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Free Practice Questions for Maharashtra HSC Agricultural Science & Technology

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Key Facts: Maharashtra HSC Agricultural Science & Technology Exam

3 hours

Typical Maharashtra HSC Agricultural Science theory paper duration

MSBSHSE HSC exam pattern reporting for theory subjects including Agricultural Science

35%

Common minimum passing floor per HSC subject under MSBSHSE

Maharashtra HSC pass-mark practice (~35% each subject)

80 + 20

Commonly reported theory + practical/project mark split for HSC Agricultural Science (code 75) — confirm year

Maharashtra HSC subject-wise mark distribution reporting

Subject code 75

Official MSBSHSE HSC subject code for Agriculture Science & Tech.

MSBSHSE HSC general subject codes (mahahsscboard.org/hscsub.htm)

14 Balbharati lessons

Std XII textbook spans traditional/commercial crops through preservation

Balbharati Agriculture Science and Technology Std XII contents

English MCQ adaptation

This free local bank is not the official Higher Secondary paper format

OpenExamPrep practice policy

Maharashtra MSBSHSE HSC Agricultural Science and Technology (code 75) is a Class 12 public-exam subject of about 3 hours theory (commonly with practical/project for ~100 marks) and ~35% pass floor, covering Balbharati crop production, seed, greenhouse, organic, marketing and preservation themes — not a pure MCQ board paper. This free 2026 bank is an English MCQ study adaptation for concept fluency.

Sample Maharashtra HSC Agricultural Science & Technology Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Maharashtra HSC Agricultural Science & Technology exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1In Balbharati Class 12 Agricultural Science, the local Marathi name commonly given for wheat is:
A.Gahu
B.Bhat
C.Shengdana
D.Harabhara
Explanation: Wheat is listed with local name Gahu. Botanical references use Triticum species (mainly Triticum aestivum in India). Bhat/dhan is paddy, shengdana is groundnut, and harabhara is gram.
2Among cereals, wheat dough’s bakery-making quality is especially linked to the protein complex called:
A.Casein
B.Gluten (gliadin and glutenin)
C.Pectin only
D.Cellulose only
Explanation: Balbharati notes gluten (gliadin and glutenin) as the rubbery protein mass in wheat dough that is highly essential for bakery products. Soft wheat is used for chapati/bread/biscuits; hard wheat for rawa/suji/sewai.
3In India, which wheat species occupies about 90% of the cultivated wheat area according to the Std XII text?
A.Triticum durum only
B.Triticum dicoccum only
C.Triticum aestivum
D.Triticum monococcum only
Explanation: Several Triticum species are cultivated, but Triticum aestivum is described as most common, occupying about 90% of India’s wheat area.
4Wheat is a temperate rabi crop. Optimum spacing for irrigated wheat is about:
A.5 cm between rows
B.60 cm between rows
C.120 cm between rows
D.22.5 cm between rows
Explanation: Balbharati states optimum spacing for irrigated wheat about 22.5 cm and for rainfed about 30 cm. Depth is deeper for rainfed (about 8–10 cm) than irrigated (about 3–5 cm).
5Typical seed rate range given for dwarf wheat varieties is about:
A.100–125 kg/ha
B.10–15 kg/ha
C.300–350 kg/ha
D.500–600 kg/ha
Explanation: Dwarf varieties: about 100–125 kg/ha; bold-seeded 125–150 kg/ha; rainfed crop lower at about 75–80 kg/ha.
6Botanical name of paddy (rice) as listed in the Agricultural Science text is:
A.Triticum aestivum
B.Oryza sativa
C.Zea mays
D.Hordeum vulgare
Explanation: Paddy/rice is Oryza sativa, family Gramineae, origin South and South-East Asia; local names include Sal, Bhat, Dhan.
7Rice is described as the staple food of roughly what share of the world’s population in the Balbharati text?
A.About 10%
B.About 25%
C.About 60%
D.About 95%
Explanation: The text states rice is the staple food of about 60% of the world’s population and notes rice bran contains about 18–20% edible oil.
8Groundnut (peanut) belongs to which family as treated in traditional oilseed crops?
A.Gramineae
B.Solanaceae
C.Cucurbitaceae
D.Leguminosae (Fabaceae)
Explanation: Groundnut is a legume oilseed (Arachis hypogaea, Leguminosae/Fabaceae). It fixes nitrogen with Rhizobium and is a major kharif oilseed in India.
9Soybean in Maharashtra is typically sown as a kharif crop during:
A.June–July
B.December–January only
C.March–April only
D.September–October only as the sole season
Explanation: The text notes soybean as kharif (June–July sowing) and also possible as rabi (October–November). Row spacing about 45–60 cm and depth about 3–5 cm are given for drilling.
10Gram (chickpea) is mainly a rabi pulse. Pod formation is highlighted as:
A.An unimportant irrigation stage
B.The most critical stage for irrigation when water is available
C.Only a kharif transplanting stage
D.A stage when no moisture is ever needed
Explanation: Gram is often rainfed on residual moisture, but if irrigation is available it is given at sowing, branching, flowering and pod filling; pod formation is the most critical irrigation stage.

About the Maharashtra HSC Agricultural Science & Technology Exam

Maharashtra HSC Agricultural Science and Technology under MSBSHSE covers Class 12 Agricultural Science aligned to Balbharati Standard XII and board subject code 75. Core themes include cultivation of traditional cereals, oilseeds and pulses; commercial sugarcane and fruit crops important in Maharashtra; sexual and asexual propagation including grafting, budding and tissue culture; hybrid and class-wise seed production; farm enterprise and labour management; nursery systems; protected greenhouse cultivation (including gerbera and capsicum); seed processing and testing; mushroom production; agrotourism; organic farming principles; ICT tools, GIS and ATIC services; agricultural marketing, APMC and crop insurance (PMFBY); and fruit–vegetable preservation with FSSAI awareness. Official assessment is typically a ~3-hour theory paper plus practical/project work for a 100-mark subject total, with about 35% required to pass. This free local bank provides English four-option MCQs for revision; pair it with Balbharati textbooks, practical records, written short/long answers, and official papers via mahahsscboard.in.

Exam sponsor: Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE), Pune. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Maharashtra Higher Secondary Agricultural Science and Technology is an HSC (Class 12) subject under MSBSHSE, Pune (subject code 75). Official logistics commonly describe written theory work (often about 80 marks over about 3 hours) with practical/project/internal components (often about 20 marks) for a 100-mark subject total — confirm the year’s scheme. Qualifying typically requires about 35% in the subject. Syllabus centres on Balbharati Standard XII Agriculture Science and Technology: traditional crops (wheat, paddy, groundnut, soybean, gram); commercial crops (sugarcane, mango, banana, mandarin orange); modes of reproduction and tissue culture; seed production technology; farm management; nursery management; greenhouse technology; seed processing and testing; mushroom production; agrotourism; organic farming; agro-informatics; agricultural marketing; and food preservation. English/Marathi medium materials are typical; this practice bank is an English-language MCQ study adaptation. Confirm current syllabus and circulars on mahahsscboard.in.

Time Limit

3 hours

Passing Score

35%

Exam / Certification Fees

As notified by MSBSHSE and paid through affiliated junior colleges for regular and private/improvement sittings (no single fixed public subject fee for all categories).

Exam sponsor website

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

~12% of this local bank

Traditional Crops

Wheat, paddy, groundnut, soybean, gram cultivation packages.

~12% of this local bank

Commercial Crops

Sugarcane, mango, banana, mandarin orange production.

~8% of this local bank

Modes of Reproduction

Sexual/asexual methods, grafting, budding, tissue culture.

~8% of this local bank

Seed Production Technology

Hybrid seed, isolation, jowar and cotton seed production.

~7% of this local bank

Farm Management

Farm manager roles, enterprise choice, records, labour.

~7% of this local bank

Nursery Management

Nursery types, media, mother blocks, packing.

~7% of this local bank

Greenhouse Technology

Protected structures, climate control, gerbera/capsicum.

~6% of this local bank

Seed Processing and Testing

Processing plant, purity and germination testing.

~6% of this local bank

Mushroom Production

Cultivated mushrooms, spawn, substrate, production steps.

~4% of this local bank

Agrotourism

Farm tourism concept, facilities, and advantages.

~6% of this local bank

Organic Farming

Principles, components, merits and demerits.

~5% of this local bank

Agro-informatics

ICT, GIS, ATIC, farmer apps.

~6% of this local bank

Agricultural Marketing

Markets, APMC, assembling, crop insurance/PMFBY.

~6% of this local bank

Preservation

Jam, sauce, pickle methods and FSSAI basics.

Preparing for the Maharashtra HSC Agricultural Science & Technology Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 35%
  • Assessment: Maharashtra Higher Secondary Agricultural Science and Technology is an HSC (Class 12) subject under MSBSHSE, Pune (subject code 75). Official logistics commonly describe written theory work (often about 80 marks over about 3 hours) with practical/project/internal components (often about 20 marks) for a 100-mark subject total — confirm the year’s scheme. Qualifying typically requires about 35% in the subject. Syllabus centres on Balbharati Standard XII Agriculture Science and Technology: traditional crops (wheat, paddy, groundnut, soybean, gram); commercial crops (sugarcane, mango, banana, mandarin orange); modes of reproduction and tissue culture; seed production technology; farm management; nursery management; greenhouse technology; seed processing and testing; mushroom production; agrotourism; organic farming; agro-informatics; agricultural marketing; and food preservation. English/Marathi medium materials are typical; this practice bank is an English-language MCQ study adaptation. Confirm current syllabus and circulars on mahahsscboard.in.
  • Time limit: 3 hours
  • Exam / certification fees: As notified by MSBSHSE and paid through affiliated junior colleges for regular and private/improvement sittings (no single fixed public subject fee for all categories). Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Maharashtra HSC Agricultural Science & Technology: Suggested Study Strategy

1Build crop-wise one-page packages: botanical name → family → soil-climate → seed rate/spacing → critical irrigation stages → key pests.
2Give extra weight to Maharashtra emphasis — adsali/suru sugarcane, Nagpur santra, paired-row cane layout, and local ATIC/APMC examples.
3Practise seed vocabulary: breeder/foundation/certified seed, isolation, emasculation, hybrid jowar A/B/R lines, and seed testing parameters.
4Link protected cultivation (greenhouse types, gerbera/capsicum) with nursery packing and tissue culture hardening for stronger long answers.
5After MCQ concept checks, write full short/long answers and complete practical/project records under board timing using MSBSHSE past papers and Balbharati exercises.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is Maharashtra HSC Agricultural Science and Technology officially examined?

Agricultural Science and Technology is examined under the Maharashtra Higher Secondary Certificate Examination as a Class 12 subject (MSBSHSE subject code 75). Logistics commonly describe written theory work of about 3 hours (often around 80 marks) plus practical/project/internal assessment (often around 20 marks) for a 100-mark total — confirm the year’s scheme. Papers typically mix objective, short-answer, and long-answer components. Candidates generally need about 35% in the subject to pass. Confirm the year’s syllabus, timetable, and circulars on mahahsscboard.in.

Is this practice bank the same format as the official HSC Agricultural Science paper?

No. Official MSBSHSE HSC Agricultural Science and Technology papers mix objective items with short and long written answers (and practical/project work). This bank is an English-language multiple-choice study adaptation for concepts and facts only — not an official translation, blueprint replica, or full written-paper/practical simulation.

What syllabus does this bank follow?

It is aligned to Maharashtra HSC / Class 12 Agricultural Science and Technology under MSBSHSE and Balbharati Standard XII Agriculture Science and Technology themes: traditional crops; commercial crops; modes of reproduction; seed production technology; farm management; nursery management; greenhouse technology; seed processing and testing; mushroom production; agrotourism; organic farming; agro-informatics; agricultural marketing; and preservation. Always confirm the current Balbharati/MSBSHSE syllabus for your year.

What is the pass mark for Maharashtra HSC Agricultural Science and Technology?

MSBSHSE commonly requires a minimum of about 35% in each subject (including Agricultural Science and Technology) out of the full 100-mark total with theory and practical/project components as applicable. Always verify the current Higher Secondary notification for your sitting.

What is the official subject code for HSC Agricultural Science and Technology?

MSBSHSE lists Agriculture Science & Tech. as subject code 75 in the HSC general subject codes scheme (see mahahsscboard.org/hscsub.htm and official question-paper listings). Older materials sometimes label the stream Crop Production; confirm against your college subject registration and admit card.

Where should I check official syllabus, papers, and results?

Use the MSBSHSE site at mahahsscboard.in for circulars and question papers, mahahsscboard.org/hscsub.htm for subject codes, Balbharati digital textbooks (e.g. books.ebalbharati.in/pdfs/1203020427.pdf), and your divisional board portals for results and hall tickets.