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Key Facts: Hungary KRESZ A1 Exam

55

Computer Theory Questions

KAV official theory-exam table and Category A1 curriculum

55 min

Exam Time Limit

KAV official theory-exam table and Category A1 curriculum

65/75

Passing Score

KAV official theory-exam table (max 10 error points)

125 cm³

Max Engine Displacement

Category A1 vehicle definition under 24/2005 GKM decree

11 kW

Max Engine Power Output

Category A1 vehicle definition under 24/2005 GKM decree

HUF 12,700

Theory Exam Fee

2026 KAV official fee schedule

Hungary's Category A1 KRESZ theory exam is administered by KAV as a 55-question computer exam in 55 minutes, worth 75 points with a 65-point pass mark (max 10 error points). Vehicle scope is light motorcycles up to 125 cm³, 11 kW, and 0.1 kW/kg, plus tricycles up to 15 kW. Minimum age is 16. The theory fee is HUF 12,700 under the 2026 KAV schedule. Candidates must also pass vehicle-handling and on-road practical tests. Key study topics include motorcycle speed limits, daytime headlights, protective equipment, priority rules, surface friction, passenger rules, and zero-tolerance alcohol. This is an independent English-language MCQ study adaptation.

Sample Hungary KRESZ A1 Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Hungary KRESZ A1 exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1What is the maximum engine cylinder capacity permitted for a light motorcycle in Category A1?
A.50 cm³
B.125 cm³
C.250 cm³
D.400 cm³
Explanation: Under Hungarian and EU driving licence regulations (24/2005. GKM decree), Category A1 encompasses light motorcycles with an engine cylinder capacity not exceeding 125 cm³.
2What is the maximum net engine power output permitted for a Category A1 light motorcycle?
A.4 kW
B.11 kW (15 hp)
C.25 kW (34 hp)
D.35 kW (48 hp)
Explanation: The maximum net power output for a Category A1 motorcycle is 11 kW (approximately 15 horsepower). Any motorcycle exceeding 11 kW requires at least a Category A2 licence.
3What is the maximum power-to-weight ratio permitted for a Category A1 light motorcycle?
A.0.1 kW/kg
B.0.15 kW/kg
C.0.2 kW/kg
D.0.25 kW/kg
Explanation: Category A1 mandates that the power-to-weight ratio must not exceed 0.1 kW/kg in addition to the 125 cm³ and 11 kW thresholds. Both criteria must be satisfied simultaneously.
4What is the maximum power output allowed for motor tricycles that can be driven with a Category A1 licence?
A.11 kW
B.15 kW
C.25 kW
D.35 kW
Explanation: Category A1 authorizes the holder to ride motor tricycles with a maximum power output not exceeding 15 kW. Tricycles exceeding 15 kW require Category A.
5What is the minimum age to take the KAV practical driving test and obtain a Category A1 driving licence in Hungary?
A.14 years
B.15 years
C.16 years
D.17 years
Explanation: In Hungary, the minimum age to be issued a Category A1 licence and take the practical traffic test is 16 years. Candidates may enroll in courses at 15.5 years and take the theory test at 15 years and 9 months.
6At what earliest age may a candidate take the KAV computer-based theory examination for Category A1?
A.15 years exactly
B.15 years and 6 months
C.15 years and 9 months
D.16 years exactly
Explanation: Under 24/2005. GKM decree, candidates may take the theoretical KRESZ examination at most 3 months before reaching the minimum licensing age, which corresponds to 15 years and 9 months for Category A1.
7Which medical fitness group certificate is required for a Category A1 driving licence applicant?
A.Group 1 (amateur / non-professional)
B.Group 2 (professional / commercial)
C.Special Aviation Class 1
D.No medical fitness certificate is required for A1
Explanation: Category A1 falls under Group 1 medical fitness (1. alkalmassági csoport), certified by an authorized family doctor or occupational physician.
8What is the 'A1B' (B125) training course in Hungary?
A.A course for learning to ride motorcycles with sidecars
B.A simplified, abbreviated training programme to obtain Category A1 for drivers holding a valid Category B licence
C.An advanced racing licence course for 125cc motorcycles
D.A mandatory refresher course taken every 5 years by all A1 riders
Explanation: The A1B course is a simplified qualification pathway in Hungary allowing holders of a Category B car licence to obtain a Category A1 endorsement with reduced theoretical hours and practical driving training.
9Which additional driving category entitlement is automatically included when a Category A1 licence is issued?
A.Category B1 (heavy quadricycles)
B.Category A2 (medium motorcycles)
C.Category AM (mopeds and light quadricycles)
D.Category T (agricultural tractors)
Explanation: Holding a valid Category A1 licence automatically grants the entitlement to ride vehicles in Category AM (mopeds with design speed up to 45 km/h and light quadricycles).
10How many questions are on the official KAV Category A1 computer theory examination?
A.25 questions
B.35 questions
C.55 questions
D.75 questions
Explanation: KAV administers the Category A1 Közlekedési alapismeretek (K) examination as a 55-question computer test with a 55-minute time limit.

About the Hungary KRESZ A1 Exam

The Hungary Category A1 KRESZ theory exam is administered by the Kozlekedesi Alkalmassagi es Vizsgakozpont (KAV) for riders seeking qualification to operate light motorcycles with an engine displacement not exceeding 125 cm³, maximum power output of 11 kW, and power-to-weight ratio not exceeding 0.1 kW/kg, as well as motor tricycles with power up to 15 kW. Under the official KAV curriculum and 24/2005. (IV. 21.) GKM decree, the theory exam is the Kozlekedesi alapismeretek (K) computer test comprising 55 questions in 55 minutes, with 75 total points and 65 required to pass. The exam includes forty-five 1-point questions and ten 3-point questions. Following the theory exam, candidates complete a vehicle-handling test and an on-road traffic test. Key theory topics include light motorcycle technical limits, general KRESZ priority rules, mandatory daytime lighting, protective gear, riding dynamics, surface hazards, passenger rules, and Hungarian zero-tolerance alcohol laws. This practice bank is an independent English-language MCQ study adaptation; it is not an official translation and is not endorsed by or affiliated with KAV.

Exam sponsor: Kozlekedesi Alkalmassagi es Vizsgakozpont (KAV). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

A 55-question computer-based multiple-choice theory test (Kozlekedesi alapismeretek, 75 possible points, 65 required) followed by mandatory vehicle-handling (jarmukezelesi) and on-road traffic (forgalmi) practical examinations.

Time Limit

55 minutes

Passing Score

65 of 75 points; maximum 10 allowed error points

Exam / Certification Fees

HUF 12,700 for the computer theory exam subject under the 2026 KAV fee table

Exam sponsor website

Reported exam pass rate: Not published by KAV. Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

55 questions / 75 points / 55 minutes

Kozlekedesi alapismeretek (Traffic Basics and Light Motorcycle Theory)

Core KRESZ road traffic rules, priority rules, road signs, traffic lights, and statutory speed limits specific to Category A1 motorcycles on urban roads, rural highways, express roads, and motorways.

KAV curriculum area; weight not published

Light Motorcycle Specifications and Licensing Prerequisites

Technical parameters (cylinder capacity <= 125 cm³, net engine power <= 11 kW, power-to-weight ratio <= 0.1 kW/kg; tricycles <= 15 kW), minimum age 16, Group 1 medical fitness, and A1B simplified training pathway.

KAV curriculum area; weight not published

Protective Equipment, Passenger Carriage, and Rider Safety

ECE-approved fastened helmet mandates for rider and pillion passenger, protective gloves, jacket, trousers, sturdy closed boots, footrest requirements, and the passenger's ability to sit astride without obstructing control.

KAV curriculum area; weight not published

Motorcycle Dynamics, Surface Friction, and Hazard Avoidance

Front and rear braking balance, countersteering, cornering physics, loss of traction on painted lines, tram rails, gravel, and manhole covers, crosswind vulnerability, and emergency braking techniques.

KAV curriculum area; weight not published

Daily Pre-Trip Inspection, Mandatory Lighting, and Driver Fitness

Daily walkaround checks (tires, brakes, manufacturer-specified chain slack, steering, mirrors), required daytime conspicuity lighting and night lighting, strict zero-tolerance alcohol rule, and fatigue management.

Preparing for the Hungary KRESZ A1 Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 65 of 75 points; maximum 10 allowed error points
  • Assessment: A 55-question computer-based multiple-choice theory test (Kozlekedesi alapismeretek, 75 possible points, 65 required) followed by mandatory vehicle-handling (jarmukezelesi) and on-road traffic (forgalmi) practical examinations.
  • Time limit: 55 minutes
  • Exam / certification fees: HUF 12,700 for the computer theory exam subject under the 2026 KAV fee table Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

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Hungary KRESZ A1: Suggested Study Strategy

1Master the 55-question scoring framework: Ten questions are worth 3 points each. Missing four 3-point questions loses 12 points, which exceeds the 10-point error allowance.
2Memorize the Category A1 technical boundary conditions: 125 cm³ displacement ceiling, 11 kW maximum power, and 0.1 kW/kg power-to-weight ratio. A motorcycle exceeding any one of these limits requires Category A2 or A.
3Understand lighting rules: During daylight, motorcycles use dipped beam everywhere in Hungary; after dark or in limited visibility, use the lighting required for those conditions.
4Pay attention to surface hazards: KRESZ theory frequently tests rider recognition of reduced friction on painted road markings, wet tram lines, bitumen seal lines, loose gravel in intersections, and metal bridge expansion joints.
5Know the passenger carriage rules: A pillion must use the passenger seat and footrests, remain stable without obstructing control, and wear an approved fastened helmet; do not carry a passenger who cannot meet those conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What vehicles can I ride with a Hungarian Category A1 driving licence?

A Category A1 licence entitles you to ride light motorcycles with an engine cylinder capacity not exceeding 125 cm³, a maximum power output not exceeding 11 kW, and a power-to-weight ratio not exceeding 0.1 kW/kg. It also covers motor tricycles with a power output not exceeding 15 kW, as well as mopeds and light quadricycles in Category AM.

What is the format and passing score of the Category A1 KRESZ theory exam?

The official KAV Category A1 theory exam is a computer-based test of 55 multiple-choice questions to be completed in 55 minutes. The total score is 75 points (comprising forty-five 1-point questions and ten 3-point questions). The passing threshold is 65 points, allowing a maximum of 10 error points.

What are the age requirements for Category A1 in Hungary?

Candidates may enroll in the Category A1 training course at age 15 years and 6 months, take the KAV computer theory examination at age 15 years and 9 months, and take the practical driving test once they reach age 16.

What is the A1B course in Hungary?

The A1B (or B125) course is a simplified training programme for drivers who already hold a valid Category B passenger car driving licence. It features reduced theory and practical driving hours, allowing Category B drivers to obtain the Category A1 motorcycle endorsement through an accelerated curriculum.

Are motorcycle headlights required during daytime in Hungary?

Yes. KRESZ requires motorcycles participating in traffic to use dipped-beam headlights (tompított fényszóró) during daylight even in good visibility, both inside and outside built-up areas. At night or in limited visibility, the lighting required for those conditions must be used.

What protective clothing is mandatory for the KAV Category A1 practical exam?

KAV regulations require an approved, fastened safety helmet, protective eyewear (visor or goggles), abrasion-resistant motorcycling jacket and trousers (or protective suit), certified motorcycle gloves, and closed, high-top protective footwear that supports the ankles.

How much is the KAV Category A1 theory exam fee?

Under the 2026 KAV fee table, the computer theory examination fee for Category A1 is HUF 12,700.