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Free Practice Questions for Hungary KRESZ DE

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Key Facts: Hungary KRESZ DE Exam

2

Separate Theory Subjects

KAV official theory examination table (Row 12: K and Szu)

50

Total Computer-Based Questions

KAV Category DE curriculum (25 K + 25 Szu)

50 minutes

Total Exam Time Limit

KAV Category DE curriculum (25 min per subject)

30/35 & 21/25

Subject Passing Scores

KAV Category DE curriculum requirements

18.75 m

Maximum Combination Length

6/1990 KöHÉM decree and Hungarian KRESZ

HUF 25,400

Total Theory Exam Fee

2026 KAV examination fee schedule (HUF 12,700 x 2)

KAV Category DE requires two 25-question theory subjects: K (35 points, 30 to pass, 25 minutes) and Szu (25 points, 21 to pass, 25 minutes), plus a 35-minute routine test and a 60-minute road test. The theory fee is HUF 12,700 per subject under the schedule effective 17 July 2026. This is an independent English-language MCQ study adaptation.

Sample Hungary KRESZ DE Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Hungary KRESZ DE exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which theory examination subjects must a candidate pass to obtain a Hungary Category DE licence under KAV regulations?
A.Közlekedési alapismeretek (K) and Szerkezeti és üzemeltetési ismeretek (Szü)
B.Only Közlekedési alapismeretek (K)
C.Közlekedési alapismeretek (K), Szerkezeti ismeretek (Szü), and Munkavédelem (M)
D.Only a vehicle handling and practical driving test, with no theory tests
Explanation: According to the official KAV theory examination table (Row 12), Category DE requires passing two computer-based theory subjects: Közlekedési alapismeretek (K) and Szerkezeti és üzemeltetési ismeretek (Szü). Candidates are exempt from Munkavédelem (M) because it was already completed when qualifying for Category D.
2How many questions are presented on each of the two Category DE computer-based theory examinations (K and Szü)?
A.15 questions on K and 15 on Szü
B.25 questions on K and 25 on Szü
C.50 questions on K and 25 on Szü
D.55 questions on K and 55 on Szü
Explanation: Under official KAV examination standards, both the K (Közlekedési alapismeretek) and Szü (Szerkezeti és üzemeltetési ismeretek) examinations consist of exactly 25 multiple-choice questions each, totaling 50 questions across the two subjects.
3What is the official time limit allowed for each theory examination subject in Category DE?
A.15 minutes per subject
B.25 minutes per subject
C.45 minutes per subject
D.60 minutes per subject
Explanation: KAV allocates exactly 25 minutes for each 25-question theory subject, allowing an average of one minute per question for both K and Szü.
4What is the passing score requirement for the Közlekedési alapismeretek (K) subject in Category DE?
A.At least 21 out of 25 points
B.At least 25 out of 30 points
C.At least 30 out of 35 points
D.At least 32 out of 35 points
Explanation: In the KAV Category DE curriculum, the K examination carries a total value of 35 points (some safety and priority questions are weighted at 3 points or 2 points), and the candidate must achieve at least 30 points to pass.
5What is the passing score requirement for the Szerkezeti és üzemeltetési ismeretek (Szü) subject in Category DE?
A.At least 18 out of 25 points
B.At least 21 out of 25 points
C.At least 23 out of 25 points
D.At least 30 out of 35 points
Explanation: For Szü, each of the 25 questions is worth 1 point, for a total of 25 points. Candidates must achieve at least 21 points to pass, which permits a maximum of 4 incorrect answers.
6According to the official 2026 KAV fee schedule, what is the examination fee per theory subject for Category DE?
A.HUF 6,800 per subject
B.HUF 10,500 per subject
C.HUF 12,700 per subject
D.HUF 18,900 per subject
Explanation: Under the 2026 KAV fee schedule, commercial vehicle computer-based theory examination subjects cost HUF 12,700 each. For Category DE (2 subjects: K and Szü), the total theory fee is HUF 25,400.
7What trailer specification defines a Category DE combination rather than standard Category D?
A.Any trailer with more than two axles
B.A trailer whose maximum authorized mass (MAM) exceeds 750 kg
C.Any trailer that exceeds 4.0 meters in body length
D.Only a trailer carrying hazardous materials
Explanation: Under European and Hungarian driver licensing regulations, Category D alone permits towing a light trailer up to 750 kg MAM. When the trailer's maximum authorized mass exceeds 750 kg, the driver must hold Category DE.
8Which driving licence category is an mandatory prerequisite before a driver can be issued a Category DE licence?
A.Category B
B.Category C
C.Category D
D.Category CE
Explanation: Category DE is an extension category (towing heavy trailers) for Category D vehicles. Therefore, the candidate must already hold a valid Category D driving licence for buses.
9Under Hungarian dimensional regulations (6/1990 KöHÉM decree), what is the maximum permissible overall length for a rigid bus and drawbar trailer combination?
A.15.00 meters
B.16.50 meters
C.18.75 meters
D.20.25 meters
Explanation: Under Hungarian regulations and European Directive 96/53/EC, the maximum permissible overall length for a road train / vehicle combination consisting of a motor vehicle and a drawbar trailer is 18.75 meters.
10What is the standard maximum permissible width for a bus and standard trailer combination in Hungary, excluding side mirrors?
A.2.40 meters
B.2.50 meters
C.2.55 meters
D.2.65 meters
Explanation: The maximum permissible width for standard commercial vehicles and trailers under Hungarian KRESZ and KöHÉM rules is 2.55 meters (temperature-controlled conditioned bodies with thick insulation walls are permitted up to 2.60 meters).

About the Hungary KRESZ DE Exam

The Hungary Category DE driving licence authorizes holders of Category D bus licences to operate a rigid Category D bus towing a trailer exceeding 750 kg maximum authorized mass. It does not govern articulated buses, which belong under Category D. Under the current KAV curriculum effective 1 October 2024, candidates take two separate computer theory examinations: Kozlekedesi alapismeretek (K), with 25 questions, 35 points, 30 required, and 25 minutes; and Szerkezeti es uzemeltetesi ismeretek (Szu), with 25 questions, 25 points, 21 required, and 25 minutes. A 35-minute routine examination and a 60-minute on-road driving examination are also mandatory. This practice bank is an independent English-language MCQ study adaptation for the theory content; it is not an official translation or a substitute for practical training and is not affiliated with or endorsed by KAV.

Exam sponsor: Kozlekedesi Alkalmassagi es Vizsgakozpont (KAV). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Two separate computer-based multiple-choice theory tests: K has 25 questions, 35 possible points, and 30 required; Szu has 25 questions, 25 possible points, and 21 required. Mandatory routine and on-road practical examinations follow the theory stage.

Time Limit

50 minutes total (25 minutes per theory subject)

Passing Score

Pass each subject separately: K 30/35 points and Szu 21/25 points

Exam / Certification Fees

HUF 12,700 per subject (HUF 25,400 total for 2 theory subjects, 2026 KAV fee table)

Exam sponsor website

Reported exam pass rate: Not published by KAV. Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

25 questions; 25 minutes; 35 points; 30 to pass

Kozlekedesi alapismeretek and Jarmuvezetes elmelete (K)

KRESZ traffic rules for vehicle combinations: maximum permissible length of 18.75 m for rigid bus plus trailer, maximum height and width limits, no passengers in the luggage or freight trailer used for a DE combination, combination speed limits (80 km/h on motorways, 70 km/h on express roads and other rural roads, 50 km/h in built-up areas), right of way, overtaking rules, following distance, lane positioning, level crossings, winter driving, and mandatory equipment

25 questions; 25 minutes; 25 points; 21 to pass

Szerkezeti es uzemeltetesi ismeretek (Szu)

Bus and trailer mechanical structure, pneumatic braking systems, and electrical couplings: automatic coupling jaws and drawbars, coupling pin and safety lock indicators, dual-line continuous compressed-air braking systems (supply/reservoir line and control/service line), brake chambers, spring brake emergency actuators, automatic breakaway emergency braking, EBS/ABS anti-lock braking and stability systems, electrical connections (24V 15-pin ISO 12098 or 24N/24S), tyre load indexes, inflation pressures, wheel chocks, and comprehensive pre-trip inspection routines

Core Practical Knowledge across both subjects

Combination Dynamics, Maneuvering, and Safe Operation

Vehicle combination physics: off-tracking and inner-curve cut-in, tail swing (far-kiszogellas) caused by large rear overhang behind the bus rear axle, jackknifing risk during aggressive retarder or engine braking on slippery road surfaces, weight distribution in luggage/ski trailers to maintain positive vertical tongue weight on the coupling point, reversing dynamics, spotter communication, uncoupling on grades, and wheel chock usage

Preparing for the Hungary KRESZ DE Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Pass each subject separately: K 30/35 points and Szu 21/25 points
  • Assessment: Two separate computer-based multiple-choice theory tests: K has 25 questions, 35 possible points, and 30 required; Szu has 25 questions, 25 possible points, and 21 required. Mandatory routine and on-road practical examinations follow the theory stage.
  • Time limit: 50 minutes total (25 minutes per theory subject)
  • Exam / certification fees: HUF 12,700 per subject (HUF 25,400 total for 2 theory subjects, 2026 KAV fee table) Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Hungary KRESZ DE: Suggested Study Strategy

1Distinguish bus-only rules from combination rules: remember that Tempo 100 permissions and bus lane privileges do not apply when towing a trailer, and the motorway speed limit drops to 80 km/h.
2Master combination dimensions: commit to memory the 18.75-meter maximum total combination length, 2.55-meter width (2.60 m for conditioned bodies), and 4.00-meter height limit.
3Understand pneumatic coupling safety: know the exact function of the red (supply/reservoir line, usually left) and yellow (service/control line, usually right) air lines, and understand how the trailer automatically brakes if lines disconnect.
4Pay special attention to vehicle dynamics: remember that retarders and engine brakes act only on the bus drive axle; engaging heavy retarder torque on slippery road surfaces can initiate dangerous jackknifing with a trailing unit.
5Review luggage trailer loading: ensure cargo is balanced so that positive tongue weight (50-100 kg depending on coupling spec) remains on the tow hitch, avoiding rear-heavy loading that induces high-speed fishtailing.

Frequently Asked Questions

What vehicles does the Hungary Category DE driving licence cover?

Category DE authorizes driving a combination of a Category D towing vehicle (a bus designed and constructed for the carriage of more than 8 passengers in addition to the driver) and a trailer whose maximum authorized mass exceeds 750 kg. It applies to rigid buses towing luggage, ski, equipment, or transport trailers, but does not apply to articulated buses (which fall under Category D).

How many theory exam subjects and questions are required for Hungary Category DE?

According to the official KAV theory examination table (Row 12), Category DE requires two computer-based theory subjects: Kozlekedesi alapismeretek (K) with 25 questions (35 points) and Szerkezeti es uzemeltetesi ismeretek (Szu) with 25 questions (25 points). Candidates take 50 questions in total across both subjects.

Why is the Munkavedelem (M) theory subject exempt for Category DE?

Under KAV regulations, candidates qualifying for Category DE must already hold a valid Category D licence, where the occupational health, safety, fire protection, and cargo transport subject (M) has already been successfully examined and certified.

What are the passing scores and time limits for Category DE theory tests?

For K (Kozlekedesi alapismeretek), the test lasts 25 minutes and candidates must achieve at least 30 out of 35 points. For Szu (Szerkezeti es uzemeltetesi ismeretek), the test lasts 25 minutes and candidates must achieve at least 21 out of 25 points. In total, a candidate needs 51 out of 60 points to pass both required subjects.

What are the speed limits for a bus towing a trailer in Hungary?

Under Hungarian KRESZ regulations, vehicle combinations (including a bus towing a trailer) are restricted to a maximum speed of 80 km/h on motorways (autopalya), 70 km/h on express roads (autout) and other rural roads outside built-up areas, and 50 km/h in built-up areas (lakott teruleten belul). Special 100 km/h bus authorizations (Tempo 100) are invalidated when a bus is towing a trailer.

What is the maximum permissible length for a bus-and-trailer combination in Hungary?

Under Hungarian road vehicle dimensional regulations (6/1990 KöHÉM decree), the maximum permissible overall length for a vehicle combination consisting of a motor vehicle and a drawbar trailer is 18.75 meters.

May passengers travel inside a trailer towed by a bus?

No. A luggage, ski, equipment, or freight trailer used in a DE bus combination is not an approved passenger compartment, so passengers must remain in the bus.

How much does the KAV Category DE theory examination cost?

Under the 2026 KAV fee schedule, each commercial vehicle computer-based theory examination subject costs HUF 12,700. Because Category DE requires two theory subjects (K and Szu), the total theory exam fee is HUF 25,400.