All Practice Exams

Free Practice Questions for Maharashtra HSC Marathi Literature (MSBSHSE)

Exam-style questions and explanations by OpenExamPrep.

✓ No registration✓ No credit card
100+ Questions
100% Free

Loading practice questions...

Exam Review

Key Facts: Maharashtra HSC Marathi Literature (MSBSHSE) Exam

Code 23

MSBSHSE HSC general subject code for Marathi Literature (optional elective)

mahahsscboard.org HSC general subject codes list

Code 02

MSBSHSE subject code for language Marathi — distinct from Marathi Literature (23)

mahahsscboard.org HSC general subject codes list

3 hours

Typical theory duration for Maharashtra HSC literature/language-type papers

MSBSHSE HSC language/literature paper pattern summaries (confirm year circular)

80 + 20

Common theory + oral/internal split pattern for language-type HSC subjects (subject total 100; confirm year scheme)

MSBSHSE / Maharashtra HSC subject pattern summaries

35%

Commonly reported minimum pass mark overall per subject (with separate theory floor often cited)

MSBSHSE HSC pass-criteria summaries (confirm current circular)

English MCQ adaptation

Local bank is a 100-item English MCQ study aid — not a full official paper or Marathi long-answer substitute

OpenExamPrep practice disclosure

Maharashtra HSC Marathi Literature (MSBSHSE, code 23) is the literature elective — not language Marathi (code 02). Subject total is commonly 100 marks via ~80 theory (~3 h) + oral/internal where notified. Pass is commonly 35% overall with a separate theory floor as notified. Fees are as notified by MSBSHSE through junior colleges. This free 2026 bank is an English MCQ study adaptation for literary concepts — not an official paper simulation and not a substitute for constructed answers on prescribed texts.

Sample Maharashtra HSC Marathi Literature (MSBSHSE) Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Maharashtra HSC Marathi Literature (MSBSHSE) exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1On the MSBSHSE HSC general subject codes list, Marathi Literature is listed as subject code:
A.23
B.02
C.01
D.22
Explanation: MSBSHSE lists Marathi Literature as subject code 23. Language Marathi is code 02, Compulsory English is 01, and English Literature is 22. Code 23 is the literature elective, not the language paper.
2Maharashtra HSC Marathi Literature (code 23) is best described as:
A.A pure listening-only oral exam with no written paper
B.An optional literature elective focused on literary texts, history, genres, and criticism — distinct from language Marathi
C.The same paper as language Marathi (code 02) under a different name
D.Only a grammar and letter-writing paper
Explanation: Marathi Literature (code 23) is the optional literature elective. Language Marathi (code 02) centres on language skills. The literature paper develops literary history, genres, authors, devices, and critical response to texts.
3The earliest substantial phase of Marathi literary culture is often linked to which of the following contexts?
A.Only post-Independence modernist little magazines of the 1960s
B.Only British-era English translations with no local roots
C.Yadava-period and early medieval Marathi, including Mahanubhav and early saint literature
D.Only twentieth-century cinema song lyrics
Explanation: Histories of Marathi literature typically begin with early medieval Marathi (including the Yadava-period milieu) and early religious prose/poetry such as Mahanubhav writings and the rise of saint literature—not only modern magazines or film songs.
4The Mahanubhav tradition is especially associated in Marathi literary history with:
A.Only English blank-verse tragedy
B.Only commercial detective novels of the 1950s
C.Only Sanskrit court drama with no Marathi prose
D.Early Marathi religious prose and biography (e.g., Līḷācaritra traditions) outside mainstream Warkari abhang alone
Explanation: Mahanubhav literature is an important early Marathi strand, known for religious prose and biographical narrative traditions (such as the Līḷācaritra corpus) distinct from the later/parallel Warkari abhang tradition.
5The Warkari–Bhakti phase in Marathi literature is best characterised by:
A.Devotional poetry and song (abhang and related forms) associated with Vithoba of Pandharpur and saint-poets
B.Only colonial census reports
C.Only French naturalist novels in translation
D.Only courtroom procedural drama
Explanation: Warkari–Bhakti literature centres on devotion to Vithoba (Vitthal) of Pandharpur and is expressed especially through abhang and related saint-poetry by figures such as Dnyaneshwar, Namdev, Eknath, and Tukaram.
6Sant Dnyaneshwar’s Dnyāneśwarī (Bhāvārthadīpikā) is primarily:
A.A modern realist novel about Pune college life
B.A commentary on the Bhagavad Gītā composed in Marathi verse (ovi tradition)
C.A British-period newspaper editorial series
D.A detective trilogy in prose
Explanation: The Dnyāneśwarī (also called Bhāvārthadīpikā) is Dnyaneshwar’s celebrated Marathi verse commentary on the Bhagavad Gītā, traditionally associated with the ovi metre and foundational to Marathi Bhakti literature.
7Which sequence best orders major Warkari saint-poets commonly surveyed in Marathi literary history?
A.Only 20th-century modernists with no medieval saints
B.Tukaram → then only English Romantic poets
C.Dnyaneshwar and Namdev (earlier Bhakti) → Eknath → Tukaram (later classic abhang)
D.Only Mardhekar → then only Dnyaneshwar (reverse chronology as the sole timeline)
Explanation: Standard surveys place Dnyaneshwar and Namdev in the earlier Bhakti flowering, Eknath in a middle consolidation phase, and Tukaram as a later towering abhang poet—though exact dating debates exist, this order is the usual school-level sequence.
8The Panditi (erudite/scholar-poet) phase in Marathi is associated especially with:
A.Only street theatre with no Sanskrit learning
B.Only Twitter-era microfiction
C.Only folk lavani with zero classical reference
D.Highly Sanskritised, learned poetic composition (e.g., Moropant and related pandit-kavis)
Explanation: Panditi kāvya emphasises learned, often highly Sanskritised poetic craft. Moropant is a frequently cited exemplar of this erudite tradition, distinct from folk shahiri performance poetry.
9The Shahiri tradition in Marathi is best linked to:
A.Performance-oriented popular poetry such as powada and lavani associated with shahirs
B.Only laboratory science textbooks
C.Only Upanishadic Sanskrit prose
D.Only French Symbolist free verse
Explanation: Shahiri is the popular performance-poetry tradition of shahirs, famous for forms such as powada (heroic ballad) and lavani, distinct from pandit-kavya’s learned register.
10A key feature of the nineteenth-century modern beginnings of Marathi literature is:
A.Complete abandonment of print culture
B.Growth of print, prose, journalism, reform writing, and new prose genres alongside poetry
C.Only oral abhang with no prose experiments
D.Only Hollywood screenplay format as the sole genre
Explanation: Modern Marathi emerges with print culture, newspapers/journals, social-reform writing, and expanding prose genres (essay, novel, short story) alongside poetry—figures and institutions of the nineteenth century shape this transition.

About the Maharashtra HSC Marathi Literature (MSBSHSE) Exam

Maharashtra HSC Marathi Literature is the Class 12 Higher Secondary optional Marathi Literature paper (subject code 23 on MSBSHSE HSC general subject codes) under the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE), Pune. It is distinct from language Marathi (subject code 02): the elective develops literary history awareness, genre knowledge, author/work recognition, device analysis, and critical response to Marathi literature rather than language-skills grammar and functional writing alone. Official assessment is commonly a subject total of 100 marks via written theory (about 80 marks, about 3 hours) and oral/internal assessment where notified (about 20 marks) — not pure MCQ. Fees are as notified by MSBSHSE through junior colleges (mahahsscboard.in; mahahsscboard.org/hscsub.htm). Pass marks are commonly described as 35% overall with a separate theory floor (often about 28/80 where that split applies). The 100 questions on this page are a free English-language multiple-choice study adaptation with explanations for Marathi literary history, genres, major authors and periods, devices, and criticism concepts (Marathi terms/titles may appear in Devanagari); they are not a full simulation of the official mixed theory paper or oral components, and do not replace close reading of prescribed texts in Marathi.

Exam sponsor: Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Official Maharashtra HSC Marathi Literature (subject code 23) is an optional literature elective distinct from language Marathi (subject code 02). It assesses literary history and periods, traditional and modern genres, major authors and works, devices/alankars, criticism concepts, and close response to prescribed texts through a mixed written theory paper commonly lasting about 3 hours (about 80 marks), together with oral/internal assessment as notified (about 20 marks), for a subject total of 100 marks. This free bank is an English-language MCQ study adaptation covering Marathi literary history, genres (abhang, ovi, powada, lavani, novel, short story, drama, and related forms), major authors and periods, literary devices, and criticism concepts — with Marathi terms and titles allowed in Devanagari in stems and options. It is not a full simulation of descriptive literature answers, oral evidence, or the language Marathi (code 02) paper.

Time Limit

3 hours

Passing Score

35%

Exam / Certification Fees

As notified by MSBSHSE through junior colleges (no single fixed public subject fee for all categories).

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

~20% of this local bank

Marathi Literary History & Periods

Early Marathi and Mahanubhav, Warkari–Bhakti, Panditi, Shahiri, reform/modern beginnings, and twentieth-century modern/post-independence literature.

~18% of this local bank

Genres & Traditional Forms

Abhang, ovi, bharud, powada, lavani, novel, short story, drama, essay, autobiography, and related Marathi literary forms.

~27% of this local bank

Major Authors, Works & Movements

Saint-poets, pandit-kavis, modern novelists, short-story writers, dramatists, poets, Dalit literature, desivad/nativism, and signature works at HS survey level.

~18% of this local bank

Literary Devices & Alankars

Upama, rupak, atishayokti, anupras, yamak, personification, irony, symbolism, and related figures for text analysis.

~17% of this local bank

Criticism Concepts & Analytical Terms

Theme, narrator, tragic structure basics, rasa/bhava awareness, realism, modernism, desivad, and high-frequency critical vocabulary.

Preparing for the Maharashtra HSC Marathi Literature (MSBSHSE) Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 35%
  • Assessment: Official Maharashtra HSC Marathi Literature (subject code 23) is an optional literature elective distinct from language Marathi (subject code 02). It assesses literary history and periods, traditional and modern genres, major authors and works, devices/alankars, criticism concepts, and close response to prescribed texts through a mixed written theory paper commonly lasting about 3 hours (about 80 marks), together with oral/internal assessment as notified (about 20 marks), for a subject total of 100 marks. This free bank is an English-language MCQ study adaptation covering Marathi literary history, genres (abhang, ovi, powada, lavani, novel, short story, drama, and related forms), major authors and periods, literary devices, and criticism concepts — with Marathi terms and titles allowed in Devanagari in stems and options. It is not a full simulation of descriptive literature answers, oral evidence, or the language Marathi (code 02) paper.
  • Time limit: 3 hours
  • Exam / certification fees: As notified by MSBSHSE through junior colleges (no single fixed public subject fee for all categories). Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Maharashtra HSC Marathi Literature (MSBSHSE): Suggested Study Strategy

1Draw a one-page timeline: early Marathi / Mahanubhav → Warkari–Bhakti → Panditi → Shahiri → modern fiction/poetry/drama → post-independence movements.
2Separate code 23 (Literature) from code 02 (language Marathi) in your revision plan — do not substitute grammar-only practice for literature answers.
3Memorise hallmark forms: abhang, ovi, bharud, powada, lavani — and link each to representative poets or contexts.
4For major authors, pair name + signature work/genre (e.g., Dnyaneshwari; Yayati; Ghashiram Kotwal; Kosla; Baluta).
5Drill alankars (upama, rupak, atishayokti, anupras, yamak) with one short Marathi or English example each.
6Learn criticism keywords (theme, narrator, realism, modernism, desivad, rasa/bhava awareness) for short-answer framing.
7Close-read prescribed Balbharati / school texts in Marathi; write timed long answers — this English MCQ bank is not a writing-task substitute.
8After concept checks, solve official-style model schemes and past school papers under timed conditions including full literary responses.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Maharashtra HSC Marathi Literature the same as language Marathi?

No. Language Marathi is subject code 02 (language skills: reading, writing, grammar usage). Marathi Literature is the optional literature elective, subject code 23, focused on literary history, genres, authors, devices, and critical response to texts. Use the separate language Marathi practice page if your combination is code 02 only.

Is the official Maharashtra HSC Marathi Literature exam only multiple choice?

No. Official Marathi Literature is a mixed written theory paper (commonly about 80 marks over about 3 hours) plus oral/internal assessment where notified (commonly about 20 marks) for a subject total of 100 marks. Papers include text-based and constructed-response tasks. This bank is a free English-language MCQ study adaptation for concept fluency — not a full long-answer substitute, oral substitute, or official paper simulation.

What is MSBSHSE subject code 23?

On the MSBSHSE HSC general subject codes list (mahahsscboard.org/hscsub.htm), subject code 23 is Marathi Literature. Subject code 02 is Marathi (language). Code 22 is English Literature. Always match your junior-college combination and hall ticket to the correct code.

How many marks and how long is the Marathi Literature theory paper?

Subject total is commonly 100 marks via about 80 theory + oral/internal where that split applies. Theory duration for literature/language-type papers is commonly 3 hours. Confirm the year's scheme and timetable on mahahsscboard.in and junior-college notices.

What is the passing score for Maharashtra HSC Marathi Literature?

Pass criteria are commonly reported as 35% overall in each subject, with a separate theory floor often cited (about 28/80 for 80-mark theory papers where that split applies). Always verify the current MSBSHSE result circular for your sitting.

What does HSC Marathi Literature cost to take?

Marathi Literature is examined as part of the Maharashtra HSC public examination. Fees are as notified by MSBSHSE through junior colleges. There is no single fixed public INR amount for every candidate category on the board site — check school/junior-college circulars for the current schedule.

Why is this bank in English if the subject is Marathi Literature?

This site provides an English-language multiple-choice study adaptation so learners can check literary history, genre, author, device, and criticism concepts quickly. Marathi terms and titles may appear in Devanagari in stems and options. Official MSBSHSE Marathi Literature still requires Marathi-medium engagement with prescribed texts and constructed answers as notified — MCQs alone do not replace that practice.

Where can I find official Maharashtra HSC Marathi Literature materials?

Use MSBSHSE (mahahsscboard.in), the HSC general subject codes page (mahahsscboard.org/hscsub.htm — Marathi Literature code 23), and Balbharati / eBalbharati (books.ebalbharati.in) for textbooks, syllabi, and school-distributed schemes.