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Key Facts: Esame di Stato Geometra Exam

RD 274/1929

Governing Royal Decree on Surveyor Competencies

Gazzetta Ufficiale del Regno d'Italia

OM 77/2026

MIM 2026 Examination Ordinance

Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito

CNGeGL

National Council of Surveyors and Graduate Surveyors

Consiglio Nazionale Geometri

12/20 + 12/20 + 36/60

Minimum scores on the two written tests and oral

D.M. 15 marzo 1986, Art. 11

2 written + 1 oral

Official examination format

MIM Ordinanza Ministeriale n. 77/2026

18–19 Nov 2026

National dates for written examination papers

Gazzetta Ufficiale n. 37 del 15-05-2026

€67.13 total

Statutory state fee (€49.58) + school fee (€1.55) + stamp (€16)

MIM Examination Fee Schedule

English MCQ adaptation

Independent study format, not the official assessment format

OpenExamPrep

The Esame di Stato per Geometra e Geometra Laureato (MIM OM 77/2026) is Italy's statutory qualification examination for technical surveyors. Held in November at designated technical institutes, it consists of two written-graphic tests and an oral examination; candidates need 12/20 on each written test and 36/60 on the oral. This independent English-language MCQ bank supports review of building technology, topography, cadastral procedures, property valuation, building law, safety, and professional practice without simulating the official performance-based format.

Sample Esame di Stato Geometra Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Esame di Stato Geometra exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 59+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1In the Italian technical standard for concrete classification (NTC 2018 / UNI EN 206), what is the exact physical meaning of the designation 'C25/30'?
A.A characteristic cylinder compressive strength fck of 25 MPa and a characteristic cubic compressive strength Rck of 30 MPa (at 28 days of curing)
B.A concrete that cures in 25 minutes and achieves 30 kN of tensile load
C.A concrete with 25% cement and 30% aggregate by volume
D.A concrete designed for a maximum service temperature of 25°C to 30°C
Explanation: In structural concrete nomenclature, the 'C' designates normal-weight concrete. The first number (25) represents the characteristic compressive cylinder strength (fck) in MPa (or N/mm²), measured on standard 150x300 mm cylinders after 28 days of water curing. The second number (30) represents the characteristic cubic compressive strength (Rck) measured on standard 150 mm cubes.
2According to NTC 2018 (Section 11.3.2), what are the mandatory mechanical properties of hot-rolled weldable ribbed reinforcing steel bars of class B450C?
A.Characteristic yield strength fyk >= 450 MPa, tensile-to-yield ratio (ft/fy)k between 1.15 and 1.35, and total elongation at maximum load (Agt)k >= 7.5%
B.Characteristic yield strength fyk = 250 MPa with smooth surface bars
C.Ultimate tensile strength ftk = 1000 MPa with brittle plastic elongation under 1%
D.Characteristic yield strength fyk = 500 MPa with unknown elongation properties
Explanation: NTC 2018 mandates B450C steel for reinforced concrete structures in Italy. The letter 'B' denotes reinforcing steel (acciaio per cemento armato), '450' is the characteristic yield strength fyk in MPa, and 'C' denotes high ductility (Classe di duttilità C for seismic areas), requiring (ft/fy)k between 1.15 and 1.35 and uniform elongation Agt >= 7.5%.
3In a traditional Italian 'solaio in laterocemento' (ribbed hollow-block concrete floor slab), what are the three primary constituent structural and lightening elements, and what is the minimum required thickness of the in-situ concrete topping slab (soletta collaborante)?
A.Reinforced concrete joists (travetti), hollow clay lightening blocks (pignatte), and an in-situ concrete topping slab of at least 4.0 to 5.0 cm thickness reinforced with welded wire mesh
B.Steel I-beams, timber floorboards, and a 2.0 cm gypsum screed without reinforcement
C.Solid clay bricks, precast hollow core planks, and a 10.0 cm asphalt layer
D.Corrugated metal decking, rockwool insulation, and an unreinforced 1.0 cm mortar skim
Explanation: A solaio in laterocemento combines: (1) structural ribs or joists (travetti); (2) non-structural hollow clay filler blocks (pignatte) providing thermal/acoustic insulation and volume lightening; and (3) an upper in-situ cast concrete slab (soletta collaborante o caldana) having a minimum thickness of 4 cm (or 5 cm under NTC 2018 for seismic diaphragms), reinforced with an electrowelded wire mesh (typically dia 6 mm 20x20 cm).
4Under NTC 2018 (Table 3.1.II), what is the characteristic variable imposed live load (carico variabile qk) specified for standard domestic residential floors (Categoria A - Ambienti ad uso residenziale), and how does it compare to balconies and terraces?
A.qk = 2.0 kN/m² for residential rooms; qk = 4.0 kN/m² for balconies, cantilevers, and loggias
B.qk = 1.0 kN/m² for residential rooms; qk = 1.0 kN/m² for balconies
C.qk = 5.0 kN/m² for residential rooms; qk = 10.0 kN/m² for balconies
D.qk = 0.5 kN/m² across all building floors
Explanation: Table 3.1.II of NTC 2018 establishes the characteristic live load for residential buildings (Categoria A) at 2.00 kN/m² (approx. 200 kg/m²). For balconies, cantilevered walkways, and exterior loggias, the code imposes a higher safety load of 4.00 kN/m² (approx. 400 kg/m²) due to dynamic human crowd concentrations.
5Calculate the thermal transmittance (U-value, in W/m²K) of an external wall with the following thermal properties: internal surface resistance Rsi = 0.13 m²K/W, external surface resistance Rse = 0.04 m²K/W, internal plaster R1 = 0.02 m²K/W, poroton masonry wall R2 = 0.85 m²K/W, external EPS insulation layer of thickness s = 0.10 m with thermal conductivity lambda = 0.034 W/mK, and external render R4 = 0.02 m²K/W.
A.U = 0.25 W/m²K (R_tot = 4.00 m²K/W)
B.U = 0.50 W/m²K (R_tot = 2.00 m²K/W)
C.U = 0.85 W/m²K (R_tot = 1.18 m²K/W)
D.U = 0.10 W/m²K (R_tot = 10.00 m²K/W)
Explanation: Thermal resistance of the EPS layer: R_eps = s / lambda = 0.10 / 0.034 = 2.941 m²K/W. Total thermal resistance R_tot = Rsi + R1 + R2 + R_eps + R4 + Rse = 0.13 + 0.02 + 0.85 + 2.941 + 0.02 + 0.04 = 4.001 m²K/W. Thermal transmittance U = 1 / R_tot = 1 / 4.001 = 0.2499 W/m²K, which rounds exactly to 0.25 W/m²K.
6In building thermography and envelope design, what is a 'ponte termico' (thermal bridge), and what is the primary physical risk it creates on interior wall surfaces during winter?
A.A localized area of the building envelope where thermal resistance is significantly reduced (e.g., concrete beams/columns intersecting masonry without insulation), creating low interior surface temperatures, vapor condensation, and fungal mold growth
B.An electrical conduit bridging between solar panels and the boiler
C.A structural expansion joint designed to absorb earthquake shocks
D.A mechanical ventilation duct connecting the bathroom to the kitchen
Explanation: A thermal bridge (ponte termico) is a discontinuity in the thermal insulation envelope caused by changes in geometry (corners, wall-floor junctions) or materials with high thermal conductivity (uninsulated concrete pillars, balconies, window frames). In winter, heat escapes rapidly through the bridge, lowering the inner surface temperature below the dew point, which causes moisture condensation and toxic black mold growth.
7Under Italian energy certification regulations (D.Lgs. 192/2005 and D.M. 26 giugno 2015), what is the standard statutory validity period of an 'Attestato di Prestazione Energetica' (APE)?
A.10 years, provided that mandatory periodic maintenance and inspection of the building's heating and cooling systems are regularly certified
B.2 years under all circumstances
C.Valid in perpetuity unless the building is demolished
D.5 years, but only for commercial warehouses
Explanation: An Attestato di Prestazione Energetica (APE) is valid for a maximum of 10 years from the date of issuance. However, this 10-year validity is conditional upon compliance with periodic boiler/HVAC inspections and maintenance libretto requirements; if heating system maintenance is neglected, the APE loses validity on 31 December of the year following the missed check.
8In a traditional timber roof truss ('capriata all'italiana'), what are the four primary constituent structural members, and which member works primarily in pure tension?
A.Puntoni (inclined rafters in compression), Catena (horizontal tie beam in tension), Monaco (central king post), and Saettoni (diagonal struts in compression); the Catena works in pure tension
B.Puntoni, Monaco, and Catena all work in pure bending only
C.Arcarecci, Terzere, and Travetti; the Arcareccio works in pure torsion
D.Tavolato, Tegole, and Grondaia; the Tegola works in pure tension
Explanation: A traditional timber king-post truss (capriata) forms a closed triangulated frame. The inclined puntoni resist roof gravity loads and work in compression; the horizontal catena (tie-beam) ties the base of the puntoni together, absorbing outward lateral thrusts and working in pure tension; the vertical monaco hangs from the apex to support the catena; and saettoni prop the puntoni.
9In concrete technology, how does increasing the water-to-cement ratio (rapporto acqua/cemento, a/c) above 0.60 affect the hardened concrete's final compressive strength and durability?
A.It significantly reduces compressive strength and increases porosity and capillary permeability, accelerating carbonation and steel rebar corrosion
B.It improves mechanical strength and makes the concrete completely waterproof
C.It accelerates concrete setting time to under 10 seconds
D.It has no effect on strength or durability
Explanation: According to Abrams' law, concrete compressive strength is inversely proportional to the water/cement ratio. Excess water beyond what is required for cement hydration evaporates during curing, leaving a network of interconnected capillary pores. A high a/c ratio (>0.60) drastically lowers compressive strength, increases permeability, and accelerates carbonation and chloride ingress, leading to premature rebar corrosion.
10When designing horizontal gravity wastewater drainage pipes (fognatura interna per acque nere) in residential buildings, what is the standard recommended continuous slope (pendenza minima) to guarantee self-cleansing velocity without solid deposition?
A.Between 1.0% and 2.0% (1 to 2 cm per meter of horizontal run)
B.Between 10% and 15%
C.0.1% (1 mm per meter)
D.Exactly 0.0% (completely flat horizontal pipes)
Explanation: Under standard plumbing engineering practice (UNI EN 12056), horizontal gravity drainage pipes for domestic sewage require a slope between 1.0% and 2.0% (ideally 1.5 cm/m). This ensures an effluent velocity of approximately 0.7 to 1.0 m/s, which carries suspended solid matter smoothly without allowing water to drain away too fast and leave solids behind (as happens on excessive slopes >5%).

About the Esame di Stato Geometra Exam

The Italian State Examination for the Profession of Surveyor (Esame di Stato per la Professione di Geometra e Geometra Laureato) is Italy's statutory qualification examination for licensed surveyors, regulated by the Ministry of Education and Merit (MIM) under annual ministerial ordinances, such as Ordinanza Ministeriale n. 77 del 9 maggio 2026 (G.U. 4a Serie Speciale n. 37 del 15 maggio 2026). Successfully passing this examination is mandatory to obtain the official license to practice and register in the provincial Collegio dei Geometri e Geometri Laureati. The examination is conducted in presence at designated technical high schools (Istituti Tecnici, indirizzo Costruzioni, Ambiente e Territorio - CAT) and consists of: (1) a first written-graphic test on architectural and technical design of modest buildings (18 November 2026); (2) a second written-graphic test focusing on property appraisal (estimo) or topographic surveying (19 November 2026); and (3) a multidisciplinary oral colloquio covering construction technology, topography, land registry (Catasto, Pregeo, Docfa), building regulations (DPR 380/2001), expropriation law (DPR 327/2001), site safety (D.Lgs. 81/2008), and professional ethics. Note that candidates holding professionalizing three-year degrees in class L-P01 (Professioni tecniche per l'edilizia e il territorio) are directly qualified upon graduation as a 'laurea abilitante' under Legge 163/2021; this examination serves secondary CAT diploma holders and non-enabling university graduates. This practice bank is an independent English-language MCQ study adaptation developed by OpenExamPrep.

Exam sponsor: Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (MIM) via the designated host technical institute. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

The official Esame di Stato per Geometra e Geometra Laureato comprises two written-graphic tests (building design and an appraisal or topographic problem, held on 18–19 November 2026) followed by an oral examination across building technology, topography, cadastral and appraisal topics, law, safety, and professional rules. Each written test may last up to eight hours. Host technical institutes administer testing under MIM supervision. The official materials reviewed are in Italian; this bank is an independent English-language MCQ study adaptation, not an official translation or a substitute for drawing, written problem solving, or oral practice.

Time Limit

Each written-graphic test may last up to 8 hours; tests are held on 18–19 November 2026, followed by oral sessions

Passing Score

At least 12/20 on each written-graphic test and at least 36/60 on the oral examination

Exam / Certification Fees

€49.58 state tax + €1.55 school contribution + €16.00 revenue stamp (total €67.13)

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

No national percentage published

Building Construction, Structural Elements & Design Technology

Technical drawing, construction materials (reinforced concrete, masonry, timber), static equilibrium, structural sizing for modest buildings (R.D. 274/1929), building physics, thermal insulation (U-values), and drainage systems.

No national percentage published

Topography, Cartography & Cadastral Procedures (Pregeo & Docfa)

Geodetic reference systems, total station and GNSS/GPS surveys, trigonometric leveling, polygon networks, Land Registry updates with Pregeo (fractional maps and parcel subdivisions), and Building Registry updates with Docfa (units, categories, and cadastral yield).

No national percentage published

Valuation (Estimo), Real Estate Economics & Agronomy

Economic appraisal theory (market value, cost value, transformation value, capitalization rate), Market Comparison Approach (MCA), rural valuation and land tenure, public expropriation indemnities (DPR 327/2001), and inheritance asset division.

No national percentage published

Building Law, Site Safety, Contracts & Professional Ethics

Consolidated Building Act (DPR 380/2001, CILA, SCIA, Permesso di Costruire, building regularizations, Salva Casa), quantity takeoff and bill of quantities (computo metrico), construction site health and safety (D.Lgs. 81/2008 Titolo IV), and professional code of ethics (CNGeGL).

Preparing for the Esame di Stato Geometra Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: At least 12/20 on each written-graphic test and at least 36/60 on the oral examination
  • Assessment: The official Esame di Stato per Geometra e Geometra Laureato comprises two written-graphic tests (building design and an appraisal or topographic problem, held on 18–19 November 2026) followed by an oral examination across building technology, topography, cadastral and appraisal topics, law, safety, and professional rules. Each written test may last up to eight hours. Host technical institutes administer testing under MIM supervision. The official materials reviewed are in Italian; this bank is an independent English-language MCQ study adaptation, not an official translation or a substitute for drawing, written problem solving, or oral practice.
  • Time limit: Each written-graphic test may last up to 8 hours; tests are held on 18–19 November 2026, followed by oral sessions
  • Exam / certification fees: €49.58 state tax + €1.55 school contribution + €16.00 revenue stamp (total €67.13) Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 59 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Esame di Stato Geometra: Suggested Study Strategy

1Master Italian cadastral procedures, focusing on the correct compilation of Pregeo for parcel subdivisions (Tipi di Frazionamento) and Docfa for building census declarations, unit categories (Gruppo A, C, F), and consistency calculation.
2Thoroughly review real estate appraisal (estimo) methodologies, including the six appraisal criteria, direct capitalization formulas (V = R/r), Market Comparison Approach (MCA), and expropriation indemnity rules under DPR 327/2001.
3Practice basic topographic calculations, including coordinate conversion, angular and linear closure error compensation for polygon networks, and trigonometric heighting formulas.
4Learn the exact statutory boundaries in Article 16 of R.D. 274/1929: letter l expressly mentions only small ancillary reinforced-concrete works for limited rural or agricultural buildings that need no special calculations, while letter m separately covers 'modeste costruzioni civili'.
5Familiarize yourself with DPR 380/2001 building permit thresholds (CILA vs. SCIA vs. Permesso di Costruire) and site safety requirements under D.Lgs. 81/2008 (PSC, POS, and safety coordinator duties).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Esame di Stato per Geometra and what professional rights does it confer?

The Esame di Stato per l'Abilitazione alla Libera Professione di Geometra e Geometra Laureato is the Italian national examination established under R.D. 274/1929 and annual MIM ordinances. Passing this examination confers the legal qualification to practice as a freelance surveyor (geometra) and register in the provincial Collegio dei Geometri e Geometri Laureati, enabling professionals to prepare building designs for modest constructions, direct works, perform topographic surveys, file cadastral updates, and issue real estate valuations.

What is the relationship between the 'Geometra' diploma and 'Geometra Laureato'?

Both profiles sit the same state examination under MIM Ordinanza Ministeriale n. 77/2026 and register in the same professional order (Collegio dei Geometri e Geometri Laureati). Eligibility depends on the route listed in the ordinance: prescribed diploma/traineeship routes and non-qualifying degrees in Tables D and E, including L-7, L-17, L-21, and L-23 among the listed classes. Graduates of the qualifying professional degree class L-P01 follow the degree-based qualifying route and do not sit this traditional examination.

What is the official structure and schedule of the examination in 2026?

Under MIM Ordinanza Ministeriale n. 77/2026, the 2026 examination session is held on Wednesday 18 November 2026 (first written-graphic test) and Thursday 19 November 2026 (second written-graphic test), followed by the oral examination. Each written test may last up to eight hours. Candidates must earn at least 12/20 on each written test to proceed, and at least 36/60 on the oral to qualify.

What fees are required to register for the examination?

Candidates must pay the €49.58 state examination tax and the €1.55 school contribution and attach a €16.00 revenue stamp to the application, for a total application cost of €67.13. The ordinance and host instructions govern the payment channels.

Is this OpenExamPrep question bank an official examination simulation?

No. This practice bank is an independent study tool created by OpenExamPrep. The real Italian state exam involves manual technical drawing and essay-style problem solving in Italian. This English-language MCQ adaptation provides conceptual practice and self-testing across the official curriculum: building design, topography, Pregeo/Docfa cadastral workflows, estimo appraisals, and Italian building legislation.