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100+ Free GATE PH Practice Questions

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A rectangular waveguide supports TE_mn modes. The cutoff frequency depends on:

A
B
C
D
to track
2026 Statistics

Key Facts: GATE PH Exam

100 marks

Total marks across 65 questions in 3 hours

GATE 2026 official information brochure

15 + 85

General Aptitude marks + Physics subject marks

IIT Guwahati GATE 2026

−1/3 / −2/3

Negative marks for wrong 1-mark / 2-mark MCQs (MSQ/NAT have none)

GATE 2026 marking scheme

3 years

GATE score validity for admissions and PSU recruitment

GATE Office, IISc/IITs

100

Free GATE Physics practice questions here

OpenExamPrep

GATE Physics (PH) is a 3-hour, 65-question, 100-mark computer-based postgraduate entrance test by IIT Guwahati for GATE 2026. 15 marks General Aptitude + 85 marks physics across 9 sections (Math Physics, Classical, EM, QM, Stat/Thermo, Atomic, Solid State, Electronics, Nuclear). MCQ negative marking only; MSQ/NAT have none.

Sample GATE PH Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your GATE PH exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1If 'CAT' is coded as 24, 'DOG' is coded as 26, then 'BAT' is coded as which of the following?
A.23
B.22
C.24
D.25
Explanation: Each letter is replaced by its position in the English alphabet and summed. C+A+T = 3+1+20 = 24, D+O+G = 4+15+7 = 26, so B+A+T = 2+1+20 = 23.
2A train 200 metres long crosses a platform 300 metres long in 25 seconds. What is the speed of the train in km/h?
A.72
B.60
C.54
D.80
Explanation: Distance covered = train length + platform length = 200 + 300 = 500 m in 25 s. Speed = 500/25 = 20 m/s = 20 × 3.6 = 72 km/h.
3Select the word most opposite in meaning to 'PROFLIGATE':
A.Thrifty
B.Reckless
C.Wasteful
D.Generous
Explanation: Profligate means extravagant, recklessly wasteful with money or resources. Its opposite is 'thrifty' — meaning economical and careful with resources.
4In a class of 60 students, 35 like mathematics, 30 like physics, and 15 like both. How many students like neither mathematics nor physics?
A.10
B.15
C.5
D.20
Explanation: By inclusion-exclusion: |M ∪ P| = |M| + |P| − |M ∩ P| = 35 + 30 − 15 = 50. Students liking neither = 60 − 50 = 10.
5Read the passage: 'The new policy aims to reduce carbon emissions by 30% by 2030 through aggressive renewable energy adoption. Critics argue that the targets are unrealistic without nuclear power expansion.' Which inference is best supported?
A.Critics believe nuclear energy is essential to meet the 30% target
B.The policy will definitely fail without nuclear power
C.Renewable energy alone has reduced emissions by 30%
D.Nuclear power has been excluded from the policy entirely
Explanation: The passage explicitly states that critics see the targets as unrealistic without nuclear expansion — implying they consider nuclear essential to meet the 30% goal.
6If x + 1/x = 3, what is the value of x³ + 1/x³?
A.18
B.21
C.27
D.24
Explanation: Use the identity x³ + 1/x³ = (x + 1/x)³ − 3(x + 1/x). Substituting: 3³ − 3(3) = 27 − 9 = 18.
7A bar chart shows that company X's revenue grew from INR 200 crore in 2023 to INR 250 crore in 2024 and INR 320 crore in 2025. What was the highest year-on-year growth rate?
A.28% in 2025
B.25% in 2024
C.60% in 2025
D.50% in 2024
Explanation: Growth in 2024 = (250 − 200)/200 = 25%. Growth in 2025 = (320 − 250)/250 = 28%. Highest is 28% in 2025.
8If LOGIC = MPHJD using a +1 shift, then PHYSICS = ?
A.QIZTJDT
B.OGXRHBR
C.QIZTJCT
D.QIYTJDT
Explanation: Applying +1 shift to each letter: P→Q, H→I, Y→Z, S→T, I→J, C→D, S→T. So PHYSICS → QIZTJDT.
9A clock shows 3:15. What is the angle (in degrees) between the hour and minute hands?
A.7.5°
B.
C.15°
D.22.5°
Explanation: Minute hand at 15 min = 90°. Hour hand at 3:15 = 3(30) + 15(0.5) = 90 + 7.5 = 97.5°. Angle = 97.5 − 90 = 7.5°.
10Find the next term: 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, ?
A.42
B.40
C.36
D.44
Explanation: Differences are 4, 6, 8, 10, so the next difference is 12: 30 + 12 = 42. Equivalently the n-th term is n(n+1): 1·2, 2·3, 3·4, 4·5, 5·6, 6·7 = 42.

About the GATE PH Exam

GATE Physics (paper code PH) is the postgraduate entrance examination for admission to M.Tech, M.Sc, and PhD programmes in physics at the IITs, IISc Bangalore, NITs, IIITs, and several centrally-funded research institutes. A valid GATE score is also used for recruitment to scientific positions in PSUs such as BARC, ISRO, DRDO, and IPR. The 2026 edition is being conducted by IIT Guwahati on 7, 8, 14 and 15 February 2026 as a computer-based test. The paper has 65 questions for 100 marks split across General Aptitude (15 marks) and the subject-specific physics syllabus (85 marks), with a 3-hour time limit. Questions are a mix of MCQ, Multiple-Select (MSQ), and Numerical Answer Type (NAT); only MCQs carry negative marking.

Questions

100 scored questions

Time Limit

180 minutes (3 hours)

Passing Score

Qualifying mark set yearly (typically ~25/100 general); separate from GATE score used for admissions

Exam Fee

INR 1000 (women/SC/ST/PwD); INR 2000 (others) per paper (IIT Guwahati for GATE 2026, on behalf of National Coordination Board-GATE, IISc & seven IITs)

GATE PH Exam Content Outline

15%

General Aptitude (GA)

Verbal aptitude (vocabulary, grammar, reading), quantitative aptitude (arithmetic, algebra, data interpretation), analytical and spatial reasoning. Common to all GATE papers.

~10%

Mathematical Physics

Linear algebra (eigenvalues, vector spaces), complex analysis (residues, contour integrals), Fourier series and transforms, Laplace transforms, ODE/PDE, vector calculus, tensors, group theory basics.

~12%

Classical Mechanics

D'Alembert's principle, Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulation, central force motion and Kepler problem, small oscillations and normal modes, rigid body dynamics, special relativity (Lorentz transformations, 4-vectors).

~12%

Electromagnetic Theory

Electrostatics and magnetostatics, boundary value problems, Maxwell's equations, EM wave propagation, reflection and refraction (Fresnel, Brewster), waveguides, radiation from accelerating charges (Larmor).

~14%

Quantum Mechanics

Schrödinger equation, one-dimensional potentials (well, barrier, oscillator), hydrogen atom, angular momentum and spin, time-independent perturbation theory, identical particles (Pauli), scattering theory (Born approximation).

~12%

Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics

Laws of thermodynamics, microcanonical/canonical/grand canonical ensembles, classical and quantum statistics (MB, BE, FD), ideal Bose and Fermi gases, black-body radiation, phase transitions.

~7%

Atomic and Molecular Physics

Spectra of hydrogen, helium, alkali atoms; LS and jj coupling; Zeeman and Stark effects; X-ray spectroscopy; rotational, vibrational, electronic molecular spectra; lasers and Einstein coefficients.

~10%

Solid State Physics

Crystal structure and X-ray diffraction (Bragg's law), free electron theory, band theory, semiconductors (intrinsic and doped), superconductivity, magnetism (dia, para, ferro).

~5%

Electronics

Semiconductor devices (diode, BJT, FET), op-amp circuits, combinational and sequential digital electronics, ADC/DAC.

~3%

Nuclear and Particle Physics

Nuclear properties and binding energy (SEMF), nuclear models, radioactive decay, nuclear reactions, elementary particles, quark model, conservation laws.

How to Pass the GATE PH Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Qualifying mark set yearly (typically ~25/100 general); separate from GATE score used for admissions
  • Exam length: 100 questions
  • Time limit: 180 minutes (3 hours)
  • Exam fee: INR 1000 (women/SC/ST/PwD); INR 2000 (others) per paper

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

GATE PH Study Tips from Top Performers

1Master the standard texts: Griffiths (EM and QM), Goldstein (Classical), Pathria (Statistical Mechanics), Kittel/Ashcroft-Mermin (Solid State) — GATE PH questions are conceptually rooted in these
2Solve last 10-15 years of GATE PH previous papers to recognise question patterns, especially in tensor algebra, perturbation theory, and statistical ensembles
3Build a formula sheet with key equations (Maxwell, partition functions, term-symbol rules, Bragg's law) and revise it twice a week — speed in 1-mark questions is decisive
4Practice NAT (numerical) questions with the virtual scientific calculator interface — typing speed and unit handling save 5-8 marks in the exam
5For MSQs (multiple select), never guess — wrong selection costs the entire 2 marks without negative penalty only if all are correct; partial credit is given but only if no wrong option is marked
6Take at least 8-10 full-length mock tests in the final 6 weeks under timed 3-hour conditions to build mental stamina

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the GATE Physics 2026 exam pattern?

GATE PH 2026 is a 3-hour computer-based test with 65 questions for 100 marks. The paper has 10 General Aptitude questions (15 marks total: 5×1-mark + 5×2-mark) and 55 Physics questions (85 marks: 25×1-mark + 30×2-mark). Questions are MCQs, MSQs (multiple correct), or NATs (numerical answer).

What is the marking scheme — does GATE Physics have negative marking?

Only MCQs carry negative marking: −1/3 for a wrong 1-mark MCQ and −2/3 for a wrong 2-mark MCQ. There is NO negative marking for MSQ (Multiple Select) or NAT (Numerical Answer Type) questions. Unattempted questions score zero, so it is safe to attempt every MSQ and NAT but cautious to skip uncertain MCQs.

Who is conducting GATE 2026 and when is the Physics paper?

GATE 2026 is being conducted by IIT Guwahati. The exam is scheduled across four dates: 7, 8, 14 and 15 February 2026. The Physics (PH) paper falls in one of these slots — the exact session is announced with the admit card. Results are typically declared in mid-March.

What are the eligibility criteria for GATE Physics?

Candidates who have completed or are in the final year of a Bachelor's degree (B.E./B.Tech/B.Sc Research) or a Master's degree in Physics, or equivalent recognised qualifications can appear. There is no age limit. Foreign nationals from select SAARC and other countries can also apply.

What is the application fee for GATE Physics 2026?

Regular registration fee is INR 2000 per paper for general candidates and INR 1000 per paper for female / SC / ST / PwD candidates. Late registration adds INR 500. Fees are paid online during application on GOAPS via the official GATE 2026 portal.

Where is the GATE PH score accepted?

GATE Physics scores are accepted for M.Tech/M.Sc/Integrated PhD/PhD admissions at IISc Bangalore, all IITs, NITs, IIITs, IISERs, and many universities. The score is also used by PSUs and research labs (BARC, ISRO, DRDO, IPR, IUCAA, RRCAT, etc.) for direct recruitment to Scientific Officer or research-fellow positions. Score validity is 3 years.