PracticeVideosBlogFlashcardsEspañol
All Practice Exams

Free Practice Questions for Esame Paesaggista Sezione A

Exam-style questions and explanations by OpenExamPrep.

✓ No registration✓ No credit card
100+ Questions
100% Free

Loading practice questions...

Same family resources

Explore More Esami di Stato per l'Abilitazione Professionale (Italy)

Continue into nearby exams from the same family. Each card keeps practice questions, study guides, flashcards, videos, and articles in one place.

Esame di Stato per Conservatore dei Beni Architettonici e Ambientali (Italy)

Practice Questions

Esame di Stato per Dottore Agronomo e Dottore Forestale (Italy)

Practice Questions

Esame di Stato per Dottore Commercialista ed Esperto Contabile (Italy)

Practice Questions

Esame di Stato per la Professione di Assistente Sociale (Italy)

Practice Questions

Esame di Stato per la Professione di Chimico (Italy)

Practice Questions

Esame di Stato per la Professione di Fisico (Italy)

Practice Questions
Exam Review

Key Facts: Esame Paesaggista Sezione A Exam

DPR 328/2001

Governing Presidential Decree

Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana

OM 694/2026

MUR 2026 Examination Ordinance

Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca

Section A

Register Section in the Ordine degli Architetti, Pianificatori, Paesaggisti e Conservatori

CNAPPC / DPR 328/2001

1 practical + 1 written + 1 oral

Official examination format under Art. 17(3)(c)

DPR 328/2001

D.Lgs. 42/2004

Codice dei Beni Culturali e del Paesaggio

Normattiva

€49.58 + Local Fee

Statutory state fee plus university registration fee

MUR / Host University Guidelines

6/10 per test

Minimum for each written or practical test and for oral idoneità

D.M. 9 September 1957, Articles 13–14

English MCQ adaptation

Independent study format, not the official assessment format

OpenExamPrep

The Esame di Stato per Paesaggista (Section A under DPR 328/2001 and MUR OM 694/2026) is the statutory qualification examination for landscape architects in Italy. Administered in person at Italian universities across two annual sessions, it comprises a practical landscape test, a written cultural test, and an oral examination. This independent English-language MCQ bank supports study of landscape design, ecological systems, D.Lgs. 42/2004 regulations, and professional practice without simulating the official performance-based format.

Sample Esame Paesaggista Sezione A Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Esame Paesaggista Sezione A exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Under D.M. 236/1989, which statement correctly describes longitudinal slope and rest landings on an accessible pedestrian route?
A.A 5% longitudinal slope is the normal limit; at 5% a 1.50 m level landing is required at least every 15 m, with shorter spacing as slope increases toward 8%
B.A continuous 8% slope may run for any distance if its surface is slip resistant
C.The 2% transverse-drainage limit also fixes the maximum longitudinal slope
D.Rest landings are required only when longitudinal slope exceeds 10%
Explanation: D.M. 236/1989 sets 5% as the normal maximum longitudinal slope for an accessible pedestrian route. At 5%, a level rest landing at least 1.50 m deep is required every 15 m; for slopes above 5%, the permissible interval is progressively reduced, reaching 5 m at 8%.
2In urban landscape forestry in central and southern Italy, which evergreen tree species is celebrated for extreme drought tolerance, salt spray resistance, and dense canopy screening in Mediterranean coastal environments?
A.Quercus ilex (Holm oak / Leccio)
B.Betula pendula (Silver birch / Betulla bianca)
C.Picea abies (Norway spruce / Abete rosso)
D.Populus nigra (Black poplar / Pioppo nero)
Explanation: Quercus ilex (Leccio) is the quintessential climax tree species of the Mediterranean sclerophyllous forest (Macchia mediterranea). It possesses thick, coriaceous leaves with a waxy cuticle and stomatal hairs that minimize evapotranspiration, providing exceptional drought resilience and high tolerance to marine aerosol and salt winds along Italian coastlines.
3A landscape architect is designing an equilateral triangular planting scheme for groundcover shrubs across a municipal roadside green strip of 360 square meters. If the planting distance between individual shrubs is set to 0.60 meters, approximately how many plants are required (using the standard triangular spacing factor formula Density = Area / (D^2 * 0.866))?
A.1,155 plants
B.600 plants
C.2,500 plants
D.432 plants
Explanation: In an equilateral triangular planting grid (sesto d'impianto a triangolo equilatero), the area occupied by each plant is D^2 * sin(60°) = D^2 * 0.8660. For a spacing of D = 0.60 m, each shrub occupies 0.36 * 0.8660 ≈ 0.3118 square meters. Dividing the total area of 360 sqm by 0.3118 sqm/plant yields approximately 1,154.7, or 1,155 plants.
4When specifying soil amendments for an urban park situated on alkaline, calcareous soil (pH 8.2) intended for ornamental shrubs requiring neutral to slightly acidic conditions, which management practice is most appropriate?
A.Incorporating acidic peat moss or elemental sulfur (zolfo elementare) and well-decomposed organic compost
B.Applying agricultural hydrated lime (calce idrata) to raise soil alkalinity
C.Flooding the soil continuously with hard tap water rich in calcium bicarbonate
D.Adding crushed recycled concrete aggregate to the planting subgrade
Explanation: Calcareous soils with high pH (above 8.0) tie up essential micronutrients like iron, causing lime-induced chlorosis. To lower soil pH and enhance nutrient availability, landscape architects specify soil acidifiers such as elemental sulfur (which soil bacteria oxidize into sulfuric acid) or acidic organic matter (like blonde sphagnum peat and acidic compost).
5Under the Italian Minimum Environmental Criteria for Public Green Space (Criteri Ambientali Minimi per il Verde Pubblico - D.M. 10 marzo 2020), what is the mandatory requirement regarding the selection of plant species for public landscaping projects?
A.Prioritizing native, site-adapted, non-invasive species suited to local bioclimatic conditions and water availability
B.Mandating that at least 80% of all planted specimens must be fast-growing non-native ornamental cultivars
C.Exclusively using turfgrass monocultures across all park surfaces regardless of regional rainfall
D.Prohibiting any tree species that produces deciduous leaves or fruit drop
Explanation: D.M. 10 marzo 2020 (CAM Verde Pubblico) requires public procurement in Italy to prioritize native species (specie autoctone) or non-invasive naturalized species that are ecophysiologically adapted to local soil and climatic conditions. This reduces irrigation demand, pesticide and fertilizer use, and management costs while preserving regional biodiversity.
6In urban streetscape design, what structural soil technique is commonly deployed beneath paved pedestrian sidewalks to allow uncompacted root expansion while supporting vehicular wheel loads?
A.Structural soil matrix (terra rinforzata / scheletro litico strutturale) composed of gap-graded crushed stone and clay loam
B.Pure fine sand compacted to 98% Proctor density without organic matter
C.Solid poured concrete continuous slab poured directly over tree root flares
D.Impervious plastic sheeting installed directly at the ground surface around the trunk
Explanation: Structural soil (such as CU-Structural Soil or stone-soil matrices) uses a rigid framework of gap-graded crushed stone aggregate (e.g., 20–40 mm angular granite or limestone) that bears traffic loads point-to-point, leaving interconnected voids filled with loam soil for uncompacted root growth, air exchange, and water infiltration beneath pavements.
7Which deciduous tree, widely used in historic Italian urban avenues and boulevards, has faced severe restrictions due to susceptibility to the fungal pathogen Ceratocystis platani (cancro colorato)?
A.Platanus x acerifolia (London plane / Platano comune)
B.Cupressus sempervirens (Italian cypress)
C.Pinus pinea (Stone pine / Pino domestico)
D.Laurus nobilis (Bay laurel / Alloro)
Explanation: Platanus x acerifolia (London plane) has historically been Italy's predominant shade tree along urban avenues. However, Ceratocystis platani causes cancro colorato (canker stain disease), a vascular wilt fungus that enters through pruning wounds and quickly kills infected trees. Italy maintains mandatory ministerial quarantine and control decrees (D.M. 29 febbraio 2012) governing plane tree pruning and felling.
8A landscape architect must design a natural windbreak hedge (barriera frangivento) to protect an agricultural landscape and public picnic area from strong prevailing winds. For optimal downwind wind reduction without creating turbulent eddy zones, what should the optical porosity (permeabilità al vento) of the vegetative barrier be?
A.40% to 50% porosity (semi-permeable barrier providing gradual deceleration)
B.0% porosity (completely solid, impenetrable wall creating high downwind turbulence)
C.90% to 95% porosity (extremely sparse barrier allowing winds to pass almost unchecked)
D.100% porosity (open meadow without vertical vegetation)
Explanation: Aerodynamic studies demonstrate that windbreaks with 40% to 50% porosity provide the greatest downwind sheltered distance (protecting a zone up to 20 to 30 times the barrier height). A completely solid barrier (0% porosity) forces wind upward over the crest, creating strong leeward suction, negative pressure, and turbulent eddies that cause severe downwind wind damage.
9To mitigate the Urban Heat Island (UHI / Isola di calore urbana) effect in public plaza design, which material specification strategy is most effective?
A.Combining high-reflectance paving, tree shade, permeable vegetated areas, and retained airflow
B.Using dark impervious paving but adding irrigation sprays during the hottest hours
C.Using reflective paving alone while removing all shade and vegetation
D.Maximizing tree cover but sealing the remaining soil with dark asphalt
Explanation: Heat-island mitigation works best as a combined microclimate strategy: surfaces with higher solar reflectance absorb less heat, tree crowns reduce incident radiation, permeable vegetated areas support evapotranspiration, and airflow carries heat away. A project-specific specification should account for glare, water availability, maintenance, and local climate rather than importing a single universal SRI threshold.
10Under the UNI EN 1176 and UNI EN 1177 playground-safety framework, how should surfacing beneath equipment with a relevant free height of fall be selected?
A.Use impact-attenuating surfacing whose tested critical fall height is at least the equipment's free height of fall, throughout the required impact area
B.Choose any soft-looking surface without checking its tested installation depth or critical fall height
C.Provide impact attenuation only directly beneath the platform, regardless of the required impact area
D.Rely on the equipment manufacturer's fall-height label without specifying or maintaining the surfacing
Explanation: The designer must coordinate the equipment's free height of fall and impact area with a surface system tested under UNI EN 1177. The installed material and depth must provide a critical fall height at least equal to the equipment's value, and loose-fill depth and ongoing maintenance must also be specified.

About the Esame Paesaggista Sezione A Exam

The Italian State Examination for the Profession of Landscape Architect (Sezione A, Settore Paesaggistica) is Italy's statutory qualification examination for landscape architects, governed by Presidential Decree DPR 328/2001 and annual ministerial ordinances issued by MUR, including Ordinanza Ministeriale n. 694 del 27-05-2026. Successfully passing this examination grants the professional title of Paesaggista and permits enrollment in Section A (Sector: Paesaggistica) of the Ordine degli Architetti, Pianificatori, Paesaggisti e Conservatori. The examination is conducted in person at designated Italian universities across two annual sessions (summer and autumn). Under DPR 328/2001 Art. 17(3)(c), the examination comprises: (1) a practical test focused on landscape and environmental themes and project interventions; (2) a written test on environmental and landscape culture; and (3) an oral examination discussing the subjects of the written and practical tests, along with professional legislation and deontology. Article 16(3) defines the professional scope as the design and direction of parks and gardens, drafting of landscape plans, and restoration of historic parks and gardens (excluding architectural components). Italian is the confirmed official assessment language. This practice bank is an independent English-language MCQ study adaptation; it is not an official translation, format simulation, or substitute for practical, written, or oral practice.

Exam sponsor: Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca (MUR) via designated Italian universities. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

The official Esame di Stato per Paesaggista (Sezione A) under DPR 328/2001 Art. 17(3)(c) comprises: (1) a practical test on landscape and environmental design interventions; (2) a written test on environmental and landscape culture; and (3) an oral examination on the written and practical subjects, plus professional legislation and deontology. Local university notices determine durations, contribution fees, and scheduling. Italian is the confirmed official assessment language. This practice bank is an independent English-language MCQ study adaptation, not an official translation or a substitute for graphic, written, or oral practice.

Time Limit

Administered in person across dates set by the host commission; no national test duration is published

Passing Score

At least 6/10 in each written and practical test to reach the oral; oral idoneità requires 6/10 of the points available to the commission

Exam / Certification Fees

€49.58 state tax plus a registration contribution set by the host university

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

No national percentage published

Landscape Design, Parks & Public Open Spaces

Design of urban and territorial parks, public gardens, green spaces, plant material selection, pedology, microclimatic design, and accessibility standards for open spaces.

No national percentage published

Ecological Infrastructure, Environmental Mitigation & Nature-Based Solutions

Green and blue infrastructure, ecological corridors, sustainable drainage systems (SuDS), soil bioengineering techniques, phytoremediation, and biodiversity conservation.

No national percentage published

Landscape Law, Heritage Protection & Environmental Assessments

Codice dei beni culturali e del paesaggio (D.Lgs. 42/2004 Parte Terza), landscape authorizations (DPR 31/2017), Regional Landscape Plans (PPR), European Landscape Convention, and environmental impact evaluations (VAS, VIA, VINCA).

No national percentage published

Historic Landscape Conservation, Professional Practice & Deontology

Restoration of historic parks and gardens (Carta di Firenze 1981), CNAPPC Deontological Code, professional liability insurance, public procurement procedures (D.Lgs. 36/2023), and worksite safety.

Preparing for the Esame Paesaggista Sezione A Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: At least 6/10 in each written and practical test to reach the oral; oral idoneità requires 6/10 of the points available to the commission
  • Assessment: The official Esame di Stato per Paesaggista (Sezione A) under DPR 328/2001 Art. 17(3)(c) comprises: (1) a practical test on landscape and environmental design interventions; (2) a written test on environmental and landscape culture; and (3) an oral examination on the written and practical subjects, plus professional legislation and deontology. Local university notices determine durations, contribution fees, and scheduling. Italian is the confirmed official assessment language. This practice bank is an independent English-language MCQ study adaptation, not an official translation or a substitute for graphic, written, or oral practice.
  • Time limit: Administered in person across dates set by the host commission; no national test duration is published
  • Exam / certification fees: €49.58 state tax plus a registration contribution set by the host university Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Esame Paesaggista Sezione A: Suggested Study Strategy

1Master Parte Terza of D.Lgs. 42/2004 (Codice dei beni culturali e del paesaggio), focusing on the distinction between statutory landscape assets (beni paesaggistici ex lege Art. 142) and declared landscape assets (Art. 136), as well as ordinary vs simplified authorization procedures under DPR 31/2017.
2Understand the principles of the European Landscape Convention (Firenze 2000), particularly its definition of landscape as an area perceived by people whose character results from natural and human action.
3Review the botanical, pedological, and hydraulic principles of soil bioengineering (ingegneria naturalistica), including living cribwalls (palificate vive), fascines, and hydroseeding for slope stabilization and riverbank restoration.
4Study the Florence Charter (Carta di Firenze 1981) on historic gardens, recognizing living material as an architectural and historical document requiring specialized conservation methodologies.
5Familiarize yourself with environmental evaluation procedures (VAS under D.Lgs. 152/2006 for territorial plans, VIA for projects, and VINCA for Natura 2000 protected areas) and the CNAPPC Deontological Code.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Esame di Stato per Paesaggista and why is it required in Italy?

The Esame di Stato per la Professione di Paesaggista is the Italian national qualification examination regulated by DPR 328/2001 and annual MUR ordinances. Passing it is legally required to obtain professional licensure, hold the title of Paesaggista, and register in Section A (Sector: Paesaggistica) of the provincial Ordine degli Architetti, Pianificatori, Paesaggisti e Conservatori.

Which university degree qualifies candidates to sit for the Paesaggista examination?

Under DPR 328/2001 Art. 17(2)(c), eligible degrees include a Laurea Magistrale in Architettura del Paesaggio (Classe LM-3 or 3/S), Architettura e Ingegneria Edile-Architettura (Classe LM-4 or 4/S), or Scienze e Tecnologie per l'Ambiente e il Territorio (Classe LM-75 or 82/S).

What is the official structure of the examination under DPR 328/2001?

Under DPR 328/2001 Art. 17(3)(c), the examination consists of a practical test on landscape and environmental design, a written test on landscape and environmental culture, and an oral discussion covering the examination subjects, professional law, and deontology.

What fees are required to register for the examination?

Candidates must pay the statutory national state tax of €49.58 plus the specific registration contribution set by the chosen host university (contributo d'ateneo), which varies by institution.

Is this OpenExamPrep question bank an official examination simulation?

No. This question bank is an independent English-language study adaptation created by OpenExamPrep. The official Italian state exam consists of practical design, written essays, and oral examinations conducted in Italian. This bank provides conceptual review of landscape legislation, ecology, and professional practice.