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Key Facts: Esame Pianificatore Territoriale Sezione A Exam

DPR 328/2001

Governing Presidential Decree

Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana

OM 694/2026

MUR 2026 Examination Ordinance

Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca

Section A

Register Section in the Ordine degli Architetti, Pianificatori, Paesaggisti e Conservatori

CNAPPC / DPR 328/2001

1 practical + 1 written + 1 oral

Official examination format under Art. 17(3)(b)

DPR 328/2001

D.I. 1444/1968

National Decree on Urban Planning Standards and Distances

Normattiva

€49.58 + Local Fee

Statutory state fee plus university registration fee

MUR / Host University Guidelines

6/10 per test

Minimum for each written or practical test and for oral idoneità

D.M. 9 September 1957, Articles 13–14

English MCQ adaptation

Independent study format, not the official assessment format

OpenExamPrep

The Esame di Stato per Pianificatore Territoriale (Section A under DPR 328/2001 and MUR OM 694/2026) is the statutory qualification examination for territorial planners in Italy. Administered in person at Italian universities across two annual sessions, it comprises a practical spatial analysis test, an urban legislation written test, and an oral examination. This independent English-language MCQ bank supports study of territorial planning, municipal master plans, DI 1444/1968 standards, VAS assessments, and professional practice without simulating the official performance-based format.

Sample Esame Pianificatore Territoriale Sezione A Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Esame Pianificatore Territoriale Sezione A exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1In the Italian urban planning hierarchy established by fundamental urban planning law (Legge 17 agosto 1942, n. 1150 and subsequent regional laws), what is the primary role of the Piano Territoriale di Coordinamento (PTCP / PTM)?
A.To orient and coordinate territorial development and municipal master planning at the provincial or metropolitan scale, defining environmental guidelines and major infrastructural corridors
B.To issue detailed building permits for single-family residential balconies
C.To manage daily garbage collection schedules in individual apartment buildings
D.To determine national foreign policy and military alliances
Explanation: Under Article 5 of Legge 1150/1942 and Article 20 of D.Lgs. 267/2000 (TUEL), the Piano Territoriale di Coordinamento Provinciale (PTCP), or Piano Territoriale Metropolitano (PTM) under Legge 56/2014, is the intermediate supra-municipal planning instrument. It coordinates municipal land use policies, establishes environmental, geological, and landscape safeguards, and plans major infrastructural networks.
2Following the reform of Title V of the Italian Constitution (Legge Costituzionale 3/2001, amending Article 117), how is legislative competence over 'governo del territorio' (town and country planning) distributed?
A.It is a concurrent legislative competence (competenza legislativa concorrente) where the State sets the fundamental framework principles and the Regions enact detailed regional legislation
B.It is an exclusive federal competence of the European Commission in Brussels
C.It belongs exclusively to individual municipal mayors with zero state or regional legislative oversight
D.The State exercises exclusive legislative competence over all aspects, with Regions barred from passing planning laws
Explanation: Article 117, paragraph 3 of the Italian Constitution classifies 'governo del territorio' as a matter of concurrent legislative power. The national Parliament determines the fundamental principles (principi fondamentali) through national framework legislation, while the Regions legislate the specific organizational and procedural urban planning frameworks within their territories.
3According to official ISPRA definitions (National System for Environmental Protection / SNPA), how is 'consumo di suolo' (soil consumption / land take) formally measured and quantified in Italy?
A.The permanent artificial conversion, sealing (impermeabilizzazione), or spatial coverage of natural, semi-natural, or agricultural soil by artificial surfaces, buildings, and infrastructure
B.The total weight of agricultural wheat harvested per hectare
C.The natural accumulation of leaf mulch on the forest floor during winter
D.The volume of river gravel washed into the sea by seasonal rain
Explanation: ISPRA defines 'consumo di suolo' as the phenomenon associated with the progressive loss of the original natural, agricultural, or semi-natural soil surface due to artificial coverage (impermeabilizzazione o artificializzazione del suolo) caused by urban expansion, buildings, paved roads, photovoltaic fields on agricultural land, and industrial developments.
4A regional planning study evaluates land-use change in a metropolitan district with a total territorial area of 50,000 hectares. Over a ten-year period, artificial sealed surfaces increased from 6,000 hectares to 7,500 hectares. What is the net percentage of soil consumption (tasso di copertura artificiale del suolo) at the end of the period, and what was the average annual land take?
A.15.0% total soil consumption; 150 hectares/year average annual land take
B.30.0% total soil consumption; 500 hectares/year average annual land take
C.7.5% total soil consumption; 15 hectares/year average annual land take
D.1.5% total soil consumption; 1,500 hectares/year average annual land take
Explanation: Final soil consumption percentage = (7,500 ha / 50,000 ha) * 100 = 15.0%. Total net land consumption over the decade = 7,500 - 6,000 = 1,500 hectares. Average annual land take = 1,500 ha / 10 years = 150 hectares per year.
5In GIS and spatial territorial analysis, what is the key difference between vector data (dati vettoriali) and raster data (dati raster)?
A.Vector data represents spatial features using discrete geometric primitives (points, lines, polygons) with explicit attributes, whereas raster data represents space as a continuous regular matrix of grid cells (pixels), each containing a specific value
B.Vector data can only represent photographs taken from airplanes, while raster data can only be text
C.Vector data cannot have any coordinates, while raster data can only have elevation
D.Vector data is exclusively printed on physical paper, while raster data is exclusively verbal
Explanation: In spatial analysis and GIS, vector data models discrete real-world geographical entities as points (e.g., civic numbers), polylines (roads, streams), or polygons (parcels, zoning boundaries) tied to tabular attribute databases. Raster data models continuous territorial phenomena (digital elevation models, aerial orthoimagery, land surface temperature) across a continuous grid matrix of cells.
6Under the European INSPIRE Directive (2007/2/EC) and Italian spatial data infrastructure rules (RNDT - Repertorio Nazionale dei Dati Territoriali), what is a 'WMS' (Web Map Service)?
A.An open standard protocol developed by the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) that dynamically delivers georeferenced map images over the Internet from a spatial server to a GIS client
B.A wireless mobile phone text message service for parking reminders
C.A specialized banking transfer system for municipal real estate purchases
D.A mechanical tool used to drill boreholes for geological sampling
Explanation: Web Map Service (WMS) is an OGC/ISO standard protocol that serves georeferenced map images (PNG, JPEG) over the web generated dynamically from spatial databases. It allows territorial planners to visualize remote regional cartography, cadastre data, and environmental constraint layers inside their local GIS software without downloading the raw source files.
7What long-term land-take objective is reflected in EU resource-efficiency and soil policy?
A.Achieving no net land take in the EU by 2050 by limiting new artificialization and restoring or re-naturalizing land
B.Allowing unlimited land take until 2050 if municipal plans record it
C.Requiring every new development to be offset only by planting trees on already sealed land
D.Treating land take as neutral whenever development density exceeds a national minimum
Explanation: EU resource-efficiency and soil strategies articulate an objective of no net land take by 2050. It guides avoidance, compact development, reuse, and restoration, but it should not be described as a directly applicable binding numerical land-use limit for every local plan unless implementing law supplies that effect.
8In regional planning, what is the 'Trans-European Transport Network' (TEN-T / Reti Transeuropee di Trasporto) and why is it crucial for Italian territorial planners?
A.A European Union infrastructure policy establishing strategic multimodal transport corridors (high-speed rail, motorways, sea motorways, and logistics hubs) to facilitate international mobility, territorial cohesion, and sustainable freight transit across Member States
B.A local network of underground water pipes within a single municipal neighborhood
C.A private delivery route used exclusively by local mail couriers
D.A tourism bus line that operates only on Sunday mornings in Venice
Explanation: TEN-T is the EU-wide multimodal network of rail, road, inland waterway, maritime, air, and terminal infrastructure. Because corridor and network designations can be revised by EU legislation, planners should use the current TEN-T maps and implementation rules rather than rely on a memorized historic count of corridors crossing Italy.
9In territorial spatial analysis using GIS, what coordinate reference system (CRS) corresponds to EPSG 32632, widely used for mapping in northern and central-western Italy?
A.WGS 84 / UTM zone 32N
B.Monte Mario / Italy zone 1 (Gauss-Boaga Ovest)
C.ED50 / France Eurozone
D.NAD83 / California State Plane
Explanation: EPSG 32632 represents the Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) projection on the WGS 84 ellipsoid for Zone 32 North, which covers central Europe and western/northern Italy (longitude 6°E to 12°E). It is the standard reference system for modern European spatial datasets and INSPIRE compliance in this longitude belt.
10What is 'urban sprawl' (dispersione urbana / città diffusa) and why is it considered a major negative territorial externality?
A.The uncontrolled, low-density expansion of fragmented settlements into agricultural land, which increases car dependence, infrastructure per-capita costs, and soil sealing while degrading rural landscapes
B.The concentration of high-density housing inside a historic city center around a subway station
C.The reforestation of abandoned mountain pasture lands by native wolves
D.The construction of underground sewage treatment facilities
Explanation: Urban sprawl (città diffusa) is the low-density, fragmented, car-dependent dispersal of residential subdivisions and commercial strips across the countryside. It fragments ecosystems, consumes valuable farmland, dramatically inflates per-capita costs for water, electricity, and transit networks, and exacerbates greenhouse gas emissions.

About the Esame Pianificatore Territoriale Sezione A Exam

The Italian State Examination for the Profession of Territorial Planner (Sezione A, Settore Pianificazione Territoriale) is Italy's statutory qualification examination for urban and regional planners, governed by Presidential Decree DPR 328/2001 and annual ministerial ordinances issued by MUR, including Ordinanza Ministeriale n. 694 del 27-05-2026. Successfully passing this examination grants the professional title of Pianificatore Territoriale and permits enrollment in Section A (Sector: Pianificazione Territoriale) of the Ordine degli Architetti, Pianificatori, Paesaggisti e Conservatori. Under DPR 328/2001 Art. 17(3)(b), the examination consists of: (1) a practical test on technical analysis of urban and territorial phenomena or evaluation of transformation plans and programs; (2) a written test on urban and territorial legislation; and (3) an oral examination on the subjects of the written and practical tests, along with professional legislation and deontology. Article 16(2) defines the scope of professional practice as territorial, landscape, environmental, and urban planning; coordinating complex spatial analysis and environmental evaluations; and formulating territorial policies and transformation projects. Italian is the confirmed official assessment language. This practice bank is an independent English-language MCQ study adaptation; it is not an official translation, format simulation, or substitute for planning, written, or oral practice.

Exam sponsor: Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca (MUR) via designated Italian universities. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

The official Esame di Stato per Pianificatore Territoriale (Sezione A) under DPR 328/2001 Art. 17(3)(b) comprises: (1) a practical test on technical analysis of urban and territorial phenomena or evaluation of transformation plans and programs; (2) a written test on urban and territorial legislation; and (3) an oral examination covering the written and practical subjects, professional legislation, and deontology. Local university notices determine durations, contribution fees, and scheduling. Italian is the confirmed official assessment language. This practice bank is an independent English-language MCQ study adaptation, not an official translation or a substitute for planning, written, or oral practice.

Time Limit

Administered in person across dates set by the host commission; no national test duration is published

Passing Score

At least 6/10 in each written and practical test to reach the oral; oral idoneità requires 6/10 of the points available to the commission

Exam / Certification Fees

€49.58 state tax plus a registration contribution set by the host university

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

No national percentage published

Territorial & Regional Planning

Planning at national, regional, and provincial scales, including Piano Territoriale Regionale (PTR), metropolitan plans, infrastructural corridors, soil consumption policies, and GIS-based territorial analysis.

No national percentage published

Urban Planning, Municipal Instruments & Implementation Plans

General municipal master plans (PRG/PGT/PUC), structural and operational components, detailed implementation plans (PdL, PdR, PEEP, PIP), urban standards under D.I. 1444/1968, zoning, and urban equalization (perequazione).

No national percentage published

Environmental Assessment, Natural Risks & Sustainable Land Use

Strategic Environmental Assessment (VAS under D.Lgs. 152/2006), environmental reporting, hydrogeological risk plans (PAI), seismic microzonation, ecological networks, and climate adaptation.

No national percentage published

Planning Legislation, Public Agreements, Procurement & Deontology

Evolution of Italian urban planning law (L. 1150/1942, L. 765/1967, L. 10/1977), planning agreements (convenzioni urbanistiche), Public Procurement Code (D.Lgs. 36/2023), CNAPPC Deontological Code, and professional responsibility.

Preparing for the Esame Pianificatore Territoriale Sezione A Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: At least 6/10 in each written and practical test to reach the oral; oral idoneità requires 6/10 of the points available to the commission
  • Assessment: The official Esame di Stato per Pianificatore Territoriale (Sezione A) under DPR 328/2001 Art. 17(3)(b) comprises: (1) a practical test on technical analysis of urban and territorial phenomena or evaluation of transformation plans and programs; (2) a written test on urban and territorial legislation; and (3) an oral examination covering the written and practical subjects, professional legislation, and deontology. Local university notices determine durations, contribution fees, and scheduling. Italian is the confirmed official assessment language. This practice bank is an independent English-language MCQ study adaptation, not an official translation or a substitute for planning, written, or oral practice.
  • Time limit: Administered in person across dates set by the host commission; no national test duration is published
  • Exam / certification fees: €49.58 state tax plus a registration contribution set by the host university Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

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Esame Pianificatore Territoriale Sezione A: Suggested Study Strategy

1Master D.I. 1444/1968 urban standards, including zone definitions (Zone A through F), the mandatory 18 m²/inhabitant allocation breakdown (4.5 m² education, 2.0 m² religious/civic, 9.0 m² parks/sports, 2.5 m² parking), and the 10-meter minimum distance between facing windowed walls.
2Understand the statutory hierarchy of Italian territorial planning, from regional plans (PTR) and provincial coordination plans (PTCP/PTM) down to municipal master plans (PRG/PGT/PUC) and detailed implementation plans (PdL, PdR, PEEP, PIP).
3Study the mechanics of Strategic Environmental Assessment (VAS) under D.Lgs. 152/2006, including screening, scoping, the Environmental Report (Rapporto Ambientale), public consultation, and monitoring indicators.
4Review the concepts of urban equalization (perequazione urbanistica), transfer of development rights (crediti edilizi), and public planning agreements (convenzioni urbanistiche).
5Familiarize yourself with the Testo Unico dell'Edilizia (D.P.R. 380/2001), the Public Procurement Code (D.Lgs. 36/2023), and the CNAPPC Deontological Code.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Esame di Stato per Pianificatore Territoriale and why is it required in Italy?

The Esame di Stato per la Professione di Pianificatore Territoriale is the Italian national qualification examination established under DPR 328/2001 and annual MUR ordinances. Passing it is legally required to hold the protected title of Pianificatore Territoriale and register in Section A (Sector: Pianificazione Territoriale) of the provincial Ordine degli Architetti, Pianificatori, Paesaggisti e Conservatori.

Which academic qualifications are required to sit the examination?

Under DPR 328/2001 Art. 17(2)(b), eligible degrees include a Laurea Magistrale in Pianificazione Territoriale Urbanistica e Ambientale (Classe LM-48 or 54/S) or Architettura e Ingegneria Edile-Architettura (Classe LM-4 or 4/S).

What is the official structure of the examination under DPR 328/2001?

Under DPR 328/2001 Art. 17(3)(b), the examination consists of a practical test on territorial analysis or evaluation of transformation plans, a written test on urban and territorial legislation, and an oral discussion covering the test subjects, professional legislation, and deontology.

What fees are required to register for the examination?

Candidates must pay the statutory national state tax of €49.58 plus a separate registration fee set by the host university (contributo d'ateneo).

Is this OpenExamPrep question bank an official examination simulation?

No. This question bank is an independent study aid developed by OpenExamPrep. The real state exam consists of practical analysis, written essays, and oral examinations conducted in Italian. This English-language MCQ bank provides conceptual review of Italian planning laws, standards, environmental procedures, and professional ethics.