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2026 Statistics
Key Facts: Extremadura PAU Design (Diseño) Exam
EUR 78.26
Ordinary registration fee for PAU
Universidad de Extremadura (UEx)
90 Mins
Official examination duration
Comisión Organizadora de la PAU de Extremadura
Min 4.0
Minimum Access Phase score required to combine with Bachillerato GPA
UEx / Junta de Extremadura
5 Blocks
Core design syllabus thematic units
2º Bachillerato LOMLOE Design Curriculum
100
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Sample Extremadura PAU Design (Diseño) Practice Questions
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1What is the primary objective of ergonomics in the design of products and systems?
A.To adapt objects, tasks, and environments to the physical and cognitive capabilities of users.
B.To minimize production costs by eliminating decorative and structural elements.
C.To maximize visual ornamentation regardless of user comfort or physical safety.
D.To standardize artistic expression according to academic rules of fine arts.
Explanation: Ergonomics (or human factors) focuses on optimizing human well-being and overall system performance by designing tools, products, and environments that fit the anatomical, physiological, and psychological characteristics of users.
2Which of the following best defines 'bionics' (bionike) as applied to design methodology?
A.The study of biological systems and natural structures to derive solutions for technical and design problems.
B.The direct digital printing of biological organisms into synthetic materials.
C.The historical analysis of ancient organic architecture in classical Greece.
D.The practice of painting realistic animal portraits onto consumer electronics.
Explanation: Bionics (or biomimicry) analyzes structures, functions, mechanisms, and efficiency principles found in nature to inspire innovative solutions in industrial design, architecture, and engineering.
3What is typically the initial stage of a systematic design process?
A.Problem definition and receipt/analysis of the design brief.
B.Mass production tooling and factory setup.
C.Final surface finishing and packaging distribution.
D.Creating full-scale high-fidelity working prototypes.
Explanation: The design methodology begins with defining the problem, understanding user needs, and analyzing the design brief, which outlines project goals, constraints, target audience, and scope before ideation occurs.
4What is the study of anthropometry primarily concerned with in product design?
A.Measuring the physical dimensions and proportions of the human body to establish ergonomic sizing.
B.Calculating the structural load-bearing capacity of steel beams.
C.Evaluating color perception under different environmental lighting sources.
D.Measuring the acoustic resonance of musical instrument chambers.
Explanation: Anthropometry deals with the quantitative measurement of human body sizes, reaches, clearances, and body mass distributions to ensure objects like chairs, desks, and handheld devices comfortably fit human dimensions.
5How does cognitive ergonomics differ from physical ergonomics?
A.Cognitive ergonomics focuses on mental processes like perception, memory, and information processing, whereas physical ergonomics deals with bodily posture and repetitive strains.
B.Cognitive ergonomics only applies to furniture design, while physical ergonomics applies to software.
C.Cognitive ergonomics measures physical muscle strength, while physical ergonomics measures emotional intelligence.
D.Cognitive ergonomics deals exclusively with chemical toxicology, while physical ergonomics handles electronics.
Explanation: Physical ergonomics addresses physical activity, posture, movement, and anatomy. Cognitive ergonomics focuses on mental workload, decision-making, human-computer interaction, and interface comprehension.
6Which famous modernist maxim was coined by architect Louis Sullivan and championed by early 20th-century functionalist designers?
A.Form follows function.
B.Less is a bore.
C.Ornament is crime.
D.God is in the details.
Explanation: 'Form follows function' states that the shape and aesthetic of a building or object should primarily be derived from its intended purpose and functional requirements.
7Why are low-fidelity prototypes (such as cardboard models or paper wireframes) used early in the design methodology?
A.They allow rapid, inexpensive testing and exploration of concepts before committing to costly production tooling.
B.They serve as final products delivered directly to end retail consumers.
C.They replace the need for user testing and market research.
D.They guarantee that electrical components will pass high-voltage regulatory certification.
Explanation: Low-fidelity prototypes facilitate quick feedback, rapid iteration, and risk reduction early in the design process without high material or manufacturing investments.
8What key information should a comprehensive design brief contain?
A.Project objectives, target audience, technical specifications, budget constraints, and key deliverables.
B.Complete assembly line wage breakdowns for offshore factory workers.
C.Detailed patents of all competitor products released in the last 50 years.
D.Personal biographical histories of all company shareholders.
Explanation: A design brief acts as a foundational roadmap defining goals, target demographics, functional requirements, schedule, budget, and constraints for the design team.
9What is the defining characteristic of User-Centered Design (UCD)?
A.Placing user needs, behaviors, and feedback at every stage of the design and development process.
B.Designing exclusively according to the personal artistic taste of the lead designer.
C.Focusing solely on minimizing raw material costs regardless of user experience.
D.Relying automated AI algorithms to bypass user feedback entirely.
Explanation: User-Centered Design is an iterative framework in which designers assess and involve users throughout research, design, prototyping, and evaluation to create usable and satisfying products.
10In Don Norman's design principles, what does the term 'affordance' refer to?
A.The perceived and actual properties of an object that suggest how it can be used.
B.The financial affordability and retail discount rate of a product.
C.The legal copyright protection granted to an industrial blueprint.
D.The chemical resistance of plastic surfaces against acidic solvent corrosion.
Explanation: Affordance refers to the visual or physical clues that communicate actionable possibilities to a user—for instance, a flat plate on a door affords pushing, while a handle affords pulling.
About the Extremadura PAU Design (Diseño) Practice Questions
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