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Free Practice Questions for Maharashtra HSC Food Science and Technology

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Key Facts: Maharashtra HSC Food Science and Technology Exam

3 hours

Typical Maharashtra HSC Food Science theory paper duration

MSBSHSE HSC exam pattern reporting for optional theory subjects

35%

Common minimum passing floor per HSC subject under MSBSHSE

Maharashtra HSC pass-mark practice (~35% each subject)

80 + 20

Common theory + internal/project/practical mark split for HSC Food Science (code 62)

Maharashtra HSC subject-wise mark distribution reporting

Subject code 62

Official MSBSHSE HSC subject code for Food Science and Technology

MSBSHSE HSC general subject codes (mahahsscboard.org/hscsub.htm)

12 chapters / 5 units

Balbharati Std XII Food Science and Technology textbook structure

Balbharati Food Science and Technology Std XII (1203010496.pdf)

English MCQ adaptation

This free local bank is not the official Higher Secondary paper format

OpenExamPrep practice policy

Maharashtra MSBSHSE HSC Food Science and Technology (code 62) is a Class 12 public-exam theory subject of about 3 hours (commonly 80+20) with ~35% pass floor, covering Balbharati food product technology, bakery/confectionery, nutrition, food safety, service and Indian cuisine — not a pure MCQ board paper. This free 2026 bank is an English MCQ study adaptation for concept and process fluency.

Sample Maharashtra HSC Food Science and Technology Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Maharashtra HSC Food Science and Technology exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Milk is biologically defined as the liquid secreted by the:
A.Mammary glands of mammals
B.Pancreas of reptiles
C.Liver of birds
D.Gill membranes of fish
Explanation: Balbharati defines milk as the biological liquid secreted by the mammary glands of mammals to feed offspring until solid food is appropriate.
2The chief carbohydrate of milk, composed of glucose and galactose, is called:
A.Sucrose
B.Lactose
C.Fructose
D.Maltose
Explanation: Lactose (milk sugar) is a disaccharide of glucose and galactose. Milk is the only natural food source of lactose; hence it is called milk sugar.
3About 80 percent of total milk protein is accounted for by:
A.Gluten
B.Ovalbumin
C.Casein
D.Myosin
Explanation: Casein is the main milk protein (~80% of total milk protein). It is a phosphoprotein present mainly as calcium caseinate at normal milk pH (~6.6).
4In the holding (batch) method of pasteurization, milk is typically heated to about:
A.71.7°C for 15 seconds
B.137.8°C for 1–2 seconds
C.100°C for 1 hour
D.62.8°C for 30 minutes
Explanation: Holding (batch) pasteurization heats milk to about 62.8°C and holds it for 30 minutes to destroy pathogenic bacteria and improve keeping quality.
5High Temperature Short Time (HTST) pasteurization of milk uses approximately:
A.71.7°C for 15 seconds
B.40°C for 2 hours
C.200°C for 5 minutes
D.62.8°C for 30 minutes
Explanation: HTST pasteurization heats milk to about 71.7°C for 15 seconds. It destroys pathogens without imparting a strong cooked flavour.
6Homogenization of milk is primarily the process of:
A.Adding metanil yellow colour
B.Breaking large fat globules into smaller ones
C.Converting casein completely into gluten
D.Removing all lactose from milk
Explanation: Homogenization breaks down large fat globules into many smaller particles, increasing surface area so cream does not separate and the milk has a more uniform texture.
7Paneer (Indian cheese style) is typically obtained by:
A.Freezing cream without any acid
B.Spray-drying skim milk only
C.Acid coagulation of hot milk and pressing the coagulum
D.Distilling fermented grape juice
Explanation: Paneer is made by acid coagulation of hot milk (about 1% citric acid, lemon juice or vinegar). The solid casein coagulum is pressed and whey is removed.
8Chakka, used for shrikhand, is prepared by:
A.Mixing ice cream with carbonated soda
B.Canning fish in airtight jars
C.Boiling milk until only brown milk powder remains
D.Draining whey/water from curd hung in muslin cloth
Explanation: Curd hung in muslin cloth drains for about 4–6 hours; the solid mass remaining is chakka, the base for shrikhand after sugar and fruit additions.
9Who is known as the ‘Father of the White Revolution’ in India for the cooperative dairy model?
A.Dr. Verghese Kurien
B.M.S. Swaminathan
C.C.V. Raman
D.Norman Borlaug
Explanation: Dr. Verghese Kurien is known as the Father of the White Revolution in India. He helped build the village cooperative dairy model (Anand, Gujarat) that made dairying a large self-sustaining sector.
10In khoa preparation, continuous heating and stirring of milk typically yields about what percent of the original milk weight?
A.About 80–90%
B.About 20–25%
C.About 2–3%
D.About 100% (no water loss)
Explanation: Khoa is made by boiling milk with continuous stirring until proteins coagulate and moisture evaporates. Yield is about 20–25% of the milk used; it is used for pedha, gulab jamun, etc.

About the Maharashtra HSC Food Science and Technology Exam

Maharashtra HSC Food Science and Technology under MSBSHSE covers Class 12 content aligned to Balbharati Standard XII and board subject code 62. Core themes include milk composition and dairy processing (pasteurization, homogenization, curd, paneer, khoa, butter); meat, poultry, egg and fish structure, cooking and processing; non-alcoholic and alcoholic beverages; bakery ingredients, leavening and equipment; sugar confectionery and Indian mithai; community nutrition assessment (anthropometry, biochemical, clinical, dietary) and diet therapy for diabetes, fever, hypertension and related conditions; food adulteration detection; Indian and international food laws (BIS, AGMARK, FSSAI, Codex, ISO); food waste disposal and by-product recovery; organized food-service segments and kitchen workflow; and basics of Indian cuisine techniques and gravies. Official assessment is typically a ~3-hour theory paper for 80 marks plus 20 internal/project/practical marks, with about 35% required to pass. This free local bank provides English four-option MCQs for revision; pair it with Balbharati textbooks, written short/long answers, and official papers via mahahsscboard.in.

Exam sponsor: Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE), Pune. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Maharashtra Higher Secondary Food Science and Technology is an HSC (Class 12) theory subject under MSBSHSE, Pune (subject code 62). Official logistics commonly describe about 3 hours of written theory work for 80 marks, with 20 marks internal assessment / project / practical, for a 100-mark subject total. Qualifying typically requires about 35% in the subject. Syllabus centres on Balbharati Standard XII Food Science and Technology: milk and milk products; meat, poultry, egg and fish; beverage technology; bakery technology; confectionery technology; assessment of nutritional status; diet therapy; food adulteration; food laws and regulations; food waste management; food service industry; and basics of Indian cuisines. English/Marathi medium materials are typical; this practice bank is an English-language MCQ study adaptation. Confirm current syllabus and circulars on mahahsscboard.in.

Time Limit

3 hours

Passing Score

35%

Exam / Certification Fees

As notified by MSBSHSE and paid through affiliated junior colleges for regular and private/improvement sittings (no single fixed public subject fee for all categories).

Exam sponsor website

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

~10% of this local bank

Milk and Milk Products

Composition, processing, dairy products.

~10% of this local bank

Meat, Poultry, Egg and Fish

Structure, cooking, egg functions, fish processing.

~9% of this local bank

Beverage Technology

Fruit drinks, alcohol, soups, sports drinks, equipment.

~9% of this local bank

Bakery Technology

Gluten, leavening, shortening, mixers, ovens.

~7% of this local bank

Confectionery Technology

Sugar confectionery, mithai, ingredients.

~8% of this local bank

Assessment of Nutritional Status

ABCD methods, PEM, malnutrition types.

~7% of this local bank

Diet Therapy

Diabetes, fever, HTN, constipation, cancer, obesity.

~9% of this local bank

Food Adulteration

Adulterants, home tests, health effects.

~9% of this local bank

Food Laws and Regulations

BIS, AGMARK, FSSAI, Codex, ISO, additives.

~7% of this local bank

Food Waste Management

Disposal methods, composting, by-products.

~7% of this local bank

Food Service Industry

Segments, workflow, FIFO, menu management.

~8% of this local bank

Basics of Indian Cuisines

Techniques, equipment, basic gravies.

Preparing for the Maharashtra HSC Food Science and Technology Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 35%
  • Assessment: Maharashtra Higher Secondary Food Science and Technology is an HSC (Class 12) theory subject under MSBSHSE, Pune (subject code 62). Official logistics commonly describe about 3 hours of written theory work for 80 marks, with 20 marks internal assessment / project / practical, for a 100-mark subject total. Qualifying typically requires about 35% in the subject. Syllabus centres on Balbharati Standard XII Food Science and Technology: milk and milk products; meat, poultry, egg and fish; beverage technology; bakery technology; confectionery technology; assessment of nutritional status; diet therapy; food adulteration; food laws and regulations; food waste management; food service industry; and basics of Indian cuisines. English/Marathi medium materials are typical; this practice bank is an English-language MCQ study adaptation. Confirm current syllabus and circulars on mahahsscboard.in.
  • Time limit: 3 hours
  • Exam / certification fees: As notified by MSBSHSE and paid through affiliated junior colleges for regular and private/improvement sittings (no single fixed public subject fee for all categories). Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Maharashtra HSC Food Science and Technology: Suggested Study Strategy

1Build chapter-wise one-page maps: composition → processing steps → products for milk, meat/egg/fish, beverages, bakery and confectionery.
2Memorise pasteurization/HTST/UHT temperatures and times, and common adulteration detection tests (iodine, HCl, magnet, lactometer).
3Link food-law logos to roles: BIS/ISI mark, AGMARK, FSSAI (FSSA 2006), Codex (FAO+WHO), ISO 22000 for FSMS.
4For nutrition chapters, contrast ABCD direct methods with indirect community indices, then map therapeutic diet foods to avoid vs recommended.
5After MCQ concept checks, write full short/long answers under ~3-hour timing using MSBSHSE past papers and Balbharati exercises.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is Maharashtra HSC Food Science and Technology officially examined?

Food Science and Technology is examined under the Maharashtra Higher Secondary Certificate Examination as a Class 12 theory subject (MSBSHSE subject code 62). Logistics commonly describe about 3 hours of written theory work for 80 marks, plus 20 marks internal assessment / project / practical, for a 100-mark total. Papers typically mix objective, short-answer, and long-answer components. Candidates generally need about 35% in the subject to pass. Confirm the year’s syllabus, timetable, and circulars on mahahsscboard.in.

Is this practice bank the same format as the official HSC Food Science paper?

No. Official MSBSHSE HSC Food Science and Technology papers mix objective items with short and long written answers (and internal/project/practical work). This bank is an English-language multiple-choice study adaptation for concepts, processes, and facts only — not an official translation, blueprint replica, or full written-paper simulation.

What syllabus does this bank follow?

It is aligned to Maharashtra HSC / Class 12 Food Science and Technology under MSBSHSE and Balbharati Standard XII Food Science and Technology (PDF 1203010496): milk and milk products; meat, poultry, egg and fish; beverage technology; bakery technology; confectionery technology; assessment of nutritional status; diet therapy; food adulteration; food laws and regulations; food waste management; food service industry; and basics of Indian cuisines. Always confirm the current Balbharati/MSBSHSE syllabus for your year.

What is the pass mark for Maharashtra HSC Food Science and Technology?

MSBSHSE commonly requires a minimum of about 35% in each subject (including Food Science and Technology) out of the full 100-mark total with theory and internal components as applicable. Always verify the current Higher Secondary notification for your sitting.

What is the official subject code for HSC Food Science and Technology?

MSBSHSE lists Food Science and Technology as subject code 62 in the HSC general subject codes scheme (see mahahsscboard.org/hscsub.htm and official question-paper listings). Confirm against your college subject registration and admit card.

Where should I check official syllabus, papers, and results?

Use the MSBSHSE site at mahahsscboard.in for circulars and question papers, mahahsscboard.org/hscsub.htm for subject codes, Balbharati digital textbooks (books.ebalbharati.in — Std XII Food Science and Technology PDF 1203010496), and your divisional board portals for results and hall tickets.