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Key Facts: PGDBA Exam

50

MCQs in the written test

PGDBA Sample Questions page

180 minutes

Total test duration

PGDBA Sample Questions page

+3 / -1

Marking scheme

PGDBA Sample Questions page

25

Quantitative Aptitude questions

PGDBA Sample Questions page

PGDBA 2026 is a 50-question, 3-hour CBT with +3/-1 marking. Sections are Verbal Ability (15), Logical Reasoning (5), Data Interpretation & Data Visualization (5) and Quantitative Aptitude (25). The written test is followed by a Personal Interview.

Sample PGDBA Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the PGDBA exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Most modern economies are built on a foundation of fossil fuels, yet the long-term costs of carbon emissions are becoming impossible to ignore. Tropical Asian nations, which account for a large share of the world's population, face a stark choice: continue with fossil-based development and suffer escalating floods, heatwaves, and droughts, or leapfrog to zero-emission technologies. Clean energy offers them an effectively unlimited supply of development-promoting power, but the transition requires them to forgo much of their future emissions while developed countries, whose emissions are already declining, have used the atmospheric carbon budget. India and other developing nations argue that this asymmetry is unfair, but the climate science leaves little room for delay. In the long run, the only way to keep growing is to leave fossil fuels behind. The main idea of the passage is that:
A.Fossil fuel use must be abandoned for long-term economic growth.
B.Asian nations are responsible for most historical emissions.
C.Zero-emission technology is too expensive for developing countries.
D.Floods and droughts are caused by population growth.
Explanation: The passage emphasizes that fossil-fuel-based growth is unsustainable and that the only viable long-term path is to transition to zero-emission technologies.
2Most modern economies are built on a foundation of fossil fuels, yet the long-term costs of carbon emissions are becoming impossible to ignore. Tropical Asian nations, which account for a large share of the world's population, face a stark choice: continue with fossil-based development and suffer escalating floods, heatwaves, and droughts, or leapfrog to zero-emission technologies. Clean energy offers them an effectively unlimited supply of development-promoting power, but the transition requires them to forgo much of their future emissions while developed countries, whose emissions are already declining, have used the atmospheric carbon budget. India and other developing nations argue that this asymmetry is unfair, but the climate science leaves little room for delay. In the long run, the only way to keep growing is to leave fossil fuels behind. According to the passage, developing nations argue that the transition is unfair because:
A.Developed countries have already emitted large amounts of carbon.
B.Zero-emission technologies are unreliable.
C.They are not responsible for climate change.
D.Fossil fuels are cheaper than renewable energy.
Explanation: The passage states that developing countries must forgo future emissions while developed countries have already used much of the atmospheric carbon budget.
3Most modern economies are built on a foundation of fossil fuels, yet the long-term costs of carbon emissions are becoming impossible to ignore. Tropical Asian nations, which account for a large share of the world's population, face a stark choice: continue with fossil-based development and suffer escalating floods, heatwaves, and droughts, or leapfrog to zero-emission technologies. Clean energy offers them an effectively unlimited supply of development-promoting power, but the transition requires them to forgo much of their future emissions while developed countries, whose emissions are already declining, have used the atmospheric carbon budget. India and other developing nations argue that this asymmetry is unfair, but the climate science leaves little room for delay. In the long run, the only way to keep growing is to leave fossil fuels behind. The word leapfrog in the passage most nearly means:
A.Skip a stage and move directly to advanced technology.
B.Jump over physical obstacles.
C.Use both old and new systems together.
D.Avoid taking responsibility.
Explanation: In the passage, leapfrog means to bypass the fossil-fuel stage and move directly to clean energy.
4Most modern economies are built on a foundation of fossil fuels, yet the long-term costs of carbon emissions are becoming impossible to ignore. Tropical Asian nations, which account for a large share of the world's population, face a stark choice: continue with fossil-based development and suffer escalating floods, heatwaves, and droughts, or leapfrog to zero-emission technologies. Clean energy offers them an effectively unlimited supply of development-promoting power, but the transition requires them to forgo much of their future emissions while developed countries, whose emissions are already declining, have used the atmospheric carbon budget. India and other developing nations argue that this asymmetry is unfair, but the climate science leaves little room for delay. In the long run, the only way to keep growing is to leave fossil fuels behind. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A.Asian countries in the tropics are especially at risk from climate change.
B.India is the largest carbon emitter in the world.
C.Fossil fuels are the cheapest source of energy.
D.Developed countries have no role to play in the transition.
Explanation: The passage mentions that tropical Asian nations and coastal populations are exposed to floods, heatwaves, and droughts, so they are especially at risk.
5Most modern economies are built on a foundation of fossil fuels, yet the long-term costs of carbon emissions are becoming impossible to ignore. Tropical Asian nations, which account for a large share of the world's population, face a stark choice: continue with fossil-based development and suffer escalating floods, heatwaves, and droughts, or leapfrog to zero-emission technologies. Clean energy offers them an effectively unlimited supply of development-promoting power, but the transition requires them to forgo much of their future emissions while developed countries, whose emissions are already declining, have used the atmospheric carbon budget. India and other developing nations argue that this asymmetry is unfair, but the climate science leaves little room for delay. In the long run, the only way to keep growing is to leave fossil fuels behind. The tone of the passage is best described as:
A.Analytical and cautionary.
B.Optimistic and carefree.
C.Sarcastic and dismissive.
D.Nostalgic and sentimental.
Explanation: The passage presents data and logic to warn about the consequences of fossil-fuel dependence, which is analytical and cautionary.
6Select the grammatically correct sentence.
A.Neither of the students was ready for the test.
B.Neither of the students were ready for the test.
C.Neither of the students are ready for the test.
D.Neither of the students were ready for the tests.
Explanation: Neither takes a singular verb, so was is correct.
7Identify the error in the sentence: The committee members was divided in their opinion.
A.members was
B.committee members
C.in their opinion
D.divided
Explanation: The plural subject members requires the plural verb were, not was.
8Choose the sentence that is free of errors.
A.The data were collected by the research team.
B.The data were collected by the research teams.
C.The data was collected by the research team.
D.The data was collected by the research team yesterday.
Explanation: Data is formally plural and takes a plural verb, so were is correct.
9Choose the correct option to complete the sentence: He is the most ___ student in the class.
A.diligent
B.diligenter
C.diligentest
D.diligently
Explanation: The superlative of diligent is formed with most diligent.
10Select the sentence that uses the correct parallel structure.
A.She likes swimming, hiking, and reading.
B.She likes swimming, hiking, and to read.
C.She likes to swim, hiking, and to read.
D.She likes swimming, to hike, and reading.
Explanation: All three items should be gerunds to maintain parallelism.

About the PGDBA Exam

The PGDBA Admission Test is a 3-hour computer-based test for the Post Graduate Diploma in Business Analytics jointly offered by IIM Calcutta, IIT Kharagpur and ISI Kolkata. It contains 50 MCQs with +3/-1 marking covering Verbal Ability, Logical Reasoning, Data Interpretation & Data Visualization, and Quantitative Aptitude.

Exam sponsor: PGDBA Admission Committee (IIM Calcutta, IIT Kharagpur, ISI Kolkata). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

50 MCQs in 180 minutes: Verbal Ability (15), Logical Reasoning (5), Data Interpretation & Data Visualization (5), and Quantitative Aptitude (25).

Time Limit

180 minutes (3 hours)

Passing Score

No absolute pass mark; shortlist is based on the written test score followed by a Personal Interview

Exam / Certification Fees

INR 2,500

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

15 questions

Verbal Ability

Reading comprehension and grammar/correction of sentences

5 questions

Logical Reasoning

Logical connectives, statements and conclusions, matching

5 questions

Data Interpretation & Data Visualization

Charts, graphs and tables

25 questions

Quantitative Aptitude

Sets, combinatorics, probability, algebra, geometry, trigonometry and calculus

Preparing for the PGDBA Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: No absolute pass mark; shortlist is based on the written test score followed by a Personal Interview
  • Assessment: 50 MCQs in 180 minutes: Verbal Ability (15), Logical Reasoning (5), Data Interpretation & Data Visualization (5), and Quantitative Aptitude (25).
  • Time limit: 180 minutes (3 hours)
  • Exam / certification fees: INR 2,500 Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

PGDBA: Suggested Study Strategy

1Focus 50% of preparation on Quantitative Aptitude, especially algebra, calculus and probability
2Practise data-driven questions from charts and tables for the DI section
3Attempt all questions only if confident; the -1 penalty is steep relative to the +3 gain

Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions are there in the PGDBA admission test?

The test has 50 multiple-choice questions to be answered in 3 hours.

What is the marking scheme?

Each correct answer awards +3 marks, each incorrect answer deducts 1 mark, and unattempted questions score 0.

What happens after the written test?

Shortlisted candidates are called for a Personal Interview; final selection is based on the combined performance.