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100+ Free Maharashtra HSC Defence Studies Practice Questions

Maharashtra Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC / Class 12) Defence Studies under the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE), Pune — subject code 77 practice questions are available now; exam metadata is being verified.

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: Maharashtra HSC Defence Studies Exam

3 hours

Typical Maharashtra HSC Defence Studies theory paper duration

MSBSHSE HSC exam pattern reporting for Arts/optional theory subjects

35%

Common minimum passing floor per HSC subject under MSBSHSE

Maharashtra HSC pass-mark practice (~35% each subject)

80 + 20

Common theory + internal/project mark split for HSC Defence Studies (code 77)

Maharashtra HSC subject-wise mark distribution reporting

Subject code 77

Official MSBSHSE HSC subject code for Defence Studies

MSBSHSE HSC general subject codes (mahahsscboard.org/hscsub.htm)

XI + XII combined unit

Balbharati treats Std XI foundations and Std XII application as one continuous course

Balbharati Std XI–XII Defence Studies forewords

English MCQ adaptation

This free local bank is not the official Higher Secondary paper format

OpenExamPrep practice policy

Maharashtra MSBSHSE HSC Defence Studies (code 77) is a Class 12 public-exam theory subject of about 3 hours (commonly 80+20) with ~35% pass floor, covering Balbharati national security, defence organisation, neighbours, nuclear/maritime policy, internal security, and post-1947 conflicts — not a pure MCQ board paper. This free 2026 bank is an English MCQ study adaptation for concept and timeline fluency.

Sample Maharashtra HSC Defence Studies Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Maharashtra HSC Defence Studies exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1In Balbharati Defence Studies, the technically correct term for an independent sovereign country in the international system is:
A.Ethnic group
B.Nation only
C.State
D.Province
Explanation: The textbook stresses that ‘state’ is the technical term for independent sovereign countries that form the international state system, even though people often use nation and country interchangeably.
2According to Balbharati, a nation is best described as a people who share a psychological sense of oneness arising from common culture, history or identity and who:
A.Refuse any feeling of community
B.Must speak only one language worldwide
C.Want to establish a distinct political identity for themselves
D.Always already possess sovereign UN membership
Explanation: A nation is defined through demographic/cultural similarities, a feeling of community, and a desire to be politically separate — the urge linked to self-determination.
3In the Indian Constitution’s Preamble, the word ‘Sovereign’ primarily signifies that India:
A.Depends on another state for law-making
B.Recognises only military rule
C.Has independent authority and is not dependent on any other country
D.Has abolished all democratic institutions
Explanation: Sovereignty means the independent authority of the country — the legal capacity to take its own decisions, formulate laws and govern without dependence on another country.
4Which of the following is NOT listed among the four essential characteristics of statehood in the Std XI key-concepts chapter?
A.Sovereignty
B.Independent government
C.A single official religion for all citizens
D.Territory and population
Explanation: Statehood requires sovereignty, an independent government, defined territory, and population. A single official religion is not a required characteristic; India is presented as unity in diversity.
5India’s territorial waters along the coastline, as stated in the textbook notes, extend to:
A.200 nautical miles of territorial sea only
B.3 nautical miles
C.1 kilometre only
D.12 nautical miles
Explanation: Textbook SOI notes and related discussion state that the territorial waters of India extend into the sea to a distance of twelve nautical miles measured from the appropriate baseline.
6National power is important in Defence Studies mainly because it:
A.Protects the national interests of the country
B.Abolishes economic development goals
C.Means only the size of the army band
D.Replaces all need for diplomacy
Explanation: National power is the capability that protects national interests; security policy must be calibrated to available power.
7Among elements of national power, Balbharati notes that good, competent and capable leadership mainly helps a country achieve:
A.Only temporary ceasefires with no other effects
B.Peace and prosperity
C.Automatic victory without any forces
D.Complete isolation from world affairs
Explanation: Under national power factors, leadership is described as good, competent and capable leadership that leads the country to peace and prosperity.
8Traditionally, ‘national security’ primarily meant protection of the state from:
A.Sports tournament losses
B.Tourism advertising only
C.Only inflation statistics
D.External aggressions (military dimension)
Explanation: Traditionally national security meant protection from external aggression — the military dimension — though the textbook expands it to comprehensive security.
9Besides the military dimension, comprehensive national security in the textbook also includes forms of security related to:
A.Diplomacy, society, environment, energy, economy and human resources
B.Abolishing all science research
C.Only parade uniforms
D.Ending all foreign trade permanently
Explanation: To be truly secure, a nation needs non-military forms of security including diplomacy/politics, society, environment, energy and natural resources, economy and human resources.
10UN Charter Article 33 methods such as negotiation, mediation, arbitration and judicial settlement are presented in the textbook as:
A.Nuclear first-strike options
B.Internal election procedures only
C.Pacific settlements of disputes
D.Mandatory immediate use of force only
Explanation: These peaceful approaches are called Pacific Settlements of Disputes and illustrate India’s preference for resolving conflicts through dialogue and peaceful means.

About the Maharashtra HSC Defence Studies Practice Questions

Verified exam format metadata for Maharashtra Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC / Class 12) Defence Studies under the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE), Pune — subject code 77 is pending. The practice questions above remain available while official exam length, timing, passing score, fee, and administrator details are reviewed.