All Practice Exams

100+ Free FE-1 Constitutional Law Practice Questions

Prepare for the FE-1 Final Examination - First Part: Constitutional Law exam with instant access — no signup required.

✓ No registration✓ No credit card✓ No hidden fees✓ Start practicing immediately
Not published Pass Rate
100+ Questions
100% Free

Loading practice questions...

2026 Statistics

Key Facts: FE-1 Constitutional Law Exam

Bunreacht na hEireann 1937

Core Constitutional Text

Law Society of Ireland FE-1 syllabus

3 hours

Single Written Paper (3.5 hrs online)

Law Society of Ireland

Answer 4 of 5

Essay/Problem Questions

Law Society of Ireland

50%

Pass Mark Per Subject

Law Society of Ireland

7 years

To Pass All 8 FE-1 Subjects

Law Society of Ireland

100+

Practice Questions Here

OpenExamPrep question bank

FE-1 Constitutional Law is one of eight subjects in the Law Society of Ireland's FE-1, the entrance examination for solicitor training in Ireland. The paper is a single three-hour essay/problem exam (3.5 hours online) of five questions, of which candidates answer four, with a 50% pass mark. It is examined entirely on Irish law, centred on Bunreacht na hEireann 1937. Core topics include constitutional interpretation, the separation of powers (Oireachtas, President, Government), the courts and the administration of justice, judicial review and the presumption of constitutionality, and the personal rights of Article 40.3 (enumerated and unenumerated rights), equality, and personal liberty under Article 40.4. The family and education provisions are examinable, and candidates should note the March 2024 family and care referendums were rejected. The FE-1 is sat twice yearly (Spring and Autumn), subjects can be taken individually, and all eight must be passed within seven years.

Sample FE-1 Constitutional Law Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your FE-1 Constitutional Law exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Bunreacht na hÉireann, the Constitution of Ireland, came into operation on which date, replacing the Constitution of the Irish Free State?
A.29 December 1937
B.6 December 1922
C.18 April 1949
D.1 January 1973
Explanation: Bunreacht na hÉireann was approved by plebiscite on 1 July 1937 and came into operation on 29 December 1937, replacing the 1922 Constitution of the Irish Free State.
2Under Article 6 of the Constitution, from whom do all powers of government — legislative, executive and judicial — ultimately derive?
A.The President of Ireland
B.The Oireachtas
C.The people, under God
D.The Government and the Taoiseach
Explanation: Article 6.1 provides that all powers of government, legislative, executive and judicial, derive, under God, from the people, whose right it is to designate the rulers of the State. This establishes popular sovereignty as the foundation of the constitutional order.
3Article 15.2.1 of the Constitution vests the sole and exclusive power of making laws for the State in which body?
A.The Government
B.The Oireachtas
C.The Supreme Court
D.The President in Council
Explanation: Article 15.2.1 provides that the sole and exclusive power of making laws for the State is vested in the Oireachtas, and no other legislative authority has power to make laws for the State. This underpins the rule against impermissible delegation of legislative power, as in Cityview Press v An Comhairle Oiliúna.
4What are the two Houses of the Oireachtas named in the Constitution?
A.The Commons and the Lords
B.The Dáil and the Council of State
C.The Seanad and the Cabinet
D.The Dáil and the Seanad
Explanation: Article 15.1.2 provides that the Oireachtas consists of the President and two Houses: a House of Representatives, Dáil Éireann, and a Senate, Seanad Éireann. The President is also a constituent part of the Oireachtas.
5In McGee v Attorney General [1974] IR 284, the Supreme Court recognised a constitutional right that struck down the ban on importing contraceptives. Which unenumerated right did the Court principally rely upon?
A.The right to bodily integrity
B.The right to travel
C.The right to marital privacy
D.The right to earn a livelihood
Explanation: In McGee v Attorney General, the Supreme Court held that a married woman had an unenumerated right to marital privacy under Article 40.3, derived in part from the protection of the Family in Article 41, which the importation ban unconstitutionally infringed.
6Ryan v Attorney General [1965] IR 294 is the foundational case for the doctrine of unenumerated personal rights. Which provision did Kenny J interpret as protecting rights beyond those expressly listed?
A.Article 40.3.1 (the State to defend and vindicate personal rights)
B.Article 40.1 (equality before the law)
C.Article 41.1 (the rights of the Family)
D.Article 44.2 (freedom of conscience)
Explanation: In Ryan v Attorney General, Kenny J held that the personal rights guaranteed by Article 40.3.1 are not exhausted by those expressly enumerated, and recognised an unenumerated right to bodily integrity. The fluoridation challenge ultimately failed on the evidence, but the doctrine was established.
7Article 34.1 of the Constitution provides that justice shall be administered in courts established by law by judges appointed in the manner provided by the Constitution and, save in special and limited cases, shall be administered how?
A.By a jury in all cases
B.By the Government
C.Only in the Irish language
D.In public
Explanation: Article 34.1 requires that justice be administered in public, save in such special and limited cases as may be prescribed by law. The open administration of justice is a core constitutional principle (see Re R Ltd; Irish Times v Ireland).
8A litigant detained by An Garda Síochána wishes to challenge the lawfulness of their detention and obtain immediate release if it is unlawful. Which constitutional provision provides the habeas corpus remedy?
A.Article 40.1
B.Article 40.4.2
C.Article 40.3
D.Article 38.1
Explanation: Article 40.4.2 entitles a person to apply to the High Court to inquire into the lawfulness of their detention; if the detention is not in accordance with law, the Court must order release. This is the constitutional equivalent of habeas corpus.
9Which guarantee is contained in Article 40.1 of the Constitution?
A.All citizens shall, as human persons, be held equal before the law
B.The State shall provide free primary education
C.The dwelling of every citizen is inviolable
D.The State guarantees liberty for the exercise of religion
Explanation: Article 40.1 provides that all citizens shall, as human persons, be held equal before the law, while permitting the State to have due regard to differences of capacity, physical and moral, and of social function. This is the constitutional equality guarantee.
10Under the doctrine of the presumption of constitutionality, what is the position when a post-1937 Act of the Oireachtas is challenged?
A.It is presumed unconstitutional until the State proves otherwise
B.It cannot be challenged at all once signed by the President
C.It is presumed constitutional unless the challenger establishes its invalidity
D.The presumption applies only to pre-1937 laws
Explanation: Post-1937 statutes enjoy a presumption of constitutionality: the burden lies on the party challenging the Act to establish its invalidity, and where two interpretations are possible the constitutional one is preferred (the double construction rule). The presumption does not apply to pre-1937 laws, which are carried over under Article 50 subject to consistency with the Constitution.

About the FE-1 Constitutional Law Exam

FE-1 Constitutional Law is one of eight subjects in the Law Society of Ireland's Final Examination - First Part (FE-1), the entrance examination that must be passed to begin solicitor training in Ireland. Each subject is examined by a single three-hour paper (3.5 hours for online sittings) of five essay and problem questions, of which candidates answer four, and a mark of 50% is required to pass. The Constitutional Law paper is built on Bunreacht na hEireann 1937 and Irish constitutional jurisprudence, covering constitutional interpretation, the separation of powers among the Oireachtas, President, and Government, the courts and the administration of justice, judicial review and the presumption of constitutionality, and the personal rights guaranteed by Article 40 (including the enumerated and unenumerated rights doctrine, equality, and personal liberty). It also addresses the family, education, and religion provisions, noting that the March 2024 family and care referendums were rejected. All law examined is Irish. Candidates may sit the eight FE-1 subjects individually and have seven years from their first sitting to pass all of them.

Assessment

Question count not published by the exam provider

Time Limit

3 hours (3.5 hours online)

Passing Score

50% per subject

Exam Fee

EUR 128 per subject (2026; recheck EUR 154) (Law Society of Ireland)

FE-1 Constitutional Law Exam Content Outline

18%

The Constitution & Interpretation

Bunreacht na hEireann 1937 as fundamental law, the hierarchy of norms, the amendment process by referendum (Articles 46 and 47), and the competing approaches to constitutional interpretation - literal, historical, harmonious, natural-law, and proportionality

20%

Separation of Powers

The tripartite division between the Oireachtas, the President and Government, and the courts, the legislative process, the powers of the President, the conduct of foreign affairs and war, and the constitutional limits on delegated legislation

16%

Courts & Administration of Justice

The court structure under Article 34, the requirement that justice be administered in public, the independence and tenure of the judiciary, and the prohibition on non-court bodies exercising judicial power save for limited functions

16%

Judicial Review & Presumption of Constitutionality

The courts' power to strike down unconstitutional statutes, the presumption of constitutionality and the double-construction rule, the rules of locus standi, and the Article 26 reference of Bills by the President to the Supreme Court

20%

Personal Rights

The personal rights guarantee in Article 40.3, the enumerated and unenumerated rights doctrine, equality before the law under Article 40.1, personal liberty and habeas corpus under Article 40.4, and the protection of life, the person, good name, and the dwelling

10%

Family, Education & Religion

The constitutional protection of the family and marriage under Articles 41 and 42 (noting the March 2024 family and care referendums were rejected by the electorate), education rights and the role of the State, and the religion guarantees of Article 44

How to Pass the FE-1 Constitutional Law Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 50% per subject
  • Assessment: Question count not published by the exam provider
  • Time limit: 3 hours (3.5 hours online)
  • Exam fee: EUR 128 per subject (2026; recheck EUR 154)

Keys to Passing

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

FE-1 Constitutional Law Study Tips from Top Performers

1Read Bunreacht na hEireann closely and learn the key articles by number - Article 34 (the courts), Article 40 (personal rights), and Articles 41-44 (family, education, religion) recur across the papers
2Master the personal rights jurisprudence: distinguish enumerated rights from the unenumerated rights doctrine and be able to trace how the courts have identified rights under Article 40.3
3Know the separation-of-powers limits on delegated legislation and on non-court bodies exercising judicial power (the limited-functions doctrine), as these are favourite essay themes
4Be current on the March 2024 family and care referendums - they were rejected, so the original wording of Articles 41 and 42 still stands and your answers must reflect that
5Practice full essay and problem answers under three-hour timed conditions, answering four of five questions, and use Law Society past papers to learn the examiners' recurring issues
6For problem questions on rights, structure your answer around identifying the right, the standard of review or proportionality test, and the presumption of constitutionality where a statute is challenged

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the FE-1 Constitutional Law exam?

FE-1 Constitutional Law is one of eight subjects in the Law Society of Ireland's Final Examination - First Part (FE-1), the entrance examination required to begin solicitor training in Ireland. The Constitutional Law paper tests Irish constitutional law based on Bunreacht na hEireann 1937, including the separation of powers, judicial review, and personal rights under Article 40.

How is the FE-1 Constitutional Law paper structured?

It is a single three-hour written paper (3.5 hours for online sittings) containing five essay and problem questions, of which candidates must answer four. There are no multiple-choice questions; answers are full written essays and problem analyses. A mark of 50% is required to pass the subject.

What is the core text for FE-1 Constitutional Law?

The central text is Bunreacht na hEireann, the Constitution of Ireland 1937, read alongside the case law of the High Court and Supreme Court. Candidates should know the institutional articles, the courts and administration of justice under Article 34, judicial review and the presumption of constitutionality, and the personal rights of Article 40.

Do I need to know the 2024 referendums for FE-1 Constitutional Law?

Candidates should be aware that the family and care referendums held in March 2024, which proposed to amend Articles 41 and 42, were rejected by the electorate. As a result the existing constitutional text on the family, marriage, and care remains in force, and answers should reflect the current, unamended provisions.

How much does the FE-1 cost and how often is it held?

The FE-1 is held twice a year, typically in Spring (around March) and Autumn (around October). The examination fee is approximately EUR 128 per subject (candidates should recheck the current fee, which may be around EUR 154). Each of the eight subjects is paid for and sat individually.

How long do I have to pass all eight FE-1 subjects?

Candidates have seven years from their first sitting to pass all eight FE-1 subjects. The subjects may be sat individually across multiple sittings, and a pass of 50% in each subject is required. Passes achieved within the window remain valid for the seven-year period.