Free Practice Questions for Maharashtra HSC Biology
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Key Facts: Maharashtra HSC Biology Exam
3 hours
Typical Maharashtra HSC Biology theory paper duration
MSBSHSE HSC exam pattern reporting for science subjects including Biology
35%
Common minimum passing floor per HSC subject under MSBSHSE
Maharashtra HSC pass-mark practice (~35% each subject)
70 + 30
Common theory + practical mark split for HSC Biology (code 56)
Maharashtra HSC subject-wise mark distribution reporting
Subject code 56
Official MSBSHSE HSC subject code for Biology
MSBSHSE HSC general subject codes (mahahsscboard.org/hscsub.htm)
Mixed written + practical
Official Biology papers mix objective, short, and long items plus practicals — not pure MCQ
MSBSHSE HSC Biology paper-pattern summaries
English MCQ adaptation
This free local bank is not the official Higher Secondary paper format
OpenExamPrep practice policy
Maharashtra MSBSHSE HSC Biology (code 56) is a Class 12 public-exam science subject of about 3 hours theory (commonly 70+30 with practical) with ~35% pass floor, covering Balbharati themes from reproduction through biotech and ecology — not a pure MCQ board paper. This free 2026 bank is an English MCQ study adaptation for concept and diagram fluency.
Sample Maharashtra HSC Biology Practice Questions
Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Maharashtra HSC Biology exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.
1Double fertilisation in angiosperms involves fusion of one male gamete with the egg and the other male gamete with the:
2Transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of the same flower is called:
3The residual, persistent nucellus in some seeds (e.g. black pepper, beet) is called:
4In a typical angiosperm embryo sac, the egg apparatus consists of:
5Which device promotes cross-pollination by ensuring pollen and stigma of the same flower mature at different times?
6Microsporogenesis is the process of formation of:
7In many orchids, the tiny seeds lack endosperm. Seedling establishment often depends on a symbiotic association with:
8In human males, spermatogenesis is completed in the:
9The hormone primarily responsible for ovulation in humans is a surge of:
10Fertilisation in humans normally occurs in the:
About the Maharashtra HSC Biology Exam
Maharashtra HSC Biology under MSBSHSE covers Class 12 Biology aligned to Balbharati Standard XII and board subject code 56. Core themes include sexual and asexual reproduction in plants and animals; Mendelian and molecular genetics; origin and evolution of life; plant water relations, growth, and mineral nutrition; respiration and circulation; neural and hormonal control and coordination; human health and diseases; enhancement of food production; recombinant DNA biotechnology; population ecology; ecosystems and energy flow; and biodiversity conservation with environmental issues. Official assessment is typically a ~3-hour theory paper for 70 marks plus 30 practical marks, with about 35% required to pass. This free local bank provides English four-option MCQs for revision; pair it with Balbharati textbooks, diagrams, practicals, written short/long answers, and official papers via mahahsscboard.in.
Exam sponsor: Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE), Pune. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.
Assessment
Maharashtra Higher Secondary Biology is an HSC (Class 12) science subject under MSBSHSE, Pune (subject code 56). Official logistics commonly describe about 3 hours of written theory work for 70 marks, with 30 marks practical / internal assessment, for a 100-mark subject total. Qualifying typically requires about 35% in the subject. Syllabus centres on Balbharati Standard XII Biology: reproduction in lower and higher plants; reproduction in lower and higher animals; inheritance and variation; molecular basis of inheritance; origin and evolution of life; plant water relation; plant growth and mineral nutrition; respiration and circulation; control and co-ordination; human health and diseases; enhancement of food production; biotechnology; organisms and populations; ecosystem and energy flow; and biodiversity, conservation and environmental issues. English/Marathi medium materials are typical; this practice bank is an English-language MCQ study adaptation. Confirm current syllabus and circulars on mahahsscboard.in.
Time Limit
3 hours
Passing Score
35%
Exam / Certification Fees
As notified by MSBSHSE and paid through affiliated junior colleges for regular and private/improvement sittings (no single fixed public subject fee for all categories).
Exam sponsor websiteFees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.
Our practice resources: topics covered
We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.
Plant Reproduction
Asexual modes, flowers, pollination, double fertilisation, seeds.
Animal Reproduction
Human reproductive systems, cycles, fertilisation, reproductive health.
Inheritance and Variation
Mendel, extensions, sex linkage, chromosomal disorders.
Molecular Inheritance
DNA, replication, transcription, code, translation.
Origin and Evolution
Origin theories, selection, evidences, speciation.
Plant Water Relation
Water potential, osmosis, transpiration, ascent of sap.
Plant Growth and Nutrition
Hormones, minerals, deficiency symptoms.
Respiration and Circulation
Gas exchange, pathways, heart, blood, ECG themes.
Control and Co-ordination
Neuron, CNS/PNS, endocrine, plant hormones.
Human Health and Diseases
Immunity, pathogens, cancer, AIDS, substance abuse.
Food Production
Breeding, tissue culture, animal husbandry, microbes.
Biotechnology
rDNA tools, PCR, vectors, applications.
Organisms and Populations
Niche, growth curves, biotic interactions.
Ecosystem and Energy
Productivity, food webs, pyramids, cycles.
Biodiversity and Environment
Hotspots, conservation, pollution, global issues.
Preparing for the Maharashtra HSC Biology Exam
What You Need to Know
- Passing score: 35%
- Assessment: Maharashtra Higher Secondary Biology is an HSC (Class 12) science subject under MSBSHSE, Pune (subject code 56). Official logistics commonly describe about 3 hours of written theory work for 70 marks, with 30 marks practical / internal assessment, for a 100-mark subject total. Qualifying typically requires about 35% in the subject. Syllabus centres on Balbharati Standard XII Biology: reproduction in lower and higher plants; reproduction in lower and higher animals; inheritance and variation; molecular basis of inheritance; origin and evolution of life; plant water relation; plant growth and mineral nutrition; respiration and circulation; control and co-ordination; human health and diseases; enhancement of food production; biotechnology; organisms and populations; ecosystem and energy flow; and biodiversity, conservation and environmental issues. English/Marathi medium materials are typical; this practice bank is an English-language MCQ study adaptation. Confirm current syllabus and circulars on mahahsscboard.in.
- Time limit: 3 hours
- Exam / certification fees: As notified by MSBSHSE and paid through affiliated junior colleges for regular and private/improvement sittings (no single fixed public subject fee for all categories). Official sources
Using Our Practice Resources
- Work through all 100 available questions
- Review every answer and explanation
- Track weak areas and revisit them
- Use our AI tutor for tough concepts
Maharashtra HSC Biology: Suggested Study Strategy
Frequently Asked Questions
How is Maharashtra HSC Biology officially examined?
Biology is examined under the Maharashtra Higher Secondary Certificate Examination as a Class 12 science subject (MSBSHSE subject code 56). Logistics commonly describe about 3 hours of written theory work for 70 marks, plus 30 marks practical / internal assessment, for a 100-mark total. Papers typically mix objective, short-answer, and long-answer/diagram components. Candidates generally need about 35% in the subject to pass. Confirm the year’s syllabus, timetable, and circulars on mahahsscboard.in.
Is this practice bank the same format as the official HSC Biology paper?
No. Official MSBSHSE HSC Biology papers mix objective items with short and long written answers, diagrams, and a separate practical component. This bank is an English-language multiple-choice study adaptation for concepts and facts only — not an official translation, blueprint replica, full written-paper simulation, or substitute for practical skills.
What syllabus does this bank follow?
It is aligned to Maharashtra HSC / Class 12 Biology under MSBSHSE and Balbharati Standard XII Biology themes: plant and animal reproduction; inheritance and variation; molecular basis of inheritance; origin and evolution; plant water relation; plant growth and mineral nutrition; respiration and circulation; control and co-ordination; human health and diseases; enhancement of food production; biotechnology; organisms and populations; ecosystems; and biodiversity, conservation and environmental issues. Always confirm the current Balbharati/MSBSHSE syllabus for your year.
What is the pass mark for Maharashtra HSC Biology?
MSBSHSE commonly requires a minimum of about 35% in each subject (including Biology) out of the full 100-mark total with theory and practical components as applicable. Always verify the current Higher Secondary notification for your sitting.
What is the official subject code for HSC Biology?
MSBSHSE lists Biology as subject code 56 in the HSC general subject codes scheme (see mahahsscboard.org/hscsub.htm and official question-paper listings). Confirm against your college subject registration and admit card.
Where should I check official syllabus, papers, and results?
Use the MSBSHSE site at mahahsscboard.in for circulars and question papers, mahahsscboard.org/hscsub.htm for subject codes, Balbharati digital textbooks (e.g. books.ebalbharati.in), and your divisional board portals for results and hall tickets.