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Key Facts: Državna Matura Latin Exam

Centrally developed, administered, and scored by NCVVO (Nacionalni centar za vanjsko vrednovanje obrazovanja) in Zagreb.

Regulated under the official Pravilnik o polaganju državne mature (NN 56/2026).

Administered in two variants: Higher Level A (70 points, 120 minutes) and Basic Level B (55 points, 100 minutes).

Passing threshold is 30% of total score (21.00 points for Level A; 16.50 points for Level B).

Latin Grammar (Gramatika latinskog jezika) constitutes 40% of the examination blueprint.

Text Comprehension and Translation (Razumijevanje i prijevod latinskog teksta) represents 35% of the total score.

Roman Civilization, History, and Cultural Heritage (Rimska civilizacija, povijest i kulturna baština) accounts for 25% of points.

Standard printed Latin-Croatian dictionary is permitted in the exam hall in accordance with official NCVVO regulations.

Testing incorporates both Classical Roman literature (Caesar, Cicero, Livy, Ovid) and Croatian Neo-Latin humanism (Marulić, Janus Pannonius).

Croatian Roman heritage in Illyricum (Salona, Diocletian's Palace, Pula Arena) is explicitly evaluated.

Croatia's Državna matura in Latin is a standardized national exam (Level A: 70 pts/120 min; Level B: 55 pts/100 min) evaluating Latin morphology, syntax, classical translation, and Roman heritage; 30% is required to pass.

Sample Državna Matura Latin Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Državna Matura Latin exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which of the following is the correct genitive singular form of the first-declension noun 'puella, -ae, f.' (girl)?
A.puellam
B.puellae
C.puellarum
D.puellis
Explanation: First-declension nouns ending in -a in the nominative singular form their genitive singular with the diphthong -ae (puellae, 'of the girl').
2What is the accusative singular form of the second-declension masculine noun 'servus, -i, m.' (slave)?
A.servo
B.servum
C.servos
D.servi
Explanation: Second-declension masculine nouns ending in -us form their accusative singular with the ending -um (servum).
3In the third declension, which form represents the nominative plural of the neuter noun 'corpus, corporis, n.' (body)?
A.corpora
B.corpori
C.corporibus
D.corporum
Explanation: Neuter nouns of the third declension form their nominative and accusative plural in short -a based on the consonant stem corpor- (corpora, 'bodies').
4To which Latin declension does the noun 'manus, manus, f.' (hand) belong?
A.Fourth declension
B.First declension
C.Second declension
D.Fifth declension
Explanation: Nouns with nominative singular in -us and genitive singular in -us belong to the fourth (u-stem) declension.
5What is the comparative degree of the adjective 'clarus, clara, clarum' (famous, clear)?
A.clarissimus, -a, -um
B.clarior, clarius
C.clare
D.clariter
Explanation: The regular comparative of a Latin adjective is formed by adding -ior (masculine/feminine) and -ius (neuter) to the stem: clar-ior, clar-ius.
6Which irregular comparative and superlative pair corresponds to the adjective 'bonus, -a, -um' (good)?
A.melior, optimus
B.peior, pessimus
C.maior, maximus
D.minor, minimus
Explanation: The irregular comparison of 'bonus' (good) is 'melior, melius' (better) and 'optimus, -a, -um' (best).
7What is the third person plural present active indicative of the verb 'laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum' (to praise)?
A.laudant
B.laudat
C.laudamus
D.laudabant
Explanation: The third person plural ending in the present active indicative is -nt, yielding 'laudant' ('they praise').
8Which verb form represents the imperfect active indicative third person singular of 'lego, legere, legi, lectum' (to read)?
A.legit
B.leget
C.legebat
D.legerat
Explanation: The imperfect active indicative of third-conjugation verbs is formed with the infix -eba- plus personal ending -t: 'legebat' ('he/she was reading').
9What is the first person singular present indicative of the irregular verb 'possum, posse, potui' (to be able)?
A.possum
B.potes
C.potest
D.possim
Explanation: 'possum' is the first person singular present indicative active ('I can', 'I am able'), compounded of pot- and sum.
10Which demonstrative pronoun means 'this' (referring to something close to the speaker)?
A.ille, illa, illud
B.hic, haec, hoc
C.iste, ista, istud
D.is, ea, id
Explanation: 'hic, haec, hoc' is the demonstrative pronoun of the first person, pointing to what is near the speaker ('this').

About the Državna Matura Latin Exam

The Državna matura in Latin Language (Latinski jezik) is the standardized national leaving and university entrance examination administered throughout the Republic of Croatia by the National Centre for External Evaluation of Education (Nacionalni centar za vanjsko vrednovanje obrazovanja - NCVVO), pursuant to the Pravilnik o polaganju državne mature (NN 56/2026). The exam is offered at two levels: Higher Level A (viša razina, 70 points, 120 minutes) tailored for classical gymnasiums with four-year intensive Latin programs, and Basic Level B (osnovna razina, 55 points, 100 minutes) designed for general gymnasiums with two-year foundational programs. It evaluates proficiency across three curriculum domains: Latin Grammar (Gramatika latinskog jezika - 40%), Text Comprehension and Translation (Razumijevanje i prijevod latinskog teksta - 35%), and Roman Civilization, History, and Cultural Heritage (Rimska civilizacija, povijest i kulturna baština - 25%). Candidates are tested on morphosyntax (noun/verb paradigms, complex sentence structures such as ablativus absolutus and accusativus cum infinitivo), translation and stylistic analysis of Classical Roman authors (Caesar, Cicero, Livy, Phaedrus) and Croatian Neo-Latin humanists (Marulić, Česmički), as well as Roman history and epigraphic monuments preserved in Illyricum (Salona, Split, Pula). An approved Latin-Croatian printed dictionary is permitted during the examination in accordance with NCVVO regulations.

Exam sponsor: NCVVO. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Questions

70 questions

Time Limit

120 minutes (Level A) / 100 minutes (Level B)

Passing Score

21.00 out of 70 points (30% on Level A)

Exam / Certification Fees

Free for regular seniors; fee per exam applies for re-sits/external candidates.

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

40%

Gramatika latinskog jezika (Latin Morphology & Syntax)

Comprehensive morphology of five noun declensions, adjective degrees of comparison, pronouns, regular conjugations 1-4, irregular verbs (esse, posse, ferre, ire, velle), deponent and semi-deponent verbs, and advanced syntax: accusativus cum infinitivo, ablativus absolutus, coniugatio periphrastica activa and passiva, gerund/gerundive, ut/ne purpose and result clauses, verbs of fearing, and cum historicum.

35%

Razumijevanje i prijevod latinskog teksta (Comprehension & Translation of Latin Texts)

Lexical, grammatical, and contextual analysis of authentic Latin prose and verse. Translation and comprehension of classical works (Caesar's De Bello Gallico, Cicero's orations, Sallust, Livy's Ab Urbe Condita, Ovid, Phaedrus's fables) and Croatian Renaissance Latin literature (Marko Marulić's Davidias, Janus Pannonius's epigrams and elegies, Ilija Crijević).

25%

Rimska civilizacija, povijest i kulturna baština (Roman Civilization, History & Cultural Heritage)

Roman political history from the regal period and Republic through the Principate and Late Empire; Roman constitution, magistracies (consul, praetor, tribune), and legal heritage; Roman religion, mythology, social institutions, and urban culture; and rich archaeological monuments across Roman Illyricum (Diocletian's Palace in Split, Salona, Pula Arena, Narona, and Epidaurum).

Preparing for the Državna Matura Latin Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 21.00 out of 70 points (30% on Level A)
  • Exam length: 70 questions
  • Time limit: 120 minutes (Level A) / 100 minutes (Level B)
  • Exam / certification fees: Free for regular seniors; fee per exam applies for re-sits/external candidates. Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Državna Matura Latin: Suggested Study Strategy

1Master high-frequency irregular verbs (esse, ferre, ire, velle, nolle, malle, posse) and their compound forms, as they appear continually across all reading and translation passages.
2Practice breaking down complex sentence structures systematically: locate the main verb first, identify independent versus subordinate clauses, and check for participial constructions (ablativus absolutus, participium coniunctum).
3Become proficient with your printed Latin-Croatian dictionary: understand how entries are structured (principal parts of verbs: -o, -are, -avi, -atum; genitive endings and gender of nouns) to look up words rapidly during the timed exam.
4Review the sequence of tenses (consecutio temporum) thoroughly, paying close attention to primary vs. secondary sequence rules governing indirect questions, purpose clauses, and consecutive clauses.
5Memorize the key biographical facts and masterpieces of Croatian Latinists, especially Marko Marulić's 'Davidias' and Janus Pannonius's elegies on the almond tree in Pannonia.
6Create a visual catalog of Roman monuments in Croatia (Diocletian's Palace, Salona, Pula Amphitheater) with their architectural terms, historical dates, and provincial administrative contexts.
7Translate past NCVVO exam passages under strict timed conditions to build stamina and speed for Level A (120 min) or Level B (100 min).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between Level A (viša razina) and Level B (osnovna razina) on the Latin matura?

Level A is designed for students who completed a four-year classical gymnasium program (klasična gimnazija) and carries 70 total scoreable points over 120 minutes. Level B is designed for students who completed a two-year general gymnasium program (opća gimnazija) and carries 55 points over 100 minutes. Level A includes more advanced syntactical structures (e.g., complex subjunctive clauses, periphrastic conjugations) and extended translation tasks.

Are candidates allowed to use a Latin-Croatian dictionary during the examination?

Yes. In accordance with official NCVVO testing guidelines, candidates are permitted to bring and consult an approved standard printed Latin-Croatian dictionary (e.g., Divković, Gortan-Gorski-Pauš) during the examination. Electronic dictionaries, grammar cheat sheets, or annotated dictionaries are strictly prohibited.

What is the minimum passing score (prag prolaznosti) for Latin on the Državna matura?

The minimum passing score (ocjena dovoljan 2) is set at 30% of the total score. For Level A, this represents 21.00 out of 70 points; for Level B, this represents 16.50 out of 55 points. Standard national grade cutoffs for higher marks are typically: dobar 3 (~50%), vrlo dobar 4 (~70%), and odličan 5 (~85%).

Which university programs in Croatia require or award points for the Latin matura?

Latin is required or provides significant points for admission to programs in Classical Philology (Latin and Ancient Greek), History, Art History, Archaeology, Law (Pravni fakultet), Philosophy, and Romance Languages at faculties of humanities and social sciences (Filozofski fakultet) across Zagreb, Zadar, Split, Osijek, and Rijeka.

Are Croatian Neo-Latin authors included alongside ancient Roman writers?

Yes. The Croatian national curriculum places special emphasis on Croatian Latinism (hrvatski latinizam). Texts and questions frequently feature Marko Marulić, Janus Pannonius (Ivan Česmički), Ilija Crijević, Antun Vrančić, and Ruđer Bošković, highlighting Croatia's historical contribution to European Latin literature.

What specific Roman heritage sites in Croatia are tested?

Questions examine major Roman archaeological and epigraphic sites in ancient Illyricum (Dalmatia and Pannonia), specifically Diocletian's Palace and Peristyle in Split, the provincial capital of Salona (amphitheater, Manastirine, aqueduct), the Pula Arena and Temple of Augustus, the Augusteum of Narona (Vid near Metković), and Roman urbanism in Iader (Zadar) and Siscia (Sisak).

How are grammatical constructions tested in the exam?

Grammar is evaluated both through direct analytical questions (identifying cases, moods, tenses, and syntactical functions) and through contextual application in authentic prose passages, such as identifying the subject and infinitive in an accusativus cum infinitivo or explaining the adverbial meaning of an ablativus absolutus.