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100+ Free WBCHSE HS Hindi (First Language) Practice Questions

Prepare for the West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education Class 12 Hindi First Language (HINA) Exam exam with instant access — no signup required.

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Key Facts: WBCHSE HS Hindi (First Language) Exam

HINA

Official WBCHSE subject code

https://wbchse.wb.gov.in/subjects/

30%

Minimum pass in theory and practical/project independently

https://wbchse.wb.gov.in/frequently-asked-questions-examination

INR 215

Class XII semester enrolment total (INR 190 to Council)

WBCHSE Memo L/PR/305/2025 / L/PR/275/2026

hi

Official assessment language focus: Hindi (HINA first-language assessment)

https://wbchse.wb.gov.in/subjects/

Sem I–IV

Higher Secondary semester system across Classes XI–XII

https://wbchse.wb.gov.in/annual-working-plan

Comprehensive practice question bank for West Bengal Higher Secondary Hindi First Language (HINA) covering prescribed texts, poetry, literary history, and grammar. English-language MCQ study adaptation for WBCHSE HS—not an official board paper, translation, or format simulation.

Sample WBCHSE HS Hindi (First Language) Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your WBCHSE HS Hindi (First Language) exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which prominent saint poet of the Nirgun Gyanashrayi branch composed 'Sakhi', 'Sabad', and 'Ramaini', compiled in the 'Bijak'?
A.Kabir
B.Surdas
C.Tulsidas
D.Bihari
Explanation: Kabir was the leading poet of the Nirgun Gyanashrayi tradition in Hindi literature. His teachings and verses were compiled by his disciple Dharamdas in the scripture titled 'Bijak', which consists of three main sections: Sakhi, Sabad, and Ramaini.
2In Kabir's couplet 'Guru Govind dou khade, kake lagu paay', whom does the poet place at a higher spiritual stature than God (Govind)?
A.The King (Raja)
B.The Teacher (Guru)
C.The Mother (Mata)
D.The Disciple (Shishya)
Explanation: Kabir emphasizes that the Guru (spiritual master) deserves higher reverence than God because it is the Guru who guides the seeker towards God-realization. Hence, Kabir bows to his Guru first.
3Surdas wrote his devotional poetry primarily in which dialect of Hindi?
A.Awadhi
B.Braj Bhasha
C.Maithili
D.Khari Boli
Explanation: Surdas is considered the supreme master of Braj Bhasha poetry, particularly in depicting Vatsalya Ras (maternal affection) and Shringar Ras associated with Lord Krishna's childhood and youth in Braj.
4The epic 'Ramcharitmanas' by Goswami Tulsidas is written in which poetic language?
A.Braj Bhasha
B.Awadhi
C.Bhojpuri
D.Bundeli
Explanation: Tulsidas composed 'Ramcharitmanas' in literary Awadhi, making the divine story of Lord Rama accessible to common people across Northern India.
5Which primary sentiment (Ras) is Surdas legendary for portraying in his descriptions of child Krishna?
A.Veer Ras
B.Vatsalya Ras
C.Beebhatsa Ras
D.Raudra Ras
Explanation: Surdas is recognized as the unmatched master of Vatsalya Ras (parental tenderness/maternal affection) in world literature, capturing every subtle nuance of infant Krishna's playfulness and Mother Yashoda's affection.
6In Tulsidas's 'Kavitavali', which city's devastation by Lord Hanuman's burning tail is graphically described?
A.Ayodhya
B.Lanka
C.Kashi
D.Mathura
Explanation: In the Lanka-Kand portion of 'Kavitavali', Tulsidas vividly portrays the chaotic burning of Ravana's citadel Lanka by Hanuman (Lankadahan).
7Which Ritikal poet wrote the famous single work 'Satsai' containing around 700 couplets mainly in Shringar and Niti?
A.Bihari Lal
B.Ghananand
C.Keshavdas
D.Bhushan
Explanation: Bihari Lal (Bihari) is renowned for his 'Bihari Satsai', a collection of approximately 719 Dohas combining romantic aesthetics (Shringar), devotional themes (Bhakti), and moral wisdom (Niti).
8Which prominent poet of the Bhakti movement expressed intense love and devotion for Lord Krishna through his poetic 'Savaiye'?
A.Raskhan
B.Nabhadas
C.Malik Muhammad Jayasi
D.Sundardas
Explanation: Raskhan (Syed Ibrahim) was a Muslim Sufi poet who converted to Krishna-bhakti under Swami Vitthalnath and composed deeply emotional Savaiye praising Krishna and Gokul.
9What is the central philosophical stance of Kabir regarding external rituals and caste distinctions?
A.Strong defense of ritual orthodoxy
B.Rejection of external rituals, idols, and caste discrimination
C.Promotional advocacy of royal patronage
D.Exclusively aesthetic courtly romanticism
Explanation: Kabir consistently criticized empty ritualism, idol worship, pilgrimage, and social inequality rooted in the caste system, advocating universal human brotherhood and inner devotion (Sadhana).
10In Surdas's 'Bhramar-Geet', who acts as the messenger sent by Krishna to impart Gyan (knowledge/abstract yoga) to the Gopis of Braj?
A.Uddhava
B.Akrura
C.Sudama
D.Balram
Explanation: Krishna sends his intellectual friend Uddhava (Uddho) to Vrindavan with a message of Nirgun Brahma and Yoga, but the Gopis reject abstract philosophy in favor of absolute devotion (Prem-bhakti) through the symbolism of a bee (Bhramar).

About the WBCHSE HS Hindi (First Language) Exam

The WBCHSE Class 11 and 12 Hindi First Language (HINA) examination evaluates students' mastery of Hindi literature, historical periods of Hindi poetry and prose, classical devotional verse, modern literature, figures of speech (Alankar), prosody (Chhanda), poetic sentiment (Ras), and Hindi grammar. This OpenExamPrep bank is an English-language four-option MCQ study aid for the WBCHSE Higher Secondary subject; it does not replace official board papers, required writing/oral/listening evidence, or practical/project/performance/vocational-skill assessment.

Assessment

WBCHSE Higher Secondary subject HINA: Semesters I–IV across Classes XI–XII; theory examinations plus practical/project/performance/oral evidence where the syllabus requires them.

Time Limit

As per semester notification (typically 2–3 hours for theory sittings)

Passing Score

30% minimum in theory and in practical/project independently (WBCHSE examination FAQ)

Exam Fee

Semester enrolment fee structure (Council): Sem III/IV student total INR 215 (155 enrolment + 30 processing + 30 convenience), with INR 190 to Council and INR 25 centre grant; supplementary often INR 50/paper. Separately, the public Fees page lists Class XII examination fees (within schedule) about INR 205 lab / INR 195 non-lab / INR 135 special. Confirm the applicable circular for the sitting. (West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education (WBCHSE))

WBCHSE HS Hindi (First Language) Exam Content Outline

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Exam Overview & Structure

Comprehensive overview of the WBCHSE WBCHSE HS Hindi (First Language) examination covering syllabus structure, marking scheme, and assessment criteria.

core

Syllabus Breakdown

Detailed unit-wise breakdown of the WBCHSE Class 11 and 12 curriculum for WBCHSE HS Hindi (First Language), aligned with official Council guidelines.

core

Study Tips & Exam Strategy

Proven preparation strategies, time management guidelines, and practice routines to achieve top performance in Higher Secondary assessments.

How to Pass the WBCHSE HS Hindi (First Language) Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 30% minimum in theory and in practical/project independently (WBCHSE examination FAQ)
  • Assessment: WBCHSE Higher Secondary subject HINA: Semesters I–IV across Classes XI–XII; theory examinations plus practical/project/performance/oral evidence where the syllabus requires them.
  • Time limit: As per semester notification (typically 2–3 hours for theory sittings)
  • Exam fee: Semester enrolment fee structure (Council): Sem III/IV student total INR 215 (155 enrolment + 30 processing + 30 convenience), with INR 190 to Council and INR 25 centre grant; supplementary often INR 50/paper. Separately, the public Fees page lists Class XII examination fees (within schedule) about INR 205 lab / INR 195 non-lab / INR 135 special. Confirm the applicable circular for the sitting.

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

WBCHSE HS Hindi (First Language) Study Tips from Top Performers

1Study the life, literary characteristics, and major works of prominent Hindi authors and poets.
2Memorize the key features and famous poets associated with Adikal, Bhaktikal, Ritikal, and Chhayavad.
3Practice identifying figures of speech (Alankar), meters (Chhanda like Doha, Chaupai, Rola), and Ras in poetic couplets.
4Master Hindi grammar topics like Sandhi, Samas, Karak, Voice (Vachya), and sentence transformation.
5Read prescribed prose chapters thoroughly to analyze character sketches, themes, and social commentary.
6Solve previous years' WBCHSE HINA question papers to get familiar with question patterns and essay topics.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the official subject code for WBCHSE Higher Secondary Hindi First Language?

The subject code for WBCHSE Higher Secondary Hindi First Language is HINA.

What is the passing criteria for WBCHSE Class 12 Hindi First Language?

Students must score at least 30% marks in theory (80 marks) and project work (20 marks) separately to pass.

Which major periods of Hindi literary history are included in the syllabus?

The syllabus covers four main eras: Adikal (Virgatha Kal), Bhaktikal (Nirgun and Sagun streams), Ritikal, and Adhunik Kal (Bharatendu Era, Dwivedi Era, Chhayavad, Pragativad, Prayogvad).

Does the exam include questions on figures of speech (Alankar)?

Yes, identification and analysis of Shabdalankar (Anupras, Yamak, Shlesh) and Arthalankar (Upama, Rupak, Utpreksha, Atishayokti) are essential components.

How long is the WBCHSE Hindi theory exam?

The theory examination duration is 3 hours with an additional 15 minutes provided for reading the question paper.

What classical poets are included in the WBCHSE Hindi curriculum?

Key classical Bhakti poets include Kabir, Surdas, Tulsidas, and Raskhan, along with Ritikal poets such as Bihari.

Are these practice questions the same as the official WBCHSE HINA paper?

No. Official WBCHSE semester papers may include MCQ and descriptive components, plus practical/project/oral evidence where prescribed. These items are an English-language MCQ study adaptation only.