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100+ Free WBCHSE HS Anthropology Practice Questions

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Key Facts: WBCHSE HS Anthropology Exam

ANTH

Official WBCHSE subject code

https://wbchse.wb.gov.in/subjects/

30%

Minimum pass in theory and practical/project independently

https://wbchse.wb.gov.in/frequently-asked-questions-examination

INR 215

Class XII semester enrolment total (INR 190 to Council)

WBCHSE Memo L/PR/305/2025

bn+en

Non-language elective paper media (Bengali and English)

WBCHSE examination regulations

Sem I–IV

Higher Secondary semester system across Classes XI–XII

https://wbchse.wb.gov.in/annual-working-plan

This exam assesses foundational knowledge in physical, socio-cultural, and archaeological anthropology as per the WBCHSE Class 11-12 syllabus. English-language MCQ study adaptation for WBCHSE HS—not an official board paper.

Sample WBCHSE HS Anthropology Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your WBCHSE HS Anthropology exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which mode of locomotion is characterized by hand-over-hand swinging through trees, as observed in gibbons?
A.Bipedalism
B.Brachiation
C.Knuckle-walking
D.Quadrupedalism
Explanation: Brachiation is a specialized form of arboreal locomotion in which primates swing from tree branch to tree branch using only their arms. Gibbons and siamangs are true brachiators, possessing elongated forelimbs, mobile shoulder joints, and curved phalanges adapted for this suspensory behavior.
2In somatometry, a cranium with a Cephalic Index value of 74.5 is classified into which cranial category?
A.Brachycephalic
B.Mesocephalic
C.Dolichocephalic
D.Hyperbrachycephalic
Explanation: Cephalic Index is calculated as (Maximum Head Width / Maximum Head Length) x 100. According to Anders Retzius's standard classification, a Cephalic Index below 75.0 represents a Dolichocephalic (long-headed) cranium, common in populations such as Mediterranean and Australian Aborigines.
3In human ABO blood group genetics, what mode of inheritance is displayed when both A and B alleles are fully expressed in a heterozygous individual?
A.Complete dominance
B.Incomplete dominance
C.Codominance
D.Polygenic inheritance
Explanation: Codominance occurs when both alleles in a heterozygous genotype are fully and equally expressed in the phenotype. An individual inheriting the IA allele from one parent and IB allele from the other expresses both A and B antigens on red blood cells, resulting in the AB blood group.
4Down syndrome is a genetic condition caused by which specific chromosomal abnormality?
A.Monosomy X
B.Trisomy 21
C.Trisomy 18
D.XXY trisomy
Explanation: Down syndrome, also known as mongolism or trisomy 21, is caused by meiotic nondisjunction that results in three copies of chromosome 21 instead of the normal pair. Affected individuals exhibit characteristic physical traits, epicanthic folds, simian creases, and intellectual disability.
5The famous partial skeleton fossil known as 'Lucy', discovered at Hadar in Ethiopia, belongs to which early hominin species?
A.Australopithecus africanus
B.Australopithecus afarensis
C.Homo habilis
D.Paranthropus boisei
Explanation: Discovered by Donald Johanson in 1974 at Hadar, Ethiopia, 'Lucy' (AL 288-1) is dated to roughly 3.2 million years ago and represents Australopithecus afarensis. Lucy demonstrated clear anatomical evidence of habitual bipedalism alongside primitive cranial features.
6Which pelvic modification in humans directly facilitates habitual upright bipedal posture compared to quadrupedal apes?
A.Elongated and narrow ilium
B.Short, broad ilium curved laterally
C.Narrow and deep pelvic canal
D.Backward orientation of the ischial tuberosities
Explanation: Human adaptation to bipedalism involved significant remodeling of the os coxae. The human ilium became shorter and broader, reorienting laterally to allow the gluteus medius and minimus muscles to act as hip abductors that stabilize the pelvis during single-leg support phase.
7What structural shift in the position of the foramen magnum distinguishes human skulls from those of non-human quadrupedal primates?
A.Shifted posteriorly toward the occipital margin
B.Shifted anteriorly toward the center of the cranial base
C.Shifted laterally toward the mastoid process
D.Shifted dorsally toward the sagittal suture
Explanation: In humans, the foramen magnum is positioned anteriorly beneath the center of the cranial base. This alignment allows the vertebral column to support the head vertically without heavy neck musculature, reflecting upright bipedal posture, unlike quadrupedal apes where it lies posteriorly.
8What is the permanent dental formula characteristic of Catarrhini, which includes Old World monkeys, apes, and humans?
A.2.1.3.3
B.2.1.2.3
C.3.1.4.3
D.2.1.3.2
Explanation: Catarrhine primates, encompassing Old World monkeys, hominoids, and humans, share the dental formula 2.1.2.3 in each quadrant of the jaw (2 incisors, 1 canine, 2 premolars, 3 molars), totaling 32 permanent teeth.
9Erythroblastosis fetalis due to Rh factor incompatibility typically occurs under which parental blood group combination?
A.Rh-positive mother and Rh-negative fetus
B.Rh-negative mother and Rh-positive fetus
C.Rh-positive mother and Rh-positive fetus
D.Rh-negative mother and Rh-negative fetus
Explanation: Hemolytic disease of the newborn (Erythroblastosis fetalis) occurs when an Rh-negative mother carries an Rh-positive fetus. Fetal red blood cells entering maternal circulation provoke anti-Rh antibody production, which can cross the placenta during subsequent pregnancies to destroy fetal Rh-positive red cells.
10Which karyotype and anatomical presentation are associated with Klinefelter syndrome in human genetics?
A.45,X in females with webbed neck and short stature
B.47,XXY in males with gynecomastia and small testes
C.47,XYY in males with excessive height and severe acne
D.47,XXX in females with normal fertility and mild developmental delay
Explanation: Klinefelter syndrome is characterized by a 47,XXY sex chromosome constitution in phenotypically male individuals. Clinical manifestations include hypogonadism, small firm testes, reduced facial hair, elevated stature, and variable gynecomastia.

About the WBCHSE HS Anthropology Exam

The WBCHSE HS Anthropology exam tests students on biological, socio-cultural, and archaeological anthropology. It covers human evolution, tribal cultures, and social institutions. This OpenExamPrep bank is an English-language four-option MCQ study aid for the WBCHSE Higher Secondary subject; it does not replace official Bengali/English board papers, descriptive writing, or required practical/project/performance evidence.

Assessment

WBCHSE Higher Secondary subject ANTH: Semesters I–IV across Classes XI–XII; theory examinations plus practical/project/performance where the syllabus requires them.

Time Limit

As per semester notification (typically 2–3 hours for theory sittings)

Passing Score

30% minimum in theory and in practical/project independently (WBCHSE examination FAQ)

Exam Fee

Semester enrolment fee structure (Council): Sem III/IV student total INR 215 (155 enrolment + 30 processing + 30 convenience), with INR 190 to Council and INR 25 centre grant; supplementary often INR 50/paper. Separately, the public Fees page lists Class XII examination fees (within schedule) about INR 205 lab / INR 195 non-lab / INR 135 special. Confirm the applicable circular for the sitting. (West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education (WBCHSE))

WBCHSE HS Anthropology Exam Content Outline

core

Exam Overview & Structure

Comprehensive overview of the West Bengal Higher Secondary (in-wbchse-hs-anthropology) examination covering key topics, marking scheme, and preparation strategies.

core

Syllabus Breakdown

Detailed unit-wise breakdown of the WBCHSE Class 11 and 12 curriculum for in-wbchse-hs-anthropology, aligned with official council guidelines.

core

Study Tips & Exam Strategy

Proven preparation strategies, time management guidelines, and practice routines to achieve top scores in Higher Secondary assessments.

How to Pass the WBCHSE HS Anthropology Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 30% minimum in theory and in practical/project independently (WBCHSE examination FAQ)
  • Assessment: WBCHSE Higher Secondary subject ANTH: Semesters I–IV across Classes XI–XII; theory examinations plus practical/project/performance where the syllabus requires them.
  • Time limit: As per semester notification (typically 2–3 hours for theory sittings)
  • Exam fee: Semester enrolment fee structure (Council): Sem III/IV student total INR 215 (155 enrolment + 30 processing + 30 convenience), with INR 190 to Council and INR 25 centre grant; supplementary often INR 50/paper. Separately, the public Fees page lists Class XII examination fees (within schedule) about INR 205 lab / INR 195 non-lab / INR 135 special. Confirm the applicable circular for the sitting.

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

WBCHSE HS Anthropology Study Tips from Top Performers

1Focus on the evolutionary timeline of hominids.
2Understand kinship, marriage, and family structures thoroughly.
3Study the characteristics and problems of Indian tribal populations.
4Familiarize yourself with basic archaeological tools and dating methods.
5Practice diagramming evolutionary stages and family trees.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the passing score?

Students must secure at least 30% in theory and in practical/project independently for the mandatory best-of-five subjects (two languages and three electives), per the Council examination FAQ.

How long is the exam?

The theory exam duration is typically 3 hours.

What topics are covered?

Topics include biological anthropology, human evolution, socio-cultural anthropology, Indian society and tribes, and archaeological anthropology.

Is there a practical component?

Yes, anthropology includes practical/project work.

Who administers the exam?

The West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education (WBCHSE).

Are calculators allowed?

Generally, basic calculators are allowed for quantitative analysis if specified by the board.

Are these practice questions the same as the official WBCHSE ANTH paper?

No. Official non-language elective papers are set in Bengali and English under the semester system and may include descriptive and practical/project components. These items are an English MCQ study adaptation only.

Are these MCQs identical to the official WBCHSE ANTH question paper?

No. Official non-language elective papers are set in Bengali and English under the semester system and may include descriptive and practical/project components. These items are an English MCQ study adaptation only.