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Key Facts: Galicia PAU History of Philosophy / Historia de la Filosofía CIUG Exam

90 min

Exam duration (1.5 hours)

CIUG PAU Guidelines

0–10

Grading scale

CIUG Evaluation Criteria

4.0

Minimum Access Phase mark required

Spanish University Access Regulations

63.67 €

Ordinary registration fee

CIUG Official Fees

100

Practice questions in this OpenExamPrep bank

OpenExamPrep

Galicia PAU History of Philosophy (CIUG 2026) is a 90-minute examination assessing 2º Bachillerato philosophical competencies across 5 key domain areas under LOMLOE guidelines.

Sample Galicia PAU History of Philosophy / Historia de la Filosofía CIUG Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Galicia PAU History of Philosophy / Historia de la Filosofía CIUG exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which fundamental question united the early Milesian Presocratic philosophers (Thales, Anaximander, and Anaximenes)?
A.Identifying the primary material principle (arche) underlying all cosmic change.
B.Establishing a definitive system of formal logic and categorical syllogisms.
C.Formulating a deontological framework for civic and personal morality.
D.Proving the immortality of the soul through mathematical harmonies.
Explanation: The Milesian Presocratics sought the ultimate originating principle or fundamental substance (arche) of the natural world, transitioning from mythical accounts (mythos) to rational inquiry (logos). Thales proposed water, Anaximander suggested the indefinite (apeiron), and Anaximenes identified air as the underlying reality.
2How did Heraclitus of Ephesus understand the nature of reality and cosmic order?
A.As an immutable, static sphere where movement is an illusion.
B.As an eternal flux (panta rhei) governed by a rational principle (Logos) embodied by fire.
C.As an infinite collection of indivisible physical particles moving through a void.
D.As a dualistic hierarchy divided into sensible appearances and intelligible Forms.
Explanation: Heraclitus maintained that constant change and the unity of opposites characterize the universe (panta rhei). This perpetual transformation is not chaotic but governed by the Logos, a rational cosmic law symbolized by living fire.
3What core thesis defines Eleatic monism as articulated by Parmenides?
A.Being is one, uncreated, indestructible, and immutable; non-being is impossible.
B.Reality consists of four basic elements combined and separated by Love and Strife.
C.All knowledge originates through sensory experience of material particulars.
D.The physical world is an imperfect shadow generated by a divine Craftsman.
Explanation: Parmenides posited that true Being is singular, eternal, motionless, and unchanging, accessed strictly through reason (the way of truth). He asserted that what is cannot not be, rejecting sensory perception of change and multiplicity as mere opinion (doxa).
4In contrast to the Sophists' ethical relativism and rhetoric, what was Socrates' primary philosophical objective?
A.Teaching persuasive public speaking to achieve political dominance in the polis.
B.Searching for universal, objective definitions of virtues through dialectical questioning (maieutics).
C.Constructing a materialist cosmology based on atomic interactions.
D.Advocating radical skepticism to demonstrate the impossibility of objective truth.
Explanation: Socrates opposed Sophistic relativism (such as Protagoras' 'man is the measure of all things') by seeking universal moral definitions. Through the maieutic method of dialogue and questioning, he aimed to deliver conceptual clarity regarding virtue, justice, and the good life.
5According to Plato's Theory of Forms, what is the relationship between physical objects and intelligible Forms (Eide)?
A.Physical objects are the true reality, while Forms are abstract mental fictions.
B.Physical objects imperfectly participate in (methexis) or copy transcendent, eternal Forms.
C.Forms are immanent structures produced by physical matter over time.
D.Forms exist only within human linguistic conventions and social agreements.
Explanation: Plato's metaphysical dualism posits two realms: the sensible world of temporary, changing physical things, and the intelligible world of eternal, immutable Forms. Physical objects exist and possess their qualities only insofar as they participate in or imitate these perfect archetype Forms.
6In Plato's Republic, which Form occupies the highest position in the intelligible hierarchy, illuminating all truth and reality?
A.The Form of the Good.
B.The Form of Motion.
C.The Form of Justice.
D.The Form of Substance.
Explanation: In Book VI of the Republic, Plato identifies the Form of the Good as the supreme principle of the intelligible realm. Analogous to the sun in the visible world, the Good imparts truth to intelligible objects and bestows the capacity for knowledge upon the human soul.
7What central epistemological doctrine is illustrated by Plato's Myth of the Cave in Book VII of the Republic?
A.The soul's ascension from sensory opinion (doxa) to philosophical knowledge (episteme) of the Forms.
B.The impossibility of escaping cognitive illusion and sensory deception.
C.The supremacy of empirical observation over theoretical reasoning.
D.The biological evolution of human perception from darkness to light.
Explanation: The Cave allegory depicts prisoners chained in darkness viewing shadows (eikasia/belief) who are gradually liberated to see physical objects (pistis) and eventually ascend outside into the sunlight to perceive true reality (dialectic/episteme). It symbolizes the philosopher's education and cognitive elevation from doxa to episteme.
8How does Plato explain human learning and intellectual discovery in the Meno and Phaedo?
A.As a process of recollection (anamnesis) of innate knowledge acquired by the immortal soul prior to bodily birth.
B.As the passive accumulation of empirical impressions on a blank slate.
C.As the gradual habituation of emotional instincts through civic discipline.
D.As the arbitrary construction of concepts through mathematical calculation.
Explanation: Plato's theory of anamnesis asserts that the soul is immortal and acquired knowledge of the Forms in a pre-embodied realm. Sensory experience in the physical world acts merely as a stimulus for the soul to remember (recollect) the truths it previously knew.
9According to Plato's tripartite division of the soul in the Republic and Phaedrus, which virtue corresponds to the rational part (logistikon)?
A.Wisdom or Prudence (Sophia/Phronesis).
B.Courage or Fortitude (Andreia).
C.Temperance or Moderation (Sophrosyne).
D.Justice (Dikaiosyne).
Explanation: Plato divides the soul into the rational (logistikon), spirited (thymoeides), and appetitive (epithymetikon) parts. Wisdom (sophia) is the specific virtue of the rational part, enabling it to govern the whole soul with truth and deliberation.
10In Plato's ideal state (Kallipolis), who should exercise political governance according to the famous rule of philosopher-kings?
A.Guardians who have achieved dialectical knowledge of the Form of the Good.
B.Wealthy merchants who excel in economic management and trade.
C.Military generals who demonstrate superior bravery in warfare.
D.Democratically elected representatives chosen by popular vote.
Explanation: Plato argued that political justice requires rule by those possessing genuine wisdom and knowledge rather than rhetoric or wealth. Only philosopher-kings (ruling guardians), having completed rigorous dialectical training and comprehended the Form of the Good, can govern justly.

About the Galicia PAU History of Philosophy / Historia de la Filosofía CIUG Exam

The Galicia PAU History of Philosophy examination (Historia de la Filosofía CIUG) evaluates university applicants on 2º Bachillerato LOMLOE Philosophy syllabus. Main authors and periods assessed include Ancient Philosophy (Plato, Aristotle), Medieval Philosophy (Augustine, Thomas Aquinas), Modern Philosophy (Descartes, Locke, Hume, Kant), and Contemporary Philosophy (Marx, Nietzsche, Ortega y Gasset, Hannah Arendt).

Exam sponsor: Comisión Interuniversitaria de Galicia (CIUG). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

The PAU History of Philosophy examination administered by the Comisión Interuniversitaria de Galicia (CIUG) consists of written text commentary, concept definition, author comparison, and contextual essay questions lasting 90 minutes. Students complete mandatory and elective tasks covering the 2º Bachillerato History of Philosophy curriculum under LOMLOE. Practice items in this bank adapt CIUG open text analysis tasks into a standardized 100-question multiple-choice review.

Time Limit

90 minutes (1.5 hours)

Passing Score

Marked on a 0–10 scale. Minimum 4.0 required in Access Phase to combine with Bachillerato GPA (60% Bachillerato + 40% PAU >= 5.0 to pass).

Exam / Certification Fees

EUR 63.67 ordinary registration fee for PAU (50% discount EUR 31.84 for general large family status; full exemption for special large family, disability, or terrorism victims).

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

25%

Ancient Philosophy: Plato & Aristotle

Presocratic foundations, Socratic intellectualism, Platonic Theory of Forms, dualism, allegory of the cave, and ideal state, alongside Aristotelian hylomorphism, four causes, teleology, eudaimonia, and political philosophy.

20%

Medieval Philosophy: Augustine & Thomas Aquinas

Augustinian synthesis of Christian faith and Neo-Platonic reason, theory of illumination, problem of evil, and philosophy of history, paired with Thomistic synthesis of faith and Aristotelian reason, Five Ways, and natural law.

25%

Modern Epistemology: Descartes, Locke & Hume

Cartesian rationalism, methodical doubt, cogito, innate ideas, and substance dualism, contrasted with British empiricism: Locke's tabula rasa and social contract, and Hume's radical empiricism, critique of causality, and moral emotivism.

15%

Enlightenment Epistemology & Ethics: Immanuel Kant

Kantian transcendental idealism, Copernican revolution, synthetic a priori judgments, space and time as pure forms of intuition, categories of understanding, categorical imperative, autonomy of will, and Enlightenment political philosophy.

15%

Contemporary Philosophy: Marx, Nietzsche, Ortega y Gasset & Arendt

Marxist historical materialism, critique of capitalism, alienation, and class struggle; Nietzschean critique of Western metaphysics, death of God, will to power, and overman; Ortega y Gasset's raciovitalism and perspectivism; and Hannah Arendt's vita activa, totalitarianism, and banality of evil.

Preparing for the Galicia PAU History of Philosophy / Historia de la Filosofía CIUG Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Marked on a 0–10 scale. Minimum 4.0 required in Access Phase to combine with Bachillerato GPA (60% Bachillerato + 40% PAU >= 5.0 to pass).
  • Assessment: The PAU History of Philosophy examination administered by the Comisión Interuniversitaria de Galicia (CIUG) consists of written text commentary, concept definition, author comparison, and contextual essay questions lasting 90 minutes. Students complete mandatory and elective tasks covering the 2º Bachillerato History of Philosophy curriculum under LOMLOE. Practice items in this bank adapt CIUG open text analysis tasks into a standardized 100-question multiple-choice review.
  • Time limit: 90 minutes (1.5 hours)
  • Exam / certification fees: EUR 63.67 ordinary registration fee for PAU (50% discount EUR 31.84 for general large family status; full exemption for special large family, disability, or terrorism victims). Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
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  • Track weak areas and revisit them
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Galicia PAU History of Philosophy / Historia de la Filosofía CIUG: Suggested Study Strategy

1Master key technical terminology for each thinker, such as Platonic Anamnesis, Aristotelian Hylomorphism, Cartesian Cogito, Kantian Synthetic A Priori, Marxist Alienation, Nietzschean Will to Power, and Ortega's Raciovitalism.
2Practice direct author comparisons on central philosophical axes: Epistemology (Rationalism vs Empiricism vs Kant), Ethics (Virtue Ethics vs Deontology vs Emotivism), and Politics (Plato vs Locke vs Marx vs Arendt).
3Read primary source excerpts regularly to recognize textual arguments and identify author-specific vocabulary under timed conditions.
4Write concise, philosophically precise definitions of terms without resorting to vague everyday language or superficial summaries.
5Simulate 90-minute timed commentary writing to build analytical speed and clear structural organization across all exam parts.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Galicia PAU History of Philosophy exam?

It is the official university entrance examination for History of Philosophy (Historia de la Filosofía) in Galicia, organized by the Comisión Interuniversitaria de Galicia (CIUG) for 2º Bachillerato students under the LOMLOE curriculum.

What is the format and duration of the official CIUG History of Philosophy exam?

The official exam lasts 90 minutes and consists of written philosophical text commentary, precise conceptual definitions, author comparisons, and historical context essay synthesis.

How is the final PAU grade calculated for university admission?

The PAU exam is graded on a 0–10 scale. Students must achieve at least 4.0 in the Access Phase so that 40% of the PAU score combines with 60% of the Bachillerato GPA to reach a minimum passing score of 5.0.

Which specific authors are emphasized in the Galicia 2º Bachillerato syllabus?

The core syllabus covers major thinkers across four epochs: Ancient (Plato, Aristotle), Medieval (Augustine, Thomas Aquinas), Modern (Descartes, Locke, Hume, Kant), and Contemporary (Marx, Nietzsche, Ortega y Gasset, Hannah Arendt).

In which languages can the CIUG History of Philosophy exam be taken?

Students in Galicia can request the official exam paper in Galician (gl) or Spanish (es).