Free Practice Questions for Hungary KRESZ C1

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Key Facts: Hungary KRESZ C1 Exam

Examined Theory Subjects (K, Szu, M)

KAV official Category C1 curriculum

Total Theory Questions (25 per subject)

KAV official Category C1 curriculum

25 min

Time Limit Per Subject

KAV official theory exam table

3.5–7.5 t

Vehicle Weight Scope (MAM)

KRESZ Category C1 vehicle definition

80 km/h

Max Motorway Speed Limit

KRESZ rules for goods vehicles > 3.5 t

HUF 38,100

Total Theory Exam Fee (2026)

2026 KAV official exam fee schedule

Hungary's Category C1 KRESZ theory assessment requires passing three 25-question computer tests administered by KAV: K (35 points, 30 to pass), Szu (25 points, 21 to pass), and M (25 points, 21 to pass), each with a 25-minute limit. Total theory fee is HUF 38,100 (HUF 12,700 per subject). Prerequisites include minimum age 18, Category B licence, and Group 2 medical aptitude. Key study topics include light truck speed limits, truck restriction signs, cargo securing, vehicle mechanics, daily safety checks, and fire safety. This is an independent English-language MCQ study adaptation.

Sample Hungary KRESZ C1 Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Hungary KRESZ C1 exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 30+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which vehicle may be driven with a Hungarian Category C1 licence?

A.A goods vehicle with a maximum authorised mass over 3,500 kg but no more than 7,500 kg, designed for no more than eight passengers in addition to the driver, with a trailer up to 750 kg

B.Any goods vehicle, regardless of maximum authorised mass

C.Only a Category B vehicle towing a trailer over 3,500 kg

D.A bus designed for more than eight passengers in addition to the driver

Explanation: Category C1 covers motor vehicles over 3,500 kg but not over 7,500 kg maximum authorised mass, excluding Categories D1 and D, and designed for no more than eight passengers besides the driver. A trailer up to 750 kg may be attached; a heavier trailer generally requires C1E entitlement.

2Unless a lower posted limit applies, what is the maximum speed for a C1 goods vehicle over 3,500 kg on a Hungarian motorway?

A.70 km/h

B.80 km/h

C.90 km/h

D.130 km/h

Explanation: Hungary's general maximum for a goods vehicle with a maximum authorised mass above 3,500 kg is 80 km/h on a motorway. A posted restriction or road and weather conditions may require a lower speed.

3Unless signs impose a lower limit, what maximum speed applies to a C1 goods vehicle over 3,500 kg on an express road or another road outside a built-up area?

A.50 km/h

B.60 km/h

C.70 km/h

D.90 km/h

Explanation: The general maximum is 70 km/h on express roads and other roads outside built-up areas for a goods vehicle over 3,500 kg. The driver must still choose a speed that permits stopping within the visible clear distance.

4On a three-lane motorway in free-flowing traffic, where should a C1 goods vehicle normally travel?

A.In the right-hand lane, using another permitted lane only when traffic conditions or a lawful manoeuvre require it

B.Continuously in the centre lane because the vehicle is heavy

C.Continuously in the left-hand lane to avoid merging traffic

D.Across two lanes to discourage overtaking

Explanation: Hungarian lane discipline requires keeping to the right when circumstances permit. A driver may move to another lane for a lawful manoeuvre or as traffic conditions require, but vehicle weight does not create a right to remain in a middle or left lane.

5A motorway sign prohibits goods vehicles over 7,500 kg from overtaking during specified hours. Does the sign automatically prohibit overtaking by a C1 truck with a 6,800 kg maximum authorised mass?

A.No; the stated 7,500 kg threshold does not include that vehicle, although other overtaking rules still apply

B.Yes; every C1 vehicle is deemed to exceed 7,500 kg

C.Yes, but only when the truck is empty

D.No; weight restrictions never apply to goods vehicles

Explanation: A restriction expressed for goods vehicles over 7,500 kg is applied by the stated vehicle threshold. A 6,800 kg maximum-authorised-mass truck is below it, but the driver must still obey all other signs, lane restrictions, visibility requirements, and overtaking rules.

6What does a circular sign showing a black goods vehicle inside a red border generally mean?

A.Entry is prohibited for the goods vehicles covered by the sign, subject to any supplementary plate

B.Goods vehicles have priority over all other traffic

C.Only buses may enter

D.Goods vehicles must travel at exactly 30 km/h

Explanation: This is a prohibitory sign directed at goods vehicles. A supplementary plate may narrow the covered mass, time, destination, or other conditions, so the driver must read the complete sign assembly.

7Outside a built-up area on a two-way road with one lane in each direction, what special following-distance rule can affect a goods vehicle or vehicle combination longer than 7 metres?

A.It must leave enough space behind the vehicle ahead for an overtaking vehicle to return safely, unless an exception applies

B.It must follow at exactly 7 metres

C.It may drive on the shoulder to create space

D.It must stop whenever any vehicle approaches from behind

Explanation: The KRESZ requires qualifying long vehicles outside built-up areas on such roads to keep a gap that allows an overtaking vehicle to pull in safely. This is not a fixed seven-metre gap and does not displace the driver's broader duty to maintain a safe stopping distance.

8A 'No overtaking by goods vehicles' sign applies to your C1 truck. Which action is permitted?

A.Remaining behind a slower motor vehicle until the restriction ends

B.Passing the motor vehicle because the truck is below 7,500 kg, without checking the sign's scope

C.Using the shoulder to pass

D.Overtaking whenever the hazard lights are switched on

Explanation: When the sign covers the C1 truck, the driver must not overtake the motor vehicles prohibited by that sign until its effect ends or a stated exception applies. The precise symbol and any supplementary plate determine scope; hazard lights do not create an exemption.

9May a C1 truck stop on a marked pedestrian crossing to make a delivery?

A.No; stopping on the pedestrian crossing is prohibited

B.Yes, for up to five minutes

C.Yes, if the hazard lights are on

D.Yes, whenever the driver remains in the cab

Explanation: A delivery does not permit stopping on a pedestrian crossing. The truck would obstruct pedestrians and sight lines, and hazard lights or the driver's presence do not cancel the stopping prohibition.

10At a railway crossing, may a C1 driver rely on an old fixed 30 km/h or 40 km/h crossing speed rule?

A.No; the driver must obey current signs and signals and approach at a speed that permits safe observation and stopping

B.Yes; exactly 30 km/h always applies inside built-up areas

C.Yes; exactly 40 km/h always applies outside built-up areas

D.Yes; a minimum speed of 5 km/h must always be maintained on the crossing

Explanation: The former fixed approach-speed and minimum crossing-speed figures are not the current general KRESZ rule. The driver must follow the active crossing signals and barriers, ensure that crossing can be completed, and choose a speed that allows safe stopping.

About the Hungary KRESZ C1 Exam

The Hungary Category C1 KRESZ theory exam is administered by the Kozlekedesi Alkalmassagi es Vizsgakozpont (KAV) for drivers seeking qualification to operate medium-sized goods vehicles with a maximum authorised mass exceeding 3,500 kg but not exceeding 7,500 kg, designed for carrying no more than 8 passengers in addition to the driver, combined with a light trailer up to 750 kg MAM. Under the official KAV curriculum effective 1 October 2024, candidates must pass three separate computer-based theory subjects: Kozlekedesi alapismeretek es jarmuvezetes elmelete (K: 25 questions, 35 points, 30 to pass, 25 minutes), Szerkezeti es uzemeltetesi ismeretek (Szu: 25 questions, 25 points, 21 to pass, 25 minutes), and Munkavedelem, tuzvedelem, szallitas (M: 25 questions, 25 points, 21 to pass, 25 minutes). Practical assessment includes a routine handling test and an on-road traffic test. Key theory topics include goods vehicle speed limits (80 km/h motorway, 70 km/h express/rural, 50 km/h urban), truck weight and height restriction signs, cargo securing and weight distribution, braking and retarder operation, pre-trip vehicle walkaround inspections, fire safety, and zero-tolerance alcohol laws. This practice bank is an independent English-language MCQ study adaptation; it is not an official translation and is not endorsed by or affiliated with KAV.

Exam sponsor: Kozlekedesi Alkalmassagi es Vizsgakozpont (KAV). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Three separate computer-based multiple-choice theory tests: K (Kozlekedesi alapismeretek, 25 questions, 35 points, 30 to pass), Szu (Szerkezeti es uzemeltetesi ismeretek, 25 questions, 25 points, 21 to pass), and M (Munkavedelem, tuzvedelem, szallitas, 25 questions, 25 points, 21 to pass). Practical routine and road exams follow.

Time Limit

25 minutes per theory subject (75 minutes total across all 3 subjects)

Passing Score

Pass each subject separately: K 30 of 35 points, Szu 21 of 25 points, and M 21 of 25 points

Exam / Certification Fees

HUF 38,100 total (HUF 12,700 per theory subject across 3 subjects under the 2026 KAV fee table)

Exam sponsor website

Reported exam pass rate: Not published by KAV. Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Official sources

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

25 questions; 25 minutes; 35 points; 30 to pass

Kozlekedesi alapismeretek and Jarmuvezetes elmelete (K Subject)

KRESZ road traffic rules applied to Category C1 trucks, including statutory speed limits (motorway 80 km/h, express/rural 70 km/h, built-up 50 km/h), truck entry prohibitions, weight and dimension limits, following distance, tachograph basics, and defensive driving.

25 questions; 25 minutes; 25 points; 21 to pass

Szerkezeti es uzemeltetesi ismeretek (Szu Subject)

Light truck mechanical components: commercial brake systems (air-over-hydraulic, pneumatic), ABS/ESP, exhaust brakes and retarders, tire construction, dual wheel maintenance, AdBlue and emissions systems, and pre-trip mechanical checks.

25 questions; 25 minutes; 25 points; 21 to pass

Munkavedelem, tuzvedelem, szallitas (M Subject)

Occupational workplace safety, vehicle breakdown and wheel-change protocols, certified fire extinguisher requirements and vehicle fire suppression, cargo loading principles, axle weight distribution, cargo lashing, friction mats, and transport safety.

Preparing for the Hungary KRESZ C1 Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: Pass each subject separately: K 30 of 35 points, Szu 21 of 25 points, and M 21 of 25 points
Assessment: Three separate computer-based multiple-choice theory tests: K (Kozlekedesi alapismeretek, 25 questions, 35 points, 30 to pass), Szu (Szerkezeti es uzemeltetesi ismeretek, 25 questions, 25 points, 21 to pass), and M (Munkavedelem, tuzvedelem, szallitas, 25 questions, 25 points, 21 to pass). Practical routine and road exams follow.
Time limit: 25 minutes per theory subject (75 minutes total across all 3 subjects)
Exam / certification fees: HUF 38,100 total (HUF 12,700 per theory subject across 3 subjects under the 2026 KAV fee table) Official sources

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Hungary KRESZ C1: Suggested Study Strategy

1Prepare for three distinct examinations: Treat K (traffic law), Szu (vehicle structure and mechanics), and M (safety, fire prevention, and cargo securing) as separate tests that each require dedicated study and a separate passing score.

2Memorize the truck speed framework: 50 km/h in built-up areas, 70 km/h on rural roads and express roads, and 80 km/h on motorways. Do not confuse light truck limits with passenger car limits.

3Understand cargo securing dynamics: Learn the differences between top-over tie-down lashing and direct lashing, the function of anti-slip friction mats, and how to distribute payload so individual axle weight limits are not exceeded.

4Study pneumatic and hydraulic brake systems: Category C1 vehicles frequently use air-over-hydraulic or full pneumatic systems; know reservoir low-pressure warning indicators, moisture drainage from air tanks, and spring brake operation.

5Know fire and breakdown safety protocols: Check the required extinguisher and high-visibility equipment, and place a warning triangle far enough behind a disabled vehicle to give approaching traffic timely warning without treating 100 metres as a universal statutory distance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What vehicles can I drive with a Hungarian Category C1 driving licence?

A Category C1 driving licence entitles you to drive goods motor vehicles other than Category D1 or D whose maximum authorised mass (MAM) exceeds 3,500 kg but does not exceed 7,500 kg, and which are designed for the carriage of no more than 8 passengers in addition to the driver. You may also tow a light trailer with a MAM not exceeding 750 kg.

What is the structure of the Category C1 KRESZ theory examination?

KAV requires candidates to pass three distinct computer-based theory subjects: Kozlekedesi alapismeretek (K: 25 questions, 35 points, pass mark 30), Szerkezeti es uzemeltetesi ismeretek (Szu: 25 questions, 25 points, pass mark 21), and Munkavedelem, tuzvedelem, szallitas (M: 25 questions, 25 points, pass mark 21). Each exam has a 25-minute time limit.

What are the statutory speed limits for Category C1 trucks in Hungary?

Under Hungarian KRESZ regulations, goods vehicles with a MAM exceeding 3,500 kg (including Category C1) are limited to 50 km/h in built-up areas, 70 km/h on express roads and other rural roads outside built-up areas, and 80 km/h on motorways, unless a specific road sign provides otherwise.

What are the prerequisites for obtaining a Category C1 licence in Hungary?

Applicants must be at least 18 years old, hold a valid Category B driving licence, possess the required Group 2 medical fitness certificate, and successfully complete authorised Category C1 driver training.

What fire safety equipment is required on a Category C1 truck in Hungary?

A Category C1 goods vehicle with a maximum authorised mass between 3,500 kg and 7,500 kg must carry at least one certified and regularly inspected motor vehicle fire extinguisher (minimum 6 kg dry powder or equivalent rating) with an intact inspection seal.

What is the difference between Category C1 and Category C in Hungary?

Category C1 is limited to medium goods vehicles up to 7,500 kg MAM. Category C covers all heavy goods vehicles exceeding 3,500 kg MAM without any upper weight limit. While the theoretical exam subjects (K, Szu, M) share similar syllabus frameworks, training vehicle size and practical test requirements differ.

How much does the KAV Category C1 theory exam cost?

According to the 2026 KAV fee table, the computer theory examination fee is HUF 12,700 per subject. For the three required Category C1 subjects (K, Szu, and M), the total theory examination fee is HUF 38,100.

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