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Cross-correlation between two signals is primarily used in biomedical signal processing to:

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B
C
D
to track
2026 Statistics

Key Facts: GATE BM Exam

65 questions / 100 marks / 180 minutes

GATE BM 2026 exam pattern

gate2026.iitg.ac.in

15 + 13 + 72

General Aptitude + Engineering Mathematics + Subject marks split

GATE 2026 information brochure

1/3 and 2/3

Negative marking for 1-mark and 2-mark MCQs (MSQ and NAT have no negative marking)

GATE 2026 marking scheme

10 core sections

Biomedical subject areas from Electrical Circuits to Biomaterials

GATE 2026 BM syllabus PDF

100

Free practice questions here

OpenExamPrep

GATE Biomedical Engineering (BM) is a 3-hour 65-question 100-mark CBT comprising 15 General Aptitude marks, 13 Engineering Mathematics marks and 72 subject marks across 10 BM sections including sensors, bioinstrumentation, medical imaging, biomechanics and biomaterials. MCQ items carry 1/3 or 2/3 negative marking; MSQ and NAT items have no negative marking. GATE 2026 is conducted by IIT Guwahati.

Sample GATE BM Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your GATE BM exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1In GATE 2026, the Biomedical Engineering (BM) paper carries 100 marks. How many marks are allotted to the General Aptitude section?
A.15 marks
B.10 marks
C.13 marks
D.20 marks
Explanation: Across all GATE papers, including BM, General Aptitude carries 15 marks. The remaining 85 marks are subject-based, of which 13 marks are Engineering Mathematics and 72 marks are core Biomedical Engineering.
2A train travels the first half of a distance at 40 km/h and the second half at 60 km/h. What is the average speed for the whole journey?
A.50 km/h
B.48 km/h
C.52 km/h
D.45 km/h
Explanation: For equal distances, the average speed is the harmonic mean: 2(40)(60)/(40+60) = 4800/100 = 48 km/h. The arithmetic mean of 50 km/h applies only when equal times, not equal distances, are travelled.
3Choose the word most nearly OPPOSITE in meaning to 'ephemeral'.
A.Transient
B.Fleeting
C.Permanent
D.Brief
Explanation: 'Ephemeral' means lasting a very short time. Its antonym is 'permanent', meaning lasting indefinitely. Transient, fleeting and brief are all synonyms of ephemeral, not opposites.
4If 5 machines produce 5 widgets in 5 minutes, how long do 100 machines take to produce 100 widgets, assuming each machine works independently at the same rate?
A.100 minutes
B.20 minutes
C.1 minute
D.5 minutes
Explanation: Each machine makes 1 widget in 5 minutes. With 100 machines working in parallel, 100 widgets are produced simultaneously in 5 minutes. The number of machines and widgets scale together, leaving the time unchanged.
5A shopkeeper marks an item 40% above cost and then offers a 25% discount on the marked price. What is the net profit percentage?
A.5%
B.15%
C.10%
D.12.5%
Explanation: Let cost = 100. Marked price = 140. After 25% discount, selling price = 140 × 0.75 = 105. Profit = 105 − 100 = 5, so the net profit is 5%.
6Select the option that best completes the analogy: 'Stethoscope : Auscultation :: Sphygmomanometer : ____'.
A.Palpation
B.Blood pressure measurement
C.Percussion
D.Inspection
Explanation: A stethoscope is the instrument used for auscultation; analogously, a sphygmomanometer is the instrument used for blood pressure measurement. The relationship is instrument-to-procedure.
7In a certain code, FLOW is written as GMPX. How is WORD written in the same code?
A.XQSE
B.VNQC
C.XPSE
D.XPTE
Explanation: Each letter is shifted forward by one position (F→G, L→M, O→P, W→X). Applying +1 to WORD gives X, P, S, E, i.e. XPSE.
8The price of a commodity increased by 25% and then decreased by 20%. The net change in price is:
A.5% increase
B.5% decrease
C.10% increase
D.No change
Explanation: Starting at 100: a 25% rise gives 125; a subsequent 20% fall gives 125 × 0.80 = 100. The price returns exactly to its original value, so there is no net change.
9The eigenvalues of the matrix [[4, 1], [2, 3]] are:
A.2 and 5
B.1 and 6
C.3 and 4
D.−1 and 7
Explanation: The characteristic equation is λ² − (trace)λ + det = 0, i.e. λ² − 7λ + (12 − 2) = λ² − 7λ + 10 = 0. Factoring gives (λ − 2)(λ − 5) = 0, so the eigenvalues are 2 and 5.
10By the Cauchy residue theorem, the residue of f(z) = 1/(z² + 1) at the pole z = i is:
A.i
B.1/(2i)
C.−1/(2i)
D.1/2
Explanation: f(z) = 1/[(z − i)(z + i)] has a simple pole at z = i. The residue equals lim(z→i) (z − i)f(z) = 1/(z + i) evaluated at z = i = 1/(2i). This is a direct application of the simple-pole residue formula.

About the GATE BM Exam

GATE Biomedical Engineering (BM) is a relatively newer GATE paper used for M.Tech and PhD admissions at IITs, IISc, NITs and IIITs, and for research and PSU recruitment in the biomedical and medical-device sector. GATE 2026 is conducted by IIT Guwahati and runs for 180 minutes as a computer-based test with 65 questions worth 100 marks. The paper combines 15 General Aptitude marks, 13 Engineering Mathematics marks, and 72 subject marks spread across Electrical Circuits, Signals and Systems, Analog and Digital Electronics, Measurements and Control Systems, Sensors and Bioinstrumentation, Human Anatomy and Physiology, Medical Imaging Systems, Biomechanics and Biomaterials. Question types include MCQ (with 1/3 or 2/3 negative marking), MSQ (multiple select, no negative marking), and NAT (numerical answer type, no negative marking).

Questions

100 scored questions

Time Limit

180 minutes (3 hours)

Passing Score

Qualifying cutoff varies by year; admissions and PSU/research recruitment use GATE score/rank

Exam Fee

INR 1000 (SC/ST/PwD/Female); INR 2000 (others); INR 500 surcharge during extended registration (IIT Guwahati (GATE 2026 Organising Institute) under the NCB-GATE; the host IIT/IISc rotates annually)

GATE BM Exam Content Outline

15%

General Aptitude

Verbal, quantitative, analytical and spatial aptitude — common to every GATE paper and worth 15 marks (5 one-mark + 5 two-mark questions).

13%

Engineering Mathematics

Linear algebra (matrix algebra, systems of linear equations, eigenvalues and eigenvectors), calculus and vector calculus (Stokes, Gauss, Green's theorems), differential equations, analysis of complex variables (Cauchy's theorem, residue theorem), probability and statistics, and numerical methods.

~12%

Electrical Circuits and Signals & Systems

v-i relationships of R, L, C; transient RLC analysis; Kirchhoff's laws, Thevenin/Norton, superposition, maximum power transfer; resonance, filters and Bode plots; continuous/discrete signals, sampling theorem, Laplace and Fourier transforms, convolution and correlation, DFT, Z-transform, FIR/IIR filters.

~12%

Analog & Digital Electronics and Measurements/Control

Diode, BJT and MOSFET; op-amp circuits — instrumentation amplifier, integrator, differentiator, Schmitt trigger; Boolean algebra, combinational and sequential logic, ADC/DAC, microprocessor; measurement errors, PMMC/MI/dynamometer instruments, bridges, Q-meter, and basics of control-system transfer functions.

~13%

Sensors and Bioinstrumentation

Resistive, capacitive, inductive, piezoelectric, Hall-effect, electrochemical and optical sensors; LASER in sensing/therapy; origin and measurement of biopotentials (ECG, EEG, EMG, ERG, EOG, GSR, PCG); blood pressure, flow, respiratory and cardiac output measurement; sphygmomanometer, ventilator, pacemaker, defibrillator, pulse oximeter, hemodialyzer; electrical isolation and safety.

~8%

Human Anatomy and Physiology

Basics of the cell, types of tissues and organ systems; homeostasis; musculoskeletal, respiratory, circulatory, excretory, endocrine, nervous, gastro-intestinal and reproductive organ systems and their physiology.

~15%

Medical Imaging Systems

Basic physics, instrumentation and image-formation techniques in X-Ray (attenuation, bremsstrahlung), Computed Tomography (Hounsfield units, filtered back-projection), SPECT, PET (511 keV annihilation photons), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (T1/T2 relaxation), and Ultrasound (acoustic impedance, pulse-echo).

~14%

Biomechanics and Biomaterials

Kinematics of muscles and joints, free-body diagrams, joint forces and stresses, gait analysis; hard tissues (cortical/cancellous bone), soft tissues and viscoelastic Maxwell/Voigt models, biofluid mechanics; metallic/ceramic/polymeric/composite biomaterials, biocompatibility, bioactivity, biodegradability, drug delivery, tissue engineering, and characterization (AFM, SEM, TEM, FTIR).

How to Pass the GATE BM Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Qualifying cutoff varies by year; admissions and PSU/research recruitment use GATE score/rank
  • Exam length: 100 questions
  • Time limit: 180 minutes (3 hours)
  • Exam fee: INR 1000 (SC/ST/PwD/Female); INR 2000 (others); INR 500 surcharge during extended registration

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

GATE BM Study Tips from Top Performers

1Master Engineering Mathematics first — it is 13 marks, has the best reward-to-effort ratio, and its tools (probability for statistics, matrices for signals, complex variables for transforms) recur across BM subject sections
2Build deep strength in Sensors and Bioinstrumentation and Medical Imaging — together they are high-weightage and reward conceptual clarity on biopotentials (ECG/EEG/EMG), pulse oximetry, X-ray/CT/MRI/PET/ultrasound physics
3Don't neglect Biomechanics and Biomaterials — Maxwell/Voigt viscoelastic models, bone mechanics, biocompatibility and characterization (AFM/SEM/TEM/FTIR) are frequently the highest-weightage cluster
4Solve Signals and Systems and Electrical Circuits numerically — sampling theorem, convolution, Z-transform ROC, resonance, Thevenin, and op-amp gains appear as NAT/MSQ items that reward speed and accuracy
5Practise at least 15–20 full-length GATE BM mocks (3-hour CBT) in the final 3 months — pacing across 65 mixed MCQ/MSQ/NAT items is critical, and negative marking makes accurate elimination essential
6Use the official GATE virtual calculator on gate2026.iitg.ac.in before the exam — its layout differs from common Casio/Texas calculators and slows unprepared candidates on numerical (NAT) questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the GATE BM 2026 exam pattern?

GATE Biomedical Engineering 2026 is a 3-hour computer-based test with 65 questions worth 100 marks. The paper combines 15 marks of General Aptitude, 13 marks of Engineering Mathematics, and 72 marks of subject questions spanning Electrical Circuits, Signals and Systems, Electronics, Measurements and Control, Sensors and Bioinstrumentation, Anatomy and Physiology, Medical Imaging, Biomechanics and Biomaterials. Questions are MCQ, MSQ (multiple-select) or NAT (numerical answer type).

What is the marking scheme and negative marking in GATE BM?

MCQs carry 1 or 2 marks with negative marking of 1/3 or 2/3 respectively for a wrong answer. Multiple Select Questions (MSQ) and Numerical Answer Type (NAT) questions carry 1 or 2 marks with no negative marking — but partial credit on MSQ is not given. Unanswered questions earn zero.

Who conducts GATE 2026 and how do I register?

GATE 2026 is conducted by IIT Guwahati on behalf of the National Coordination Board GATE (NCB-GATE), MoE. Registration is done through the GOAPS portal on gate2026.iitg.ac.in, with an application window that opens in late August and closes in early October 2025, an extended (surcharge) window thereafter, and the BM exam scheduled for February 2026.

Which sections carry the highest weightage in GATE BM?

Biomaterials and Biomechanics together (roughly 15–18%), Medical Imaging and Instrumentation (roughly 15–18%), and Signals and Systems (roughly 12–15%) are typically the heaviest scoring areas. Engineering Mathematics (13 marks), Electrical Circuits, Analog and Digital Electronics, and Sensors and Bioinstrumentation are also high-yield, so a balanced core preparation is essential.

What is the GATE BM syllabus weightage between sections?

General Aptitude is 15 marks and Engineering Mathematics is 13 marks (28 marks combined). The remaining 72 marks are distributed across the 10 core BM sections — Electrical Circuits, Signals and Systems, Analog and Digital Electronics, Measurements and Control Systems, Sensors and Bioinstrumentation, Human Anatomy and Physiology, Medical Imaging Systems, Biomechanics and Biomaterials. Exact weightages vary slightly each year.

Is GATE BM useful for jobs and how long is the score valid?

Yes. GATE BM scores support M.Tech/PhD admissions at IITs, IISc and NITs, fellowships, and recruitment in research labs, medical-device companies and some PSUs that recruit instrumentation/biomedical profiles. The GATE 2026 score is valid for 3 years from the date of result announcement for admissions and recruitment.

Can I use a calculator in GATE BM?

Yes — but only the virtual scientific calculator provided on-screen in the GATE CBT interface. Physical calculators, mobile phones, smart watches, and any digital aids are strictly prohibited. Practising with the official online virtual calculator (available on the GATE website) ahead of the exam is highly recommended.