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Key Facts: Galicia PAU Technology and Engineering II Exam

90 min

Exam Time Limit

Comisión Interuniversitaria de Galicia

0–10

Grading Scale

CIUG Galicia

4.0

Min. Access Phase Score

Comisión Interuniversitaria de Galicia

EUR 63.67

Ordinary Registration Fee

CIUG Galicia

5 Blocks

Curriculum Content Areas

2º Bachillerato Technology & Engineering II LOMLOE Syllabus

The Galicia PAU Technology and Engineering II exam (Tecnología e Ingeniería II) is administered by the Comisión Interuniversitaria de Galicia (CIUG) for students completing 2nd Bachillerato. The exam lasts 90 minutes and is graded on a 0–10 scale (minimum 4.0 required in the Access Phase). Note that local questions on this platform are an English-language MCQ study adaptation created to help students master the underlying 2nd Bachillerato curriculum.

Sample Galicia PAU Technology and Engineering II Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Galicia PAU Technology and Engineering II exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1A cylindrical steel bar with an initial cross-sectional area of 80 mm² is subjected to an axial tensile load of 40 kN. What normal tensile stress is induced in the specimen?
A.500 MPa
B.50 MPa
C.5 MPa
D.5000 MPa
Explanation: Normal tensile stress is calculated as σ = F / A₀. Converting 40 kN to 40,000 N and dividing by 80 mm² yields σ = 40,000 N / 80 mm² = 500 N/mm² = 500 MPa.
2A metallic test specimen with an initial gauge length of 200 mm elongates to 200.4 mm under elastic tensile loading. What unitless strain (ε) does the specimen experience?
A.0.002
B.0.02
C.0.0002
D.0.2
Explanation: Unitless strain is defined as ε = ΔL / L₀. The elongation is ΔL = 200.4 mm - 200 mm = 0.4 mm. Dividing by initial length L₀ = 200 mm gives ε = 0.4 / 200 = 0.002 (or 0.2%).
3A structural steel alloy exhibits a normal stress of 420 MPa at an elastic strain of 0.002. What is its Young's modulus of elasticity (E)?
A.210 GPa
B.21 GPa
C.2100 GPa
D.420 GPa
Explanation: According to Hooke's law, Young's modulus is E = σ / ε. Substituting σ = 420 MPa and ε = 0.002 gives E = 420 / 0.002 = 210,000 MPa = 210 GPa.
4A Charpy impact test specimen with a V-notch cross-sectional area of 0.8 cm² absorbs 60 J of energy upon fracture. What is the material's impact resilience (K)?
A.75 J/cm²
B.48 J/cm²
C.7.5 J/cm²
D.750 J/cm²
Explanation: Impact resilience is calculated as ρ = K / A, where K is absorbed energy in Joules and A is cross-sectional area at the notch in cm². Thus, ρ = 60 J / 0.8 cm² = 75 J/cm².
5Which thermal heat treatment involves heating steel above its critical temperature into the austenite range followed by rapid quenching in water or oil to form martensite?
A.Quenching (Temple)
B.Tempering (Revenido)
C.Annealing (Recocido)
D.Normalizing (Normalizado)
Explanation: Quenching (temple) consists of rapid cooling from the austenitic phase to freeze carbon in a supersaturated body-centered tetragonal lattice called martensite, maximizing hardness and strength.
6In the iron-carbon (Fe-Fe₃C) equilibrium phase diagram, what carbon content defines the exact eutectoid steel composition that transforms entirely into pearlite at 727 °C?
A.0.77 wt% C
B.2.11 wt% C
C.4.30 wt% C
D.0.022 wt% C
Explanation: The eutectoid point in the Fe-Fe₃C phase diagram occurs at 0.77 wt% C (often rounded to 0.8%), where solid austenite transforms upon cooling into a lamellar mixture of ferrite and cementite known as pearlite.
7A Brinell hardness test is conducted using a hardened steel ball of diameter D = 10 mm and a standard test load F = 3000 kgf. If the resulting indentation diameter is d = 4 mm, what is the Brinell Hardness Number (HB)?
A.229 HB
B.180 HB
C.315 HB
D.145 HB
Explanation: Brinell hardness formula is HB = 2F / [π D (D - √(D² - d²))]. Substituting F = 3000 kgf, D = 10 mm, and d = 4 mm gives HB = 6000 / [π × 10 × (10 - √(100 - 16))] = 6000 / [31.416 × (10 - 9.165)] = 6000 / 26.227 = 228.8 ≈ 229 HB.
8A hypoeutectoid steel containing 0.40 wt% C is slowly cooled to just below 727 °C. Assuming maximum ferrite carbon solubility is 0.022 wt% C and eutectoid carbon content is 0.77 wt% C, what is the mass fraction of proeutectoid alpha-ferrite?
A.49.5%
B.52.0%
C.40.0%
D.65.3%
Explanation: By the lever rule, the mass fraction of proeutectoid ferrite just below 727 °C is W_α = (C_eutectoid - C₀) / (C_eutectoid - C_α) = (0.77 - 0.40) / (0.77 - 0.022) = 0.37 / 0.748 = 0.4946 ≈ 49.5%.
9A steel component with Young's modulus E = 200 GPa is stressed to 400 MPa, exceeding its proportional limit. If total measured strain under load is ε_total = 0.006, what is the permanent plastic strain (ε_p) remaining after complete unloading?
A.0.004
B.0.002
C.0.006
D.0.001
Explanation: Elastic strain recovery upon unloading follows Hooke's law: ε_e = σ / E = 400 MPa / 200,000 MPa = 0.002. Permanent plastic strain is ε_p = ε_total - ε_e = 0.006 - 0.002 = 0.004.
10In a Charpy impact pendulum test, a 20 kg hammer is released from an initial height h₁ = 1.5 m. After fracturing the specimen, the hammer swings up to a maximum height h₂ = 0.6 m. Taking g = 9.8 m/s², how much energy (K) was absorbed by the test piece?
A.176.4 J
B.294.0 J
C.117.6 J
D.150.0 J
Explanation: Absorbed impact energy equals the loss of gravitational potential energy: K = m · g · (h₁ - h₂) = 20 kg × 9.8 m/s² × (1.5 m - 0.6 m) = 196 × 0.9 = 176.4 J.

About the Galicia PAU Technology and Engineering II Exam

The Galicia PAU Technology and Engineering II exam (Tecnología e Ingeniería II 2º Bachillerato LOMLOE) evaluates secondary school graduates across Galicia on advanced engineering principles including material testing and heat treatments, thermodynamics and heat engines, pneumatic and hydraulic circuits, automatic control systems and robotics, digital electronics, and modern manufacturing processes. Please note: The official PAU exam features written numerical problem-solving and structured questions in Spanish/Galician; the 100 questions provided here are an English-language multiple-choice study adaptation designed for self-assessment and core concept mastery.

Exam sponsor: Comisión Interuniversitaria de Galicia (CIUG). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

90-minute written examination (open-ended numerical problem solving and conceptual exercises; local questions are an English-language MCQ study adaptation)

Time Limit

90 minutes (1.5 hours)

Passing Score

Marked on a 0–10 scale. Minimum 4.0 required in Access Phase to combine with Bachillerato GPA (60% Bachillerato + 40% PAU >= 5.0 to pass).

Exam / Certification Fees

EUR 63.67 ordinary registration fee for PAU (50% discount EUR 31.84 for general large family status; full exemption for special large family, disability, or terrorism victims).

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

20%

Engineering Materials and Mechanical Testing

Stress-strain relationships, Hooke's law, Young's modulus, Brinell and Vickers hardness tests, Charpy impact testing, iron-carbon phase diagrams, heat treatments (quenching, tempering, annealing), oxidation, corrosion, and material recycling.

20%

Thermodynamics and Energy Systems

First and second laws of thermodynamics, thermal expansion of solids and liquids, Fourier heat conduction law, heat engines, Carnot efficiency, Otto, Diesel, and Rankine cycles, heat pumps, and solar thermal collectors.

20%

Pneumatic and Hydraulic Fluid Power

Hydrostatic pressure, Pascal's principle, fluid dynamics continuity equation Q=Av, single and double-acting cylinder force calculations, directional control valves, pneumatic logic elements (AND/OR valves), and GRAFCET sequential modeling.

20%

Automatic Control Systems and Digital Electronics

Binary and hexadecimal number systems, Boolean algebra laws, logic gates, Karnaugh map SOP minimization, combinational logic (MUX, Decoders), sequential flip-flops, open/closed loop transfer functions, sensors, and PLC logic.

20%

Manufacturing Processes and Technological Impact

Machining processes (turning, milling), cutting speed and machining time calculations, metal casting, forming (extrusion), arc welding (SMAW, TIG), CNC G-code, industrial robotics, 3D printing, occupational risk prevention (PRL), and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA).

Preparing for the Galicia PAU Technology and Engineering II Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Marked on a 0–10 scale. Minimum 4.0 required in Access Phase to combine with Bachillerato GPA (60% Bachillerato + 40% PAU >= 5.0 to pass).
  • Assessment: 90-minute written examination (open-ended numerical problem solving and conceptual exercises; local questions are an English-language MCQ study adaptation)
  • Time limit: 90 minutes (1.5 hours)
  • Exam / certification fees: EUR 63.67 ordinary registration fee for PAU (50% discount EUR 31.84 for general large family status; full exemption for special large family, disability, or terrorism victims). Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Galicia PAU Technology and Engineering II: Suggested Study Strategy

1Practice real engineering calculations for tensile stress, strain, Young's modulus, and Brinell hardness numbers.
2Master thermal efficiency formulas, Carnot limit calculations, and energy balance equations for heat engines, heat pumps, and solar collectors.
3Solve fluid power cylinder force calculations (F = P × A) accounting for piston rod area, friction, and pressure drops.
4Use Karnaugh maps systematically to minimize 3 and 4-variable Boolean algebraic expressions into minimal Sum-of-Products form.
5Calculate cutting speeds (v_c = π D n / 1000), machining times, and blanking forces for manufacturing engineering problems.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the format of the official Galicia PAU Technology and Engineering II exam?

The official Galicia PAU Technology and Engineering II exam is a 90-minute written examination administered in Spanish and Galician by the CIUG, consisting of open-ended numerical calculation problems and structured conceptual questions. Note that the 100 questions available on this site are an English-language multiple-choice practice adaptation developed to help students test their knowledge of the official curriculum.

What is the passing score for Galicia PAU Technology and Engineering II?

The exam is graded on a 0–10 scale. In the Access Phase (Fase de Acceso), a minimum score of 4.0 is required to average with the Bachillerato GPA (which counts for 60% of the final university access score, while PAU counts for 40%, requiring a total combined average of >= 5.0 to pass).

What is the fee for taking the PAU exam in Galicia?

The ordinary registration fee for PAU in Galicia set by CIUG is EUR 63.67. Reductions include a 50% discount (EUR 31.84) for general large family status, and full exemption for special category large families, students with disabilities, or victims of terrorism.

Who sets the curriculum for the Galicia PAU Technology and Engineering II test?

The curriculum and exam specifications are established by the Comisión Interuniversitaria de Galicia (CIUG) based on the official 2nd Bachillerato LOMLOE Technology and Engineering II syllabus.