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Key Facts: Galicia PAU History of Art Exam

90 min

Official exam duration

CIUG

0 - 10

Grading scale

Comisión Interuniversitaria de Galicia

4.0 / 10

Minimum mark in Access Phase required to combine with GPA

CIUG

60 / 40

Weighting (60% Bachillerato GPA + 40% PAU Access Phase)

CIUG / Xunta de Galicia

100

Practice MCQs in this study adaptation bank

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Galicia PAU History of Art (CIUG 2º Bachillerato LOMLOE) covers Classical, Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque, and 19th/20th Century movements with emphasis on Galician monuments (Cathedral of Santiago, Pórtico da Gloria, Obradoiro façade). 90-minute exam graded on a 0-10 scale. Minimum 4.0 required in Access Phase.

Sample Galicia PAU History of Art Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Galicia PAU History of Art exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which classical architectural order features fluted columns without a base resting directly on the stylobate, topped by a plain cushion-like echinus and square abacus?
A.Ionic order
B.Doric order
C.Corinthian order
D.Tuscan order
Explanation: The Doric order is the oldest and simplest of the classical Greek architectural orders. Its sturdy fluted columns rest directly on the building's stylobate without an individual base, and its capitals consist of a smooth circular cushion (echinus) beneath a square slab (abacus).
2Which famous Greek temple on the Athenian Acropolis, designed by Iktinos and Kallikrates, represents the pinnacle of High Classical Doric peripteral architecture?
A.Erechtheion
B.Temple of Athena Nike
C.Parthenon
D.Temple of Zeus at Olympia
Explanation: The Parthenon, constructed between 447 and 432 BCE under the supervision of Pericles and Phidias, is a peripteral octastyle Doric temple dedicated to Athena Parthenos. It incorporates famous optical refinements such as entasis and curved stylobates to achieve perfect visual harmony.
3Which High Classical Greek sculpture by Polykleitos embodied his theoretical treatise 'Canon', establishing an ideal 1:7 head-to-body mathematical proportion and dynamic contrapposto posture?
A.Discobolus
B.Doryphoros
C.Apoxyomenos
D.Hermes and the Infant Dionysus
Explanation: The Doryphoros (Spear-Bearer) created by Polykleitos around 440 BCE exemplified his treatise on ideal anatomical proportions. The sculpture perfectly illustrates contrapposto, where the weight rests on one leg, creating a subtle S-curve in the spine and counter-balancing shoulders and hips.
4Which Hellenistic sculpture depicts a Trojan priest and his sons entwined by giant sea serpents, exemplifying the period's dramatic movement, intense emotion, and anatomical realism?
A.Winged Victory of Samothrace
B.Venus de Milo
C.Laocoön and His Sons
D.Dying Gaul
Explanation: The Laocoön and His Sons, carved by the Rhodian sculptors Agesander, Athendoros, and Polydoros in the 1st century BCE, is a masterpiece of Hellenistic art. It captures agony, muscular tension, and tragic emotion as the priest and his sons are strangled by serpents sent by Apollo.
5Which Roman architectural masterpiece built under Emperor Hadrian features a massive unreinforced concrete dome with a central circular opening (oculus)?
A.Colosseum
B.Pantheon
C.Basilica of Maxentius
D.Maison Carrée
Explanation: The Pantheon in Rome, rebuilt by Hadrian around 125 CE, features a coffered hemispherical concrete dome measuring 43.3 meters in diameter. The apex of the dome contains an 8.9-meter open oculus that admits natural light and lightens the dome's structural weight.
6Which structural combination allowed Roman builders to construct massive multi-story public monuments like the Colosseum and aqueducts?
A.Post-and-lintel timber framing
B.Round arches, barrel/groin vaults, and hydraulic concrete (opus caementicium)
C.Corbelled arches and dry-stone masonry
D.Pointed arches and flying buttresses
Explanation: Roman architecture revolutionized construction through the combination of the semicircular arch, barrel and groin vaults, and pozzolana-based concrete (opus caementicium). This enabled the creation of immense vaulted interiors and multi-tiered arches without relying solely on post-and-lintel stone blocks.
7Which famous Roman marble statue depicts the emperor as an idealized, barefoot commander in a cuirass, accompanied by Cupid riding a dolphin?
A.Statue of Marcus Aurelius
B.Augustus of Prima Porta
C.Bust of Caracalla
D.Colossus of Constantine
Explanation: The Augustus of Prima Porta (early 1st century CE) portrays Emperor Augustus in the stance of Polykleitos's Doryphoros. The breastplate (cuirass) depicts the diplomatic return of Roman military standards from Parthia, while Cupid at his feet references Augustus's claimed divine descent from Venus.
8What distinctive feature characterizes the facial expressions of archaic Greek statues such as the Kouros and Kore figures?
A.Pathos and dramatic tears
B.Archaic smile
C.Complete stoic blankness
D.Severe Classical serenity
Explanation: Archaic Greek statues (c. 600-480 BCE) frequently display the 'archaic smile', a subtle curving of the lips. Art historians interpret this device not necessarily as an emotion, but as an artistic convention to give a sense of life and vitality to the stone figure.
9Which Roman monument type, exemplified by the Arch of Titus and Arch of Constantine, was erected across roadways to commemorate military victories and imperial triumphs?
A.Triumphal arch
B.Aqueduct
C.Thermae
D.Curia
Explanation: Triumphal arches were monumental structures spanning major roadways, featuring one or three arched openings framed by columns and topped by an attic with dedicatory inscriptions. Relief panels decorated the piers, recording military campaigns and ceremonial processions.
10In Greek temple architecture, what term describes a building surrounded by a single continuous row of columns around all four sides of its perimeter?
A.Prostyle
B.Amphiprostyle
C.Peripteral
D.Dipteral
Explanation: A peripteral temple is encircled by a single row of columns (colonnade or peristyle) surrounding the cella (naos). The Parthenon and the Temple of Hephaestus in Athens are classic examples of peripteral layout.

About the Galicia PAU History of Art Exam

The Galicia PAU History of Art (Historia del Arte) exam evaluates 2nd Bachillerato LOMLOE students across five major historical blocks: Classical Antiquity (Greece and Rome), Medieval Art (Romanesque and Gothic, with special focus on the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela and Maestro Mateo's Pórtico da Gloria), Renaissance & Mannerism (Brunelleschi, Michelangelo, El Greco), Baroque & Rococo (Bernini, Velázquez, Zurbarán, and Galician Baroque architecture like Fernando de Casas y Novoa's Fachada del Obradoiro), and 19th & 20th-Century Art (Goya, Impressionism, Picasso's Cubism, Dalí's Surrealism, and Modern Architecture).

Exam sponsor: Comisión Interuniversitaria de Galicia (CIUG). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

The official Galicia PAU Historia del Arte exam administered by CIUG is a 90-minute written test (offered in Galician and Spanish) featuring artwork commentaries (comentarios de obras de arte) and thematic essay questions based on the 2nd Bachillerato LOMLOE curriculum. Key highlights include Galician medieval art (Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, Pórtico da Gloria) and Galician Baroque (Casa da Parra, Fachada do Obradoiro by Casas y Novoa). This bank provides 100 high-quality English MCQs as a practice adaptation for conceptual mastery.

Time Limit

90 minutes (1.5 hours)

Passing Score

Marked on a 0–10 scale. Minimum 4.0 required in Access Phase to combine with Bachillerato GPA (60% Bachillerato + 40% PAU >= 5.0 to pass).

Exam / Certification Fees

EUR 63.67 ordinary registration fee for PAU (50% discount EUR 31.84 for general large family status; full exemption for special large family, disability, or terrorism victims).

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

15%

Classical Art: Greco-Roman Antiquity

Greek architectural orders, Parthenon, sculpture evolution from Archaic to Hellenistic; Roman engineering, Pantheon, triumphal arches, and imperial portraiture.

25%

Medieval Art: Romanesque & Gothic (Santiago & Pórtico da Gloria)

Pilgrimage church layout, Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, Romanesque portals, Maestro Mateo's Pórtico da Gloria, Gothic structural innovations, and Flemish Primitives.

20%

Renaissance & Mannerism

Florentine Quattrocento, linear perspective, High Renaissance masters (Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael), Mannerist complexity, and El Greco.

20%

Baroque Art & Spanish Golden Age (with Galician Baroque)

Italian Baroque dynamism (Bernini, Caravaggio), Spanish Golden Age painting (Velázquez, Zurbarán, Murillo), and Galician Baroque architecture (Casas y Novoa's Obradoiro façade).

20%

19th & 20th Century Movements

Francisco de Goya's works, Romanticism, Impressionism, Gaudí's Modernisme, Picasso's Cubism, Dalí's Surrealism, and Modern Architecture.

Preparing for the Galicia PAU History of Art Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Marked on a 0–10 scale. Minimum 4.0 required in Access Phase to combine with Bachillerato GPA (60% Bachillerato + 40% PAU >= 5.0 to pass).
  • Assessment: The official Galicia PAU Historia del Arte exam administered by CIUG is a 90-minute written test (offered in Galician and Spanish) featuring artwork commentaries (comentarios de obras de arte) and thematic essay questions based on the 2nd Bachillerato LOMLOE curriculum. Key highlights include Galician medieval art (Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, Pórtico da Gloria) and Galician Baroque (Casa da Parra, Fachada do Obradoiro by Casas y Novoa). This bank provides 100 high-quality English MCQs as a practice adaptation for conceptual mastery.
  • Time limit: 90 minutes (1.5 hours)
  • Exam / certification fees: EUR 63.67 ordinary registration fee for PAU (50% discount EUR 31.84 for general large family status; full exemption for special large family, disability, or terrorism victims). Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
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Galicia PAU History of Art: Suggested Study Strategy

1Master the architectural plan of Santiago de Compostela Cathedral: nave, aisles, transept, ambulatory (girola), and radiating chapels (capillas absolutas).
2Analyze the iconographic program of Maestro Mateo's Pórtico da Gloria, including the Christ in Majesty, the Twenty-Four Elders with instruments, and the Apostles and Prophets.
3Compare the architectural transition from Romanesque (heavy walls, barrel vaults, semicircular arches) to Gothic (pointed arches, rib vaults, flying buttresses, stained glass).
4Study Spanish Golden Age painting with focus on Diego Velázquez's atmospheric perspective, composition, and brushwork in Las Meninas and Surrender of Breda.
5Understand the features of Galician Baroque architecture, focusing on Fernando de Casas y Novoa's Fachada del Obradoiro and Domingo de Andrade's Berenguela tower.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the official Galicia PAU History of Art exam a multiple-choice test?

No. The official exam administered by CIUG consists of written artwork commentaries (comentarios de obra de arte) and thematic essay questions in Spanish or Galician. This bank provides an English-language MCQ study adaptation for practice.

What is the passing requirement for the PAU exam in Galicia?

The exam is graded on a 0 to 10 scale. A minimum grade of 4.0 is required in the compulsory Access Phase so that it can be combined with the Bachillerato GPA (weighted 60% Bachillerato + 40% PAU mark, requiring a final score of 5.0 or higher).

What local Galician artworks are emphasized in the CIUG History of Art syllabus?

The CIUG syllabus highlights major Galician art historical monuments, especially the Romanesque Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, Maestro Mateo's transition-era Pórtico da Gloria, and Fernando de Casas y Novoa's Baroque Fachada del Obradoiro.

What languages can students choose for the PAU exam in Galicia?

Students in Galicia can choose to take the official exam in either Galician (galego) or Spanish (castellano).