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Exam Review

Key Facts: Galicia PAU Portuguese — Second Foreign Language Exam

90 Mins

Exam duration for Galicia PAU Portuguese II

CIUG Regulations

0–10 Scale

Grading scale for CIUG PAU subject examinations

CIUG Guidelines

A2–B1

CEFR proficiency level assessed

LOMLOE Bachillerato Curriculum

EUR 63.67

Ordinary registration fee for PAU Galicia

CIUG Fee Schedule

100

Practice questions provided in this question bank

OpenExamPrep

Prepare for the Galicia PAU Portuguese II exam (CIUG 2026) with 100 free practice questions covering reading comprehension, verb tenses, false friends, syntax, and sociolinguistics.

Sample Galicia PAU Portuguese — Second Foreign Language Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Galicia PAU Portuguese — Second Foreign Language exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Read the excerpt below: "A cooperação transfronteiriça entre a Galiza e o Norte de Portugal tem fortalecido os laços culturais e económicos da Eurorregião, promovendo projetos conjuntos de inovação e mobilidade acadêmica." What is the main idea of this excerpt?
A.Cross-border cooperation between Galicia and Northern Portugal has strengthened cultural and economic ties while promoting joint projects.
B.Galicia and Portugal have recently resolved a long-standing border dispute concerning maritime navigation.
C.Academic mobility between Spain and Portugal has been completely suspended due to economic restrictions.
D.Northern Portugal is severing economic ties with Galician universities to focus on internal growth.
Explanation: The excerpt explicitly highlights how cross-border cooperation between Galicia and Northern Portugal strengthens cultural and economic ties and promotes joint projects in innovation and academic mobility.
2Read the sentence below: "Os investigadores portugueses enfrentam novos desafios para preservar a biodiversidade marinha ao longo da costa atlântica." In this context, what does the word "desafios" mean?
A.Challenges or obstacles that require effort to overcome
B.Official invitations to participate in an athletic competition
C.Financial rewards granted to scientific researchers
D.Legal contracts governing maritime fishing quotas
Explanation: In Portuguese, 'desafios' translates to 'challenges' or 'trials', referring to difficult situations or tasks that require scientific and conservation efforts.
3Read the following statement: "Embora a transição digital ofereça grandes oportunidades para o comércio local, muitas pequenas empresas ainda carecem dos recursos necessários para atualizar a sua infraestrutura tecnológica." What can be inferred about small businesses from this passage?
A.Small businesses recognize digital opportunities but struggle with technological adoption due to limited resources.
B.Small businesses reject digital technology because traditional commerce is always more profitable.
C.Small businesses have already completed their transition to digital commerce with state funding.
D.Small businesses are legally prohibited from adopting modern technological infrastructure.
Explanation: The text explains that digital transition offers opportunities ('grandes oportunidades'), but small businesses lack necessary resources ('carecem dos recursos'), implying they encounter resource barriers when trying to modernize.
4Read the passage below: "A preservação do património histórico de Guimarães não é apenas uma questão de nostalgia; é um pilar fundamental para a identidade comunitária e para o desenvolvimento sustentável do turismo urbano." How would you describe the author's attitude toward historical heritage preservation?
A.Supportive and appreciative of its strategic cultural and economic value
B.Skeptical and dismissive of the high maintenance costs involved
C.Indifferent regarding whether historic buildings are preserved or demolished
D.Nostalgic and opposed to any modern urban development
Explanation: The author frames historic preservation in Guimarães as vital ('pilar fundamental') for community identity and sustainable tourism, demonstrating a supportive and strategic perspective.
5Read the sentence below: "A escritora publicou o seu novo romance na semana passada. Este rapidamente alcançou o primeiro lugar na lista de vendas." To what does the demonstrative pronoun "Este" refer?
A.The new novel ('o seu novo romance')
B.The writer herself ('a escritora')
C.The publishing company ('a editora')
D.The previous week ('a semana passada')
Explanation: In Portuguese text cohesion, the masculine demonstrative pronoun 'Este' refers back to the most recent masculine singular noun phrase introduced in the preceding clause, which is 'o seu novo romance'.
6Read the excerpt below: "O aumento do trabalho remoto permitiu que muitos jovens profissionais regressassem às suas terras natais, revitalizando zonas rurais que sofriam com a despovoação." In this context, what is the meaning of "despovoação"?
A.Depopulation or the decline of human population in an area
B.Urban pollution caused by excessive industrial emissions
C.Deforestation resulting from agricultural expansion
D.Economic inflation affecting rural property values
Explanation: In Portuguese, 'despovoação' refers to depopulation—the reduction of the human population in a region due to migration or demographic decline.
7Read the short passage: "Apesar dos avanços na energia eólica no Norte de Portugal, os peritos alertam que sem um investimento significativo no armazenamento de energia, a volatilidade da rede elétrica continuará a constituir um entrave ao crescimento industrial." Which conclusion is best supported by the passage?
A.Wind energy generation alone is insufficient to guarantee grid stability without energy storage capacity.
B.Northern Portugal has decided to abandon wind energy generation in favor of thermal power plants.
C.Industrial growth in Northern Portugal has completely halted due to high electricity tariffs.
D.Energy storage technologies are already fully implemented throughout the Portuguese national grid.
Explanation: The text states that despite wind power advances, lack of energy storage causes grid volatility that hinders industrial growth, implying that storage investment is essential to complement renewable generation.
8Read the passage below: "O Festival Internacional de Teatro de Expressão Ibérica (FITEI) celebra anualmente a criação cênica de países de língua portuguesa e espanhola, promovendo o intercâmbio artístico entre a Europa e a América Latina." What is the primary function of FITEI according to the text?
A.Promoting artistic exchange between Portuguese and Spanish-speaking theater creators across continents.
B.Organizing competitive sporting events between Iberian and Latin American universities.
C.Publishing academic journals on European literary history and philology.
D.Providing government grants for young filmmakers in South America.
Explanation: The passage defines FITEI as an international theater festival celebrating Iberian and Latin American performing arts and fostering artistic exchange between Portuguese and Spanish-speaking regions.
9Read the sentence below: "A construção da nova ponte pedonal sobre o rio Minho foi adiada devido a condições meteorológicas desfavoráveis." What is the meaning of the verb form "foi adiada"?
A.Was postponed or delayed to a later time
B.Was completed ahead of the scheduled deadline
C.Was inaugurated by municipal authorities
D.Was permanently canceled by the regional government
Explanation: The passive verbal construction 'foi adiada' comes from the verb 'adiar', which means to postpone or delay an event to a later date.
10Read the excerpt below: "Com a implementação da nova legislação ambiental, as indústrias calçadistas do Norte de Portugal passaram a utilizar materiais reciclados, reduzindo substancialmente a sua pegada ecológica." What can be inferred about the footwear industry in Northern Portugal?
A.Environmental regulation encouraged footwear manufacturers to adopt eco-friendly recycling practices.
B.Footwear manufacturers ceased all production because recycling materials proved too expensive.
C.Northern Portuguese footwear companies were already zero-waste prior to the new legislation.
D.The new environmental law applied exclusively to foreign textile importers rather than local industry.
Explanation: The text links the implementation of new environmental legislation with footwear industries adopting recycled materials and reducing their ecological footprint.

About the Galicia PAU Portuguese — Second Foreign Language Exam

The Galicia PAU Portuguese — Second Foreign Language exam evaluates high school seniors (2º Bachillerato) across Galicia on Portuguese language proficiency (CEFR A2/B1). Administered by CIUG, the exam tests reading comprehension, morphosyntax, false friend lexicon, sentence connectors, and pragmatics for university entrance.

Exam sponsor: Comisión Interuniversitaria de Galicia (CIUG). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

90-minute written examination evaluating Portuguese text analysis, grammatical correctness, lexical choice, structural transformations, and guided essay writing. This practice module adapts core concepts into single-select multiple-choice study questions.

Time Limit

90 minutes (1.5 hours)

Passing Score

Marked on a 0–10 scale. Minimum 4.0 required in Access Phase to combine with Bachillerato GPA (60% Bachillerato + 40% PAU >= 5.0 to pass).

Exam / Certification Fees

EUR 63.67 ordinary registration fee for PAU (50% discount EUR 31.84 for general large family status; full exemption for special large family, disability, or terrorism victims).

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

30%

Reading Comprehension & Textual Analysis

Analyzing Portuguese journalistic, literary, and informational passages; identifying main points, tone, explicit facts, implicit meanings, and contextual vocabulary.

25%

Verb System & Verbal Syntax

Conjugating and applying Portuguese verb tenses (pretérito perfeito, imperfeito, mais-que-perfeito, futuro do subjuntivo, imperfeito do subjuntivo, infinitivo pessoal).

25%

Lexicon & False Friends

Identifying false friends (falsos amigos) between Portuguese, Spanish, and Galician, mastering prepositions, idiomatic expressions, and word formation.

10%

Connectors & Sentence Structure

Using textual connectors (embora, contudo, portanto), relative clauses, direct/indirect object pronoun placement (próclise, ênclise, mesóclise).

10%

Pragmatics & Sociolinguistics

Understanding formal vs informal registers (tu / você / o senhor), pragmatic speech acts, and sociolinguistic variation across the Lusophone world.

Preparing for the Galicia PAU Portuguese — Second Foreign Language Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Marked on a 0–10 scale. Minimum 4.0 required in Access Phase to combine with Bachillerato GPA (60% Bachillerato + 40% PAU >= 5.0 to pass).
  • Assessment: 90-minute written examination evaluating Portuguese text analysis, grammatical correctness, lexical choice, structural transformations, and guided essay writing. This practice module adapts core concepts into single-select multiple-choice study questions.
  • Time limit: 90 minutes (1.5 hours)
  • Exam / certification fees: EUR 63.67 ordinary registration fee for PAU (50% discount EUR 31.84 for general large family status; full exemption for special large family, disability, or terrorism victims). Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Galicia PAU Portuguese — Second Foreign Language: Suggested Study Strategy

1Pay special attention to Portuguese-Spanish-Galician false friends (falsos amigos) such as 'propina', 'esquisito', 'presunto', 'borracha', and 'balcão'.
2Master uniquely Portuguese grammatical features, such as the personal infinitive (infinitivo pessoal) and the future subjunctive (futuro do subjuntivo).
3Practice clitic pronoun placement rules in European Portuguese, including mandatory próclise after negative words, adverbs, and subordinate conjunctions.
4Review temporal and logical connectors (embora, no entanto, contudo, portanto, visto que) to improve text comprehension and structural analysis.
5Read authentic Portuguese news articles (e.g., from Público or Diário de Notícias) to expand vocabulary and get used to formal written register.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Portuguese II mandatory for all students taking the Galicia PAU?

No, Portuguese II is an optional Second Foreign Language paper in the Galicia PAU. Students can take it in the Access Phase (if chosen as their mandatory foreign language) or in the Admission Phase to raise their university admission mark up to 14 points.

What is the CEFR target level for Galicia PAU Portuguese II?

The examination targets an A2 to B1 CEFR proficiency level, appropriate for secondary students who have studied Portuguese as a second foreign language in 1º and 2º Bachillerato.

How are false friends between Galician/Spanish and Portuguese tested?

Questions assess words that sound or look similar but have different meanings in Portuguese (e.g., 'esquisito' meaning 'exquisite/delicious' in Portuguese vs 'strange' in Spanish, or 'propina' meaning 'tuition fee' vs 'tip').

How does the PAU scoring system work for university admission in Galicia?

The exam is graded from 0 to 10. In the Access Phase, a minimum mark of 4.0 is required. The overall university entrance grade (Nota de Acceso) is calculated as 60% Bachillerato GPA + 40% Access Phase score (must be >= 5.0).