0.5×4×18 = 36 m; total = 54 + 180 + 36 = 270 m. Note: This question is an English-language MCQ study adaptation for Kyrgyzstan ORT Physics preparation.

6A grinding wheel of radius R = 0.40 m rotates uniformly about its central axis at an angular rotation rate of 300 revolutions per minute (rpm). What is the linear speed of a point on the outer rim of the wheel?

A.4π m/s (≈ 12.6 m/s)

B.8π m/s (≈ 25.1 m/s)

C.2π m/s (≈ 6.3 m/s)

D.10π m/s (≈ 31.4 m/s)

Explanation: First convert rotation rate to angular velocity: ω = 2π·N / 60 = 2π(300) / 60 = 10π rad/s. The linear speed at the rim is given by v = ω·R = (10π rad/s)(0.40 m) = 4π m/s ≈ 12.57 m/s. Note: This question is an English-language MCQ study adaptation for Kyrgyzstan ORT Physics preparation.

7A wooden crate of mass 4.0 kg is pulled across a rough horizontal floor by a constant horizontal pulling force of 26 N. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the floor is μ = 0.40 and g = 10 m/s², what is the acceleration of the crate?

A.1.5 m/s²

B.2.0 m/s²

C.6.5 m/s²

D.2.5 m/s²

Explanation: The normal force on a level surface is N = mg = 4.0 × 10 = 40 N. The kinetic friction force is f_k = μ·N = 0.40 × 40 = 16 N. Applying Newton's second law, F_net = F - f_k = 26 - 16 = 10 N. The acceleration is a = F_net / m = 10 N / 4.0 kg = 2.5 m/s². Note: This question is an English-language MCQ study adaptation for Kyrgyzstan ORT Physics preparation.

8A block slides down an inclined plane angled at α above the horizontal, where sin(α) = 0.60 and cos(α) = 0.80. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the incline is μ = 0.25. Taking g = 10 m/s², what is the acceleration of the block down the incline?

A.4.0 m/s²

B.2.0 m/s²

C.5.0 m/s²

D.6.0 m/s²

Explanation: The forces along the incline are the downhill gravitational component mg·sin(α) and the opposing friction force f_k = μ·N = μ·mg·cos(α). Newton's second law gives a = g·(sin(α) - μ·cos(α)) = 10 × (0.60 - 0.25 × 0.80) = 10 × (0.60 - 0.20) = 10 × 0.40 = 4.0 m/s². Note: This question is an English-language MCQ study adaptation for Kyrgyzstan ORT Physics preparation.

9In an ideal Atwood machine, two blocks of masses m₁ = 3.0 kg and m₂ = 2.0 kg are connected by a light, inextensible string passing over a frictionless, massless pulley. Taking g = 10 m/s², what is the tension in the connecting string?

A.10 N

B.12 N

C.20 N

D.24 N

Explanation: The acceleration of the system is a = (m₁ - m₂)g / (m₁ + m₂) = (3 - 2)×10 / (3 + 2) = 10 / 5 = 2.0 m/s². For the descending mass m₁, m₁g - T = m₁a, which yields T = m₁(g - a) = 3.0 × (10 - 2.0) = 24 N. Alternatively, T = 2·m₁·m₂·g / (m₁ + m₂) = 2(3)(2)(10) / 5 = 120 / 5 = 24 N. Note: This question is an English-language MCQ study adaptation for Kyrgyzstan ORT Physics preparation.

10A passenger of mass 60 kg stands on a platform scale inside an elevator that is accelerating upward at a rate of 2.5 m/s². Taking g = 10 m/s², what normal force reading is registered by the scale?

A.750 N

B.600 N

C.450 N

D.150 N

Explanation: Applying Newton's second law for vertical motion with upward acceleration gives N - mg = ma, so N = m(g + a). Substituting values yields N = 60 kg × (10 + 2.5) m/s² = 60 × 12.5 = 750 N. Note: This question is an English-language MCQ study adaptation for Kyrgyzstan ORT Physics preparation.

About the ORT Physics Exam

The ORT Subject Test in Physics (Общереспубликанское тестирование по физике / Жалпы республикалык тестирлөө) is the official standardized national entrance exam in Kyrgyzstan for prospective students applying to physics, engineering, computer systems, telecommunications, energy, mining, and architectural-technical university faculties. Administered annually by ЦООМО (testing.kg), the exam tests problem-solving competence in classical mechanics, molecular physics and thermodynamics, electrodynamics, and quantum/nuclear physics based on the national school curriculum.

Exam sponsor: Center for Educational Assessment and Teaching Methods (ЦООМО / CEATM) under the Ministry of Education and Science of the Kyrgyz Republic. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

40 single-select multiple-choice questions with 4 answer options (A, B, C, D) completed on a standardized paper answer sheet in 80 minutes

Time Limit

80 minutes

Passing Score

60 points (threshold for state grant and contract eligibility)

Exam / Certification Fees

470 KGS

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Official sources

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

30%

Mechanics

Kinematics of uniform and accelerated motion, Newton's laws of motion, universal gravitation, conservation of linear momentum and energy, work, power, and harmonic oscillations.

25%

Thermodynamics and Molecular Physics

Ideal gas equation of state (Mendeleev-Clapeyron), isoprocesses, molecular kinetic theory, internal energy, first law of thermodynamics, heat engines, and phase transitions.

25%

Electrodynamics and Electromagnetism

Coulomb's law, electric field intensity and potential, DC circuits, Ohm's and Joule-Lenz laws, magnetic fields, Lorentz and Ampere forces, electromagnetic induction, and AC circuits.

20%

Optics, Quantum and Nuclear Physics

Geometric ray optics, reflection and refraction, lenses, wave optics (interference and diffraction), photoelectric effect, Bohr's atom model, and radioactive decay.

Preparing for the ORT Physics Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: 60 points (threshold for state grant and contract eligibility)
Assessment: 40 single-select multiple-choice questions with 4 answer options (A, B, C, D) completed on a standardized paper answer sheet in 80 minutes
Time limit: 80 minutes
Exam / certification fees: 470 KGS Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

Work through all 100 available questions
Review every answer and explanation
Track weak areas and revisit them
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ORT Physics: Suggested Study Strategy

1Memorize and practice standard SI unit conversions and common physical constants: g = 10 m/s² (frequently used in ORT), c = 3.0×10⁸ m/s, e = 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ C, and k = 9×10⁹ N·m²/C².

2Focus on formula synthesis: many ORT questions combine kinematics with Newton's second law, or kinetic theory with the ideal gas law.

3Draw clear free-body diagrams for inclined planes, connected masses, and friction problems to avoid sign errors.

4Understand thermodynamic work as the area under the P-V curve for cyclic processes to solve heat engine efficiency questions rapidly.

5Work through all 100 questions in this bank under timed conditions to build speed for the real 80-minute, 40-question exam pace.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ORT Subject Test in Physics in Kyrgyzstan?

The ORT (Общереспубликанское тестирование / Жалпы республикалык тестирлөө) Subject Test in Physics is Kyrgyzstan's nationwide university admissions examination required for applicants seeking entry into engineering, physical sciences, information technology, mining, energy, and technical degree programs.

Who administers the ORT Physics exam?

The examination is developed and administered independently by the Center for Educational Assessment and Teaching Methods (ЦООМО / CEATM) under the authority of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Kyrgyz Republic (https://testing.kg).

What is the format and duration of the real ORT Physics test?

The official test contains 40 multiple-choice questions administered in a paper-and-pencil format over 80 minutes (an average of 2 minutes per question). Questions feature 4 answer choices with exactly one correct option.

What is the passing score threshold for Kyrgyz university admission?

The Ministry of Education and Science sets a minimum threshold of 60 points for the physics subject test. Candidates scoring below 60 are ineligible to compete for government-subsidized grant places or contract positions in engineering and physics faculties.

What is the cost of registration for the ORT Physics exam?

Registration costs 470 KGS (Kyrgyz som) per subject test, payable through approved banking outlets or payment terminals during the official March-April registration period.

In what languages is the official ORT Physics exam offered?

The official examination is offered in both Russian and Kyrgyz. Test takers choose their testing language during registration.

Is this online practice bank an official test or simulation?

No. This practice bank is an independent English-language MCQ study adaptation for revision, concept mastery, and quantitative problem solving. It is not an official translation or a simulation of the Kyrgyz/Russian live paper.

Free Practice Questions for ORT Physics

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