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Key Facts: Greece Category C Theory Exam

10

Questions in Ερωτηματολόγιο 4, the official Category C1/C theory paper

Ministerial decision 50984/7947/2013, Article 22

15 min

Time allowed for the official Category C theory examination

Ministerial decision 50984/7947/2013, Article 22

1

Wrong answers a candidate may give and still pass the official theory test

Ministerial decision 50984/7947/2013, Article 22

4

Languages the official theory test is offered in: Greek, English, Albanian and Russian

Ministerial decision 50984/7947/2013, Article 22

15 + 15

Minimum theory and practical driving-school lessons before the Category C tests

https://mitos.gov.gr

EUR 263.04

Total public fees listed for the Category B to C extension with P.E.I.

https://mitos.gov.gr

Use this bank to prepare for the Greece Category C lorry theory test. The official examination is 10 computerized questions from Ερωτηματολόγιο 4 (Θεωρητική Εκπαίδευση Υποψηφίων Οδηγών Φορτηγών), three options each, 15 minutes, passed with at most one wrong answer, sat in Greek, English, Albanian or Russian. This is an English-language MCQ study adaptation of the official syllabus with four options per question and 100 items, so it is a study aid rather than a simulation of the official paper. Content is current to the Greek Highway Code n. 5209/2025, which changed lorry and urban speed limits.

Sample Greece Category C Theory Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Greece Category C Theory exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1What is the primary function of the air dryer desiccant cartridge in a commercial vehicle's pneumatic brake system?
A.To remove moisture and oil vapor from compressed air before it enters the storage reservoirs
B.To increase the delivery pressure of the compressor beyond the governor cut-out threshold
C.To lubricate the foot brake valve and spring brake actuators with mineral oil
D.To cool the engine coolant directly through heat exchange with incoming air
Explanation: The air dryer contains a desiccant cartridge that removes moisture and aerosol oil from the compressed air pumped by the compressor. Removing water prevents corrosion of air valves, deterioration of rubber seals, and freezing of condensation inside brake lines during winter.
2At what typical pressure range does the governor unload the compressor in a standard commercial truck air brake system?
A.Around 2.0 to 3.5 bar
B.Around 8.0 to 10.0 bar
C.Around 18.0 to 22.0 bar
D.Around 0.5 to 1.2 bar
Explanation: In standard heavy commercial vehicles, the governor regulates reservoir pressure to a cut-out pressure typically between 8.0 and 10.0 bar (approx. 116 to 145 psi). When pressure drops to cut-in level (typically 6.5 to 7.5 bar), the compressor resumes pumping.
3How do spring brake actuators (parking/emergency brake chambers) function when air pressure drops completely in a heavy truck?
A.Heavy mechanical springs automatically expand and apply the brakes mechanically
B.The brake pads release entirely, allowing the truck to freewheel safely
C.The service foot pedal drops to the floor and disables all wheel friction
D.Hydraulic fluid takes over instantly to maintain proportional pedal braking
Explanation: Spring brake chambers (tristop/maxi chambers) use stored mechanical spring tension to apply the brakes. Normal air pressure holds the spring compressed; if air pressure is vented or completely lost, the spring expands and applies the parking/emergency brakes mechanically.
4Why is an auxiliary endurance braking system, such as a hydrodynamic retarder or engine compression brake, essential on long downhill descents?
A.It slows the vehicle without friction, preventing service brake overheating and brake fade
B.It charges the vehicle's electrical battery by reversing drive axle rotation
C.It automatically disconnects the gearbox to allow silent downhill coasting
D.It pumps high-pressure oil directly onto the brake discs to cool them
Explanation: Retarders provide continuous, non-friction deceleration by using hydraulic fluid resistance or engine exhaust/compression throttling. This absorbs downhill kinetic energy without using the foundation wheel brakes, preventing thermal brake fade and drum/disc failure.
5Under what road surface conditions should a truck driver disengage or reduce the power setting of an aggressive retarder?
A.On slippery, icy, or snow-covered road surfaces to avoid driving-wheel skids
B.On dry motorways under heavy payload conditions
C.When climbing steep mountain gradients in low gear
D.During hot summer highway driving above 35 degrees Celsius
Explanation: Because retarders act exclusively on the drive axle, strong retarder braking on slippery, wet, or icy roads can break drive-tire traction and cause the drive axle to lock up, leading to immediate jackknifing or vehicle spin.
6What is the purpose of the four-circuit protection valve (τετραοδική βαλβίδα προστασίας) in a commercial truck pneumatic system?
A.To isolate a ruptured brake circuit so remaining circuits maintain pressure to stop the vehicle
B.To distribute equal air pressure to the trailer and cabin air conditioning systems
C.To automatically switch the steering axle between mechanical and pneumatic control
D.To regulate diesel fuel injection pressure across the four engine cylinders
Explanation: The four-circuit protection valve divides compressed air into independent circuits (circuit 1 front, circuit 2 rear, circuit 3 parking/trailer, circuit 4 auxiliary). If one circuit suffers a pipe burst or severe leak, the valve protects and retains pressure in the intact circuits.
7Under the current Greek Highway Code, what minimum tyre groove depth must be kept on a goods vehicle with a maximum authorised mass above 3.5 tonnes?
A.2 mm on the steering axles and 1.6 mm on the remaining axles
B.0.5 mm on every axle
C.1.0 mm on the steering axles and 0.8 mm on the remaining axles
D.4.0 mm on every axle throughout the year
Explanation: The Greek Highway Code in force (n. 5209/2025) keeps the familiar 1.6 mm minimum for cars and goods vehicles up to 3,500 kg, but applies a stricter figure to buses and goods vehicles above 3,500 kg: 2 mm on the steering (directional) axles and 1.6 mm on the remaining axles. Steering-axle tyres do the work of holding a laden truck on line in the wet, which is why they get the higher figure.
8What critical danger arises when dual-mounted rear tires (δίδυμοι τροχοί) have significantly unequal inflation pressures?
A.The more inflated tire carries disproportionate load, leading to rapid overheating and potential blowout
B.The vehicle immediately loses all power steering fluid assistance
C.The digital tachograph records an automatic speed sensor failure error
D.The exhaust brake automatically disables itself across all gears
Explanation: On a dual-wheel assembly, if one tire is under-inflated, the properly inflated tire bears almost the entire axle load on that side. The overloaded tire flexes excessively, overheats rapidly, and can experience catastrophic casing failure or fire.
9What is the standard maximum legal width for a general freight commercial heavy vehicle in Greece and the EU (excluding refrigerated superstructures)?
A.2.55 metres
B.2.60 metres
C.3.00 metres
D.2.30 metres
Explanation: Under EU Directive 96/53/EC and Greek national legislation, the maximum authorized vehicle width for standard commercial trucks is 2.55 metres. Refrigerated superstructures with thick insulated walls are permitted up to 2.60 metres.
10What is the maximum permissible vehicle height for commercial heavy trucks in Greece under standard regulations?
A.4.00 metres
B.4.50 metres
C.3.50 metres
D.5.00 metres
Explanation: EU Directive 96/53/EC, transposed in Greece through p.d. 1161/1977 for national transport and p.d. 77/1998 for international transport and applied by Article 57 of the Greek Highway Code (n. 5209/2025), sets the maximum legal height for heavy commercial motor vehicles and trailers at 4.00 metres. Anything higher is an abnormal transport needing a special permit and a designated route.

About the Greece Category C Theory Exam

The Greece Category C driving theory examination is the official assessment for drivers extending their licence to goods vehicles over 3,500 kg maximum authorised mass. Regional Transport and Communications Directorates administer it on the computerized M.S.TH.E.Y.O. system, drawing the questions from Ερωτηματολόγιο 4 of ministerial decision 50984/7947/2013. This practice bank covers the same official syllabus - vehicle dimensions and masses, pneumatic braking, load securing, EU driving and rest times under Regulation (EC) 561/2006, the digital tachograph, Greek Highway Code rules for lorries, and defensive driving - as an English-language MCQ study adaptation rather than a reproduction of the official questionnaire.

Exam sponsor: Hellenic Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport (Υπουργείο Υποδομών και Μεταφορών). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

The official examination is 10 computerized questions from Ερωτηματολόγιο 4 on the M.S.TH.E.Y.O. system, three options each, 15 minutes, passed with all answers correct or at most one wrong. It is taken in Greek, English, Albanian or Russian, or in Greek with audio headphones. A practical test of skills and behaviour follows; drivers working professionally also sit the separate P.E.I. theory examination (60 questions plus case studies).

Time Limit

15 minutes

Passing Score

90% (9 out of 10 correct; maximum 1 error permitted)

Exam / Certification Fees

EUR 15 e-paravolo (code 2037) for the category theory examination; Mitos lists EUR 263.04 in total public fees for the extension from Category B with P.E.I., excluding driving-school tuition.

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

30%

Vehicle Dimensions, Weights, and Mechanical Systems

Maximum masses, axle loads, lengths, widths and heights, payload calculation, pneumatic brake circuits, compressor and air dryer, spring brakes, ABS/EBS, auxiliary retarders, coupling and roadworthiness.

24%

Cargo Loading, Securing, and Transport Operations

EN 12195 lashing forces, tie-downs, centre of gravity, friction mats, load projection and sheeting under Article 36 of the Highway Code, tanker surge, ADR marking and ATP refrigeration.

23%

Driving Hours, Rest Periods, and Digital Tachograph

Regulation (EC) 561/2006 driving limits (9h/10h daily, 56h weekly, 90h fortnightly), 45-minute breaks, daily and weekly rest, tachograph symbols, driver cards, downloads and the 56-day roadside record period.

12%

Defensive Driving, Road Safety, and Emergency Procedures

Blind spots and vulnerable road users, tail swing, aquaplaning, crosswinds, brake fade on descents, blowouts, fatigue, winter equipment, breakdown and accident procedure.

7%

Road Rules and Speed Limits for Lorries

Article 24 speed limits (85 km/h motorway, 80 km/h elsewhere, 30 km/h general urban limit), the compulsory 90 km/h limiter and rear speed marking, Article 33 lane restrictions and Article 23 following distance.

4%

Driver Qualifications and Legal Responsibilities

Category C entitlement under PD 51/2012, the Certificate of Professional Competence (P.E.I.) and Union code 95, the professional alcohol limit, and the carrier's duties under the CMR Convention.

Preparing for the Greece Category C Theory Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 90% (9 out of 10 correct; maximum 1 error permitted)
  • Assessment: The official examination is 10 computerized questions from Ερωτηματολόγιο 4 on the M.S.TH.E.Y.O. system, three options each, 15 minutes, passed with all answers correct or at most one wrong. It is taken in Greek, English, Albanian or Russian, or in Greek with audio headphones. A practical test of skills and behaviour follows; drivers working professionally also sit the separate P.E.I. theory examination (60 questions plus case studies).
  • Time limit: 15 minutes
  • Exam / certification fees: EUR 15 e-paravolo (code 2037) for the category theory examination; Mitos lists EUR 263.04 in total public fees for the extension from Category B with P.E.I., excluding driving-school tuition. Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Greece Category C Theory: Suggested Study Strategy

1Master the pneumatic brake system operation: compressor, governor cut-out pressure (approx. 8-10 bar), dual circuits, air dryer desiccant, and spring brake emergency application.
2Thoroughly review Regulation (EC) 561/2006 driving time limits: 4.5 hours continuous driving before a 45-minute break (or 15 min + 30 min), 9 hours daily (extendable to 10h twice weekly), and 56 hours weekly maximum.
3Understand cargo securing dynamics: forward securing must withstand 0.8g deceleration, sideways and rearward 0.5g, using direct lashing or top-over frictional tie-downs.
4Learn the Article 24 speed table of the Greek Highway Code (n. 5209/2025) as a set: a solo lorry over 3.5 tonnes runs at 85 km/h on motorways and 80 km/h on expressways and ordinary roads, drops to 80/70/70 once a trailer is attached, and faces a 30 km/h general limit inside built-up areas. The 90 km/h speed limiter is a separate device, not a road limit.
5Note that the Highway Code was replaced by n. 5209/2025, so older practice material still quoting Articles 20, 29, 32, 34, 42 and 53 is citing repealed numbering; the equivalents are Articles 24, 33, 36, 38, 46 and 57.
6Review required emergency and safety gear: wheel chocks, warning triangle placed at least 100 metres behind a broken-down vehicle, a certified in-date fire extinguisher, first aid kit, spare bulbs and high-visibility vests.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the official format of the Greece Category C theory test?

Article 22 of ministerial decision 50984/7947/2013 sets it at 10 questions from Ερωτηματολόγιο 4, the lorry questionnaire, taken on the Ministry's M.S.TH.E.Y.O. computers. Each question offers three answers of which one is correct, the paper lasts 15 minutes, and a candidate passes with every answer correct or at most one wrong.

How does this practice bank differ from the official examination?

It is an English-language MCQ study adaptation of the official syllabus, not a translation or a simulation of the official paper. It runs to 100 questions with four options each, whereas the official test is 10 questions with three options each. Use it to learn the material; the format itself is best rehearsed on the Ministry's own questionnaire through your driving school.

What are the prerequisites for Category C in Greece?

A valid Category B licence, normal residence in Greece, fitness certificates from doctors of at least two specialities, and at least 15 theory and 15 practical lessons at a licensed driving school. The minimum age is 21, or 18 on the Mitos route that couples the licence with the Certificate of Professional Competence (P.E.I.).

In what languages is the official Greek Category C theory test offered?

Article 22 of the ministerial decision makes the questionnaires available in Greek, English, Albanian and Russian, and also in Greek with audio through headphones. The Mitos procedure confirms the same four languages when the theory examination is scheduled.

What happens after passing the Category C theory test?

Candidates go on to the practical test of skills and behaviour in a Category C training vehicle. Where the P.E.I. is being obtained at the same time, its separate theory examination of 60 questions plus case studies and its practical test must also be passed before the practical driving test can be scheduled.

What public fees apply to the Category C licence extension in Greece?

Mitos lists EUR 263.04 in total public fees for the extension from Category B with P.E.I.: EUR 193.04 single fee, EUR 15 for the category theory examination, EUR 15 for the practical test, EUR 20 for the P.E.I. theory examination and EUR 20 for the P.E.I. practical test. Driving-school tuition is charged separately by the school.