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Key Facts: GABECE Exam

GABECE is administered by WAEC Banjul Office at the conclusion of Grade 9 across all Gambian Upper Basic Schools.

All candidates sit four core subjects: English Language, Mathematics, Science, and Social and Environmental Studies.

The GABECE grading scale runs from Grade 1 (highest) to Grade 9 (fail), with grades 1 to 6 counting as credit passes.

Aggregate scores sum the candidate's best six subjects, with Aggregate 6 representing the top possible score.

MoBSE reported 15,607 candidates attaining an aggregate of 42 or better in the 2025 GABECE, up from 14,761 in 2024.

The Government of The Gambia budgeted D230.9 million in 2026 to cover WAEC examination fees for school candidates.

Private candidate registration cards in The Gambia cost D5,715 (1 subject) to D6,515 (8–9 subjects) in 2026.

GABECE is WAEC's national Grade 9 examination in The Gambia certifying basic education; scores across core English, Maths, Science, and SES determine Senior Secondary School placement.

Sample GABECE Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the GABECE exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Choose the option that correctly identifies the part of speech of the underlined word in the sentence: 'The runner moved very QUICKLY across the track.'
A.Adjective
B.Conjunction
C.Preposition
D.Adverb
Explanation: 'Quickly' is an adverb because it modifies the verb 'moved', describing how the action was performed. Adverbs commonly end in '-ly' and provide information about manner, time, or place.
2Which of the following is the correct collective noun to complete the sentence: 'A _____ of cattle was grazing peacefully near the riverbank.'?
A.pack
B.flock
C.herd
D.swarm
Explanation: 'Herd' is the standard collective noun used for a group of cattle, elephants, or antelopes. Different groups of animals have specific collective terms in English.
3Select the option that correctly completes the sentence: 'Everyone in the school hall _____ listening attentively to the guest speaker.'
A.was
B.were
C.are
D.have been
Explanation: Indefinite pronouns like 'everyone', 'everybody', 'someone', and 'nobody' are grammatically singular and require a singular verb. Therefore, 'was' is the correct past tense singular form.
4Choose the correct verb form to complete the sentence: 'Neither the headteacher nor the teachers _____ present at the morning assembly.'
A.was
B.is
C.were
D.has been
Explanation: When two subjects are joined by 'neither…nor', the principle of proximity concord applies: the verb agrees in number with the subject closer to it. 'The teachers' is plural and adjacent to the verb, so the plural verb 'were' is required.
5Select the option that best completes the sentence: 'While Aminata _____ dinner in the kitchen, the lights suddenly went out.'
A.prepared
B.is preparing
C.has prepared
D.was preparing
Explanation: When a continuous past action is interrupted by another single event in the simple past ('the lights suddenly went out'), the past continuous tense ('was preparing') is used for the ongoing background action.
6Which option correctly completes the conditional sentence: 'If you study consistently, you _____ high grades in the GABECE examination.'?
A.would achieve
B.will achieve
C.achieved
D.had achieved
Explanation: This is a first conditional sentence expressing a real and possible future condition. The structure requires the simple present in the 'if'-clause ('study') and 'will' plus the base verb ('will achieve') in the main clause.
7Choose the appropriate preposition to complete the sentence: 'The principal congratulated Ebrima _____ his outstanding performance in the national debate.'
A.for
B.at
C.on
D.about
Explanation: The verb 'congratulate' takes the fixed preposition 'on' followed by the achievement or occasion (e.g., 'congratulated him on his success').
8Choose the correct phrase to complete the sentence: 'Having lived in Banjul for five years, Bakary is accustomed _____ the warm coastal climate.'
A.to
B.with
C.by
D.for
Explanation: The adjective 'accustomed' is idiomatic and always pairs with the preposition 'to' (e.g., 'accustomed to hard work' or 'accustomed to the climate').
9What is the passive voice transformation of the active sentence: 'The technician repaired the school computer.'?
A.The school computer is repaired by the technician.
B.The school computer was being repaired by the technician.
C.The school computer has been repaired by the technician.
D.The school computer was repaired by the technician.
Explanation: The active sentence is in the simple past tense ('repaired'). The passive equivalent requires the past form of 'to be' ('was') plus the past participle of the main verb ('repaired').
10Change the direct speech into reported speech: '"I will submit my assignment tomorrow," Lamin promised.'
A.Lamin promised that he would submit his assignment the following day.
B.Lamin promised that he will submit his assignment tomorrow.
C.Lamin promised that he would submit his assignment tomorrow.
D.Lamin promised that he can submit his assignment the next day.
Explanation: In indirect speech reported in the past tense ('promised'), the modal 'will' shifts back to 'would', the pronoun 'my' changes to 'his', and the temporal adverb 'tomorrow' shifts to 'the following day' or 'the next day'.

About the GABECE Exam

The Gambia Basic Education Certificate Examination (GABECE) is the national terminal examination administered by WAEC Banjul for students completing Grade 9 (Upper Basic School). It certifies basic education completion and governs placement into senior secondary schools (SSS, Grades 10–12). All candidates sit four core subjects: English Language, Mathematics, Science, and Social and Environmental Studies (SES), alongside elective and pre-vocational subjects. Results are graded 1 (Excellent) through 9 (Fail), with grades 1 to 6 counting as credit passes and 7 to 8 as ordinary passes, and senior secondary admission is based on the candidate's aggregate score across their best six subjects.

Exam sponsor: West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Banjul Office / Ministry of Basic and Secondary Education (MoBSE). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Paper-based testing with Paper 1 (Objective MCQs) and Paper 2 (Essay/Theory) across four compulsory core subjects plus general and pre-vocational electives (maximum ten subjects).

Time Limit

Varies by subject; Paper 1 typically 1 hour to 1 hour 15 minutes, Paper 2 up to 2 hours per subject.

Passing Score

Numerical scale 1–9 per subject (1 is highest; grades 1–6 are credits, 7–8 are ordinary passes and 9 is a fail); aggregate score calculated from the best 6 subjects including English and Mathematics; aggregate 42 or better is the MoBSE progression benchmark.

Exam / Certification Fees

Covered by the Government of The Gambia for public and grant-aided school candidates (D230.9 million budgeted for WAEC examination fees in 2026); private candidate registration cards cost D5,715 (1 subject) up to D6,515 (8–9 subjects).

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

25%

English Language

Grammar, lexis and structure, reading comprehension, vocabulary, concord, and idioms.

25%

Mathematics

Arithmetic operations, fractions, percentages, basic algebra, linear equations, geometry, and mensuration.

25%

Science

Life processes, human anatomy, matter, energy, simple machines, electricity, ecosystems, and health.

25%

Social and Environmental Studies

Gambian geography, River Gambia, agriculture, history, national governance, culture, and environmental protection.

Preparing for the GABECE Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Numerical scale 1–9 per subject (1 is highest; grades 1–6 are credits, 7–8 are ordinary passes and 9 is a fail); aggregate score calculated from the best 6 subjects including English and Mathematics; aggregate 42 or better is the MoBSE progression benchmark.
  • Assessment: Paper-based testing with Paper 1 (Objective MCQs) and Paper 2 (Essay/Theory) across four compulsory core subjects plus general and pre-vocational electives (maximum ten subjects).
  • Time limit: Varies by subject; Paper 1 typically 1 hour to 1 hour 15 minutes, Paper 2 up to 2 hours per subject.
  • Exam / certification fees: Covered by the Government of The Gambia for public and grant-aided school candidates (D230.9 million budgeted for WAEC examination fees in 2026); private candidate registration cards cost D5,715 (1 subject) up to D6,515 (8–9 subjects). Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

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GABECE: Suggested Study Strategy

1Master the four core subjects early, especially English Language and Mathematics, as they are mandatory components of your aggregate score calculation.
2Practice past WAEC Banjul objective questions under timed conditions to improve accuracy and speed on Paper 1.
3In Social and Environmental Studies, revise Gambian geographic regions, the River Gambia, cash crop agriculture (groundnuts), and constitutional civic structures.
4In Science, focus on life cycles, digestive and circulatory systems, energy conversions, and common disease prevention methods relevant to West Africa.
5In Mathematics, practice step-by-step solutions for linear equations, percentage profit and loss in Dalasis, perimeter, area, and angle properties.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is GABECE and who administers it in The Gambia?

GABECE (The Gambia Basic Education Certificate Examination) is the national Grade 9 exit examination administered by the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) Banjul National Office in conjunction with the Ministry of Basic and Secondary Education (MoBSE).

What subjects are compulsory in GABECE?

All GABECE candidates must take four compulsory core subjects: English Language, Mathematics, Science (Integrated Science), and Social and Environmental Studies (SES). Candidates also take approved elective and pre-vocational subjects.

How is the GABECE graded?

GABECE uses a 1 to 9 numerical grading system where 1 is the highest grade and 9 is a fail; grades 1 to 6 are credit passes and 7 to 8 are ordinary passes. Overall performance is reported as an aggregate score of the best six subjects, where Aggregate 6 is the highest possible achievement.

What aggregate score is required for Senior Secondary School admission?

An aggregate score of 42 or better across six subjects (including English Language and Mathematics) is the benchmark MoBSE reports for placement into Grade 10 at public senior secondary schools; the most sought-after schools select on considerably better (lower) aggregates, and WAEC does not publish a fixed national cut-off.

How much does it cost to sit the 2026 GABECE?

Candidates in public and grant-aided Upper Basic Schools do not pay: the Government of The Gambia budgeted D230.9 million in 2026 to cover WAEC examination fees. Private candidates buy a registration card from Guaranty Trust Bank, priced from D5,715 for one subject up to D6,515 for eight or nine subjects.

What format do GABECE papers follow?

Each subject consists of Paper 1 (multiple-choice objective questions, typically 50 to 60 questions) and Paper 2 (essay, structured theory, or problem-solving questions), with practical or project components for certain vocational subjects.

Do these free practice questions simulate the real GABECE papers?

No. GABECE is a paper-based examination in which every subject carries Paper 1 (objective multiple-choice) plus Paper 2 (essay or structured theory), and some pre-vocational subjects add coursework or practical assessment. This bank is an English-language multiple-choice study adaptation built around the Grade 9 core-subject content of English Language, Mathematics, Science and Social and Environmental Studies. It is a study aid for the knowledge the papers test, not an official WAEC paper, a format simulation, or a substitute for practising essay and structured-theory writing.