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Key Facts: Physics Exam

Physics is a current separately selectable YTL Matriculation Examination humanities/natural sciences test.

Candidates answer up to 7 of 11 tasks; maximum score is 120 points.

Each test day lasts six hours in the digital Abitti environment.

2026 fees are €38 (spring) or €41 (autumn) per test.

Maximum two humanities/natural-science tests per examination period (one per day).

Official papers are taken in Finnish or Swedish; this bank is an English-language MCQ study adaptation.

Assessment uses modular task types and Bloom/Krathwohl–Anderson cognitive levels per YTL guidance.

Practice Finland Ylioppilastutkinto Physics with 100 original study MCQs covering core lukio knowledge, application, and exam strategy. Official test is a 6-hour digital paper (up to 7/11 tasks, max 120 points).

Sample Physics Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Physics exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1A car travels at constant velocity 20 m/s for 15 s. How far does it travel?
A.300 m
B.35 m
C.150 m
D.400 m
Explanation: Distance = speed × time for constant velocity: s = 20 m/s × 15 s = 300 m.
2An object starts from rest and accelerates uniformly at 3.0 m/s² for 4.0 s. What is its final speed?
A.7.0 m/s
B.12 m/s
C.1.5 m/s
D.48 m/s
Explanation: v = v₀ + at = 0 + (3.0 m/s²)(4.0 s) = 12 m/s.
3A ball is dropped from rest. After 2.0 s of free fall near Earth (g = 9.8 m/s², air resistance neglected), its speed is closest to:
A.9.8 m/s
B.40 m/s
C.20 m/s
D.4.9 m/s
Explanation: v = gt = 9.8 × 2.0 = 19.6 m/s ≈ 20 m/s.
4What is the SI unit of force?
A.watt (W)
B.pascal (Pa)
C.newton (N)
D.joule (J)
Explanation: Force has SI unit newton: 1 N = 1 kg·m/s² from F = ma.
5A 2.0 kg object is acted on by a net force of 10 N. What is its acceleration?
A.5.0 m/s²
B.8.0 m/s²
C.0.20 m/s²
D.20 m/s²
Explanation: Newton's second law: a = F/m = 10 N / 2.0 kg = 5.0 m/s².
6Work done by a constant force of 50 N moving an object 3.0 m in the direction of the force is:
A.150 J
B.50 J
C.300 J
D.17 J
Explanation: W = F s cos0° = 50 N × 3.0 m = 150 J.
7Kinetic energy of a 4.0 kg mass moving at 3.0 m/s is:
A.18 J
B.6.0 J
C.36 J
D.12 J
Explanation: KE = ½mv² = 0.5 × 4.0 × 9.0 = 18 J.
8Gravitational potential energy of a 5.0 kg mass raised 2.0 m (g = 9.8 m/s²) is closest to:
A.10 J
B.196 J
C.49 J
D.98 J
Explanation: PE = mgh = 5.0 × 9.8 × 2.0 = 98 J.
9Momentum of a 0.50 kg ball moving at 8.0 m/s is:
A.16 kg·m/s
B.4.0 kg·m/s
C.8.5 kg·m/s
D.0.50 kg·m/s
Explanation: p = mv = 0.50 × 8.0 = 4.0 kg·m/s.
10A box is pulled at constant speed on a rough floor. The net force on the box is:
A.zero
B.equal to the friction force only
C.equal to its weight
D.greater than the applied force
Explanation: Constant velocity means zero acceleration, so by Newton's first/second law the net force is zero: applied force balances friction.

About the Physics Exam

The Finnish Matriculation Examination Physics is a current national Matriculation Examination subject test administered by YTL. It assesses knowledge and maturity based on Finland's general upper secondary (lukio) curriculum in Physics. Official digital paper: answer up to 7 of 11 tasks (max 120 points) in six hours. Scope emphasis: mechanics, electricity, magnetism, waves, thermal physics, and modern physics with quantitative modelling. This OpenExamPrep bank is an English-language multiple-choice study adaptation for concepts, judgment, and analysis. It is not an official translation or a full simulation of essay/data/constructed-response production.

Exam sponsor: Matriculation Examination Board (Ylioppilastutkintolautakunta, YTL). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Digital humanities and natural sciences test in Physics. YTL publishes 9–11 tasks depending on subject; candidates answer a prescribed subset (physics/chemistry/biology: up to 7 of 11; other humanities/natural-science subjects: up to 5 of 9). For Physics: answer a maximum of 7 questions out of 11. Maximum score 120. Item types may include essays, multiple-choice modules, drawing/data analysis, and mixed materials (text, images, video, maps, statistics). Two test days per examination period; maximum two humanities/natural-science tests per period (one per day).

Time Limit

6 hours

Passing Score

Relative grades L (laudatur), E (eximia cum laude approbatur), M (magna cum laude approbatur), C (cum laude approbatur), B (lubenter approbatur), A (approbatur), or I (improbatur). Score-to-grade thresholds are set after each examination period by the Matriculation Examination Board; there is no fixed national percentage cut-score published in advance.

Exam / Certification Fees

€38 per test (spring 2026); €41 per test (autumn 2026). Fee for a request for administrative review: €56 (spring 2026) / €60 (autumn 2026). Candidates subject to extended compulsory education may take some tests free of charge. (Official YTL examination fees page.)

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

High

Mechanics and energy

Kinematics, dynamics, work, power.

High

Electricity and magnetism

DC circuits, fields, induction ideas.

Medium

Waves and modern physics

Wave phenomena and atomic models.

Medium

Problem solving with data

Units, graphs, and quantitative reasoning.

Preparing for the Physics Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Relative grades L (laudatur), E (eximia cum laude approbatur), M (magna cum laude approbatur), C (cum laude approbatur), B (lubenter approbatur), A (approbatur), or I (improbatur). Score-to-grade thresholds are set after each examination period by the Matriculation Examination Board; there is no fixed national percentage cut-score published in advance.
  • Assessment: Digital humanities and natural sciences test in Physics. YTL publishes 9–11 tasks depending on subject; candidates answer a prescribed subset (physics/chemistry/biology: up to 7 of 11; other humanities/natural-science subjects: up to 5 of 9). For Physics: answer a maximum of 7 questions out of 11. Maximum score 120. Item types may include essays, multiple-choice modules, drawing/data analysis, and mixed materials (text, images, video, maps, statistics). Two test days per examination period; maximum two humanities/natural-science tests per period (one per day).
  • Time limit: 6 hours
  • Exam / certification fees: €38 per test (spring 2026); €41 per test (autumn 2026). Fee for a request for administrative review: €56 (spring 2026) / €60 (autumn 2026). Candidates subject to extended compulsory education may take some tests free of charge. (Official YTL examination fees page.) Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Physics: Suggested Study Strategy

1Map every MCQ topic back to lukio curriculum modules in Physics.
2Practise timed material-based tasks with graphs, tables, and short sources—not only pure recall.
3Write short justifications even when practising MCQs to prepare for constructed-response scoring.
4Review prior YTL published sample tasks and scoring comments when available.
5Plan a six-hour pacing strategy: select the strongest tasks first under the official choice rules.
6Use English MCQs for rapid feedback, then practise full Finnish/Swedish digital papers for production skills.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Finnish Matriculation Examination Physics test?

It is a current national subject test administered by the Matriculation Examination Board (YTL), assessing lukio-curriculum knowledge and maturity in Physics.

What is the official format?

A six-hour digital Abitti examination. Candidates answer up to 7 of 11 tasks for a maximum of 120 points. Tasks may include materials, multiple-choice modules, essays, and data analysis.

What is the 2026 fee?

€38 per test in spring 2026 and €41 per test in autumn 2026 according to the official YTL examination fees page.

Are OpenExamPrep questions official past papers?

No. They are original English-language MCQ study questions. They reinforce concepts and judgment but do not replace official constructed-response practice in Finnish or Swedish.

How are grades assigned?

Grades are L, E, M, C, B, A, or I. Thresholds are set by YTL after each examination period using standardised scoring procedures.

How many humanities/natural science tests can I take per period?

A maximum of two: one on each of the two designated humanities/natural-science test days in an examination period.