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Free Practice Questions for Egypt Physiotherapy Licensure Exam

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Key Facts: Egypt Physiotherapy Licensure Exam Exam

100

Official MCQs

3 Hours

Maximum Sitting Time

Pass/Fail

Result Reporting

5 Years

Renewable License Term

The Egypt Physiotherapy Licensure Examination (Egypt physiotherapy licensure exam / اختبار مزاولة مهنة العلاج الطبيعي) is administered by the Egyptian Health Council (EHC) under Law No. 12 of 2022. Passing is mandatory for all physical therapy graduates (B.Sc. in Physical Therapy) to secure a renewable five-year practice license. The computer-based exam comprises 100 MCQs taken within up to 3 hours under remote camera proctoring, reported as pass/fail without numeric grades. Candidates receive three real exam attempts per round, with the final sitting determining the outcome. Content weighting is mapped to the National Academic Reference Standards (NARS) for Physical Therapy established by NAQAAE, reflecting entry-to-practice clinical competencies across orthopedics, neurorehabilitation, cardiopulmonary, pediatrics, geriatrics, physical agents, and professional ethics.

Sample Egypt Physiotherapy Licensure Exam Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Egypt Physiotherapy Licensure Exam exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1A 28-year-old athlete presents with acute anterior knee pain following a non-contact deceleration injury with a valgus twisting mechanism. The physical therapist flexes the patient's knee to 25 degrees and applies an anterior translation force to the tibia while stabilizing the distal femur. Which clinical orthopedic test is being performed?
A.Lachman test for anterior cruciate ligament integrity
B.McMurray test for medial meniscal tear evaluation
C.Pivot-shift test for anterolateral rotary instability
D.Posterior drawer test for posterior cruciate ligament laxity
Explanation: The Lachman test is performed with the knee in 20 to 30 degrees of flexion with the therapist applying an anterior translation force on the proximal tibia while stabilizing the distal femur. It demonstrates superior sensitivity and specificity for acute anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears compared to the anterior drawer test because hamstring spasm is minimized at 20-30 degrees of flexion.
2A 42-year-old carpenter reports lateral elbow pain exacerbated when shaking hands and lifting tools. On examination, active wrist extension against resistance with the elbow extended and forearm pronated reproduces severe lateral epicondyle pain. Passive wrist flexion with forearm pronation also elicits pain. Which pathology is most consistent with these findings?
A.Medial epicondylalgia involving the pronator teres origin
B.Lateral epicondylalgia involving the extensor carpi radialis brevis
C.Olecranon bursitis secondary to repetitive mechanical friction
D.Cubital tunnel syndrome caused by ulnar nerve compression
Explanation: Lateral epicondylalgia (tennis elbow) primarily affects the origin of the extensor carpi radialis brevis (ECRB) tendon at the lateral humeral epicondyle. Cozen test (resisted wrist extension with elbow extended and forearm pronated) and Mill test (passive wrist flexion with forearm pronated) classicially reproduce the patient's familiar pain.
3A 55-year-old female presents with progressive loss of both active and passive shoulder range of motion over the past four months. She reports severe nocturnal pain and difficulty reaching behind her back. Capsular pattern restriction is noted. In which sequence of directional limitation is a classic glenohumeral capsular pattern characterized?
A.Internal rotation limited most, followed by flexion, then abduction
B.Flexion limited most, followed by internal rotation, then adduction
C.External rotation limited most, followed by abduction, then internal rotation
D.Horizontal adduction limited most, followed by extension, then rotation
Explanation: According to Cyriax orthopedic medicine, the capsular pattern of the glenohumeral joint (observed in adhesive capsulitis or frozen shoulder) is characterized by external rotation being the most restricted, followed closely by abduction, and internal rotation being moderately restricted. This pattern indicates proportional whole-capsule involvement.
4A physical therapist evaluates a patient following an open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of a bimalleolar ankle fracture 8 weeks ago. The surgical hardware is stable, but the patient demonstrates significant restriction in ankle dorsiflexion during the stance phase of gait. According to concave-convex biomechanical rules, which joint mobilization technique should the therapist prioritize to restore talocrural dorsiflexion?
A.Anterior glide of the talus on the mortise with joint distraction
B.Inferior traction glide of the calcaneus relative to the talus
C.Lateral glide of the fibular malleolus on the syndesmotic notch
D.Posterior glide of the talus on the stabilized tibiofibular mortise
Explanation: The trochlea of the talus is convex moving on the concave distal tibiofibular mortise. By the concave-convex rule, when a convex joint surface moves on a stable concave surface, the roll and slide occur in opposite directions. Therefore, during ankle dorsiflexion (anterior roll of the talus), the talus must slide posteriorly; a posterior talar glide restores dorsiflexion.
5During a physical examination of a 35-year-old male presenting with unilateral neck and upper trapezius discomfort, the therapist passively extends the cervical spine, rotates the head toward the symptomatic side, side-bends to the same side, and applies axial downward compression. This maneuver reproduces sharp radiating shooting pain down the ipsilateral arm. Which clinical test was performed?
A.Spurling test for cervical radiculopathy
B.Adson maneuver for thoracic outlet syndrome
C.Lhermitte sign for cervical myelopathy
D.Vertebral artery test for basilar insufficiency
Explanation: The Spurling test (foraminal compression test) involves cervical extension, ipsilateral lateral flexion, and axial compression to narrow the intervertebral foramen. Reproduction of radicular symptoms into the ipsilateral upper extremity indicates nerve root irritation or cervical radiculopathy.
6A 50-year-old female presents with persistent heel pain that is sharpest during the first several steps out of bed in the morning and subsides after walking a few minutes. Tenderness is focal at the medial tubercle of the calcaneus and increases with passive great toe dorsiflexion (windlass test). Which intervention represents the most evidence-based initial physical therapy management?
A.Strict prolonged immobilization in a non-weight-bearing cast for 6 weeks
B.Plantar fascia-specific stretching, calf muscle stretching, and supportive heel cushioning
C.High-velocity low-amplitude thrust manipulation to the cuboid bone daily
D.Continuous deep friction massage at 3 MHz therapeutic ultrasound twice daily
Explanation: Plantar fasciitis clinical practice guidelines strongly recommend plantar fascia-specific stretching protocols, gastrocnemius-soleus complex stretching, prefabricated or custom foot orthoses/heel cups, and manual calf soft-tissue mobilization as first-line conservative management.
7A 22-year-old soccer player sustained an acute inversion ankle sprain 48 hours ago. There is moderate edema and ecchymosis over the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL). Active range of motion is painful, but the patient can bear weight for 4 steps. According to the Ottawa Ankle Rules, which criterion indicates that radiographic examination of the ankle is necessary?
A.Ecchymosis extending around the lateral calcaneocuboid joint line
B.Mild edema over the midfoot cuboid bone with normal active eversion
C.Bone tenderness along the distal 6 cm of the posterior edge or tip of the lateral malleolus
D.Subjective report of a popping sound at the time of the inversion injury
Explanation: The Ottawa Ankle Rules specify that an ankle X-ray series is required only if there is pain in the malleolar zone AND either: (1) bone tenderness along the posterior edge or tip of the lateral malleolus (distal 6 cm), (2) bone tenderness along the posterior edge or tip of the medial malleolus (distal 6 cm), OR (3) inability to bear weight both immediately and in the emergency department/clinic for 4 steps.
8A physical therapist applies Maitland passive oscillatory joint mobilizations to a patient with restricted glenohumeral elevation and severe joint stiffness without significant resting pain. The therapist chooses large-amplitude rhythmic oscillations performed up to the limit of available range and stressed into the tissue resistance. Which Maitland mobilization grade is being described?
A.Grade I mobilization
B.Grade II mobilization
C.Grade IV mobilization
D.Grade III mobilization
Explanation: Maitland Grade III mobilization is defined as large-amplitude rhythmic oscillations performed up to the limit of available joint range, moving into tissue resistance. Grade III and IV mobilizations are primarily used to increase joint range of motion and stretch capsular adhesions, whereas Grade I and II are small- and large-amplitude oscillations before resistance used for pain modulation.
9A 32-year-old recreational runner reports lateral hip and thigh pain radiating to the lateral knee. The physical therapist positions the patient in side-lying with the lower limb flexed at the hip and knee for stability. The therapist stabilizes the pelvis, passively abducts and extends the test hip with the knee flexed to 90 degrees, and then slowly allows the thigh to drop into adduction. The thigh remains abducted above horizontal. Which test is positive?
A.Ober test for iliotibial band and tensor fasciae latae contracture
B.Thomas test for iliopsoas and rectus femoris tightness
C.Ely test for rectus femoris muscle spasticity
D.FABER (Patrick) test for sacroiliac joint pathology
Explanation: The Ober test assesses tightness or contracture of the iliotibial band (ITB) and tensor fasciae latae (TFL). Inability of the tested leg to adduct past parallel or drop toward the examination table while the pelvis is stabilized indicates a positive test for ITB tightness.
10A 60-year-old male with chronic low back pain and neurogenic claudication reports bilateral leg aching and numbness provoked when walking 150 meters. Sitting down or leaning forward over a shopping cart promptly relieves his symptoms. Spinal extension exacerbates his pain. Which diagnosis and anatomical mechanism best explain this clinical presentation?
A.Lumbar disc herniation causing nerve root tension relieved by lordosis
B.Lumbar spinal stenosis with neurovascular compromise relieved by flexion
C.Piriformis syndrome with sciatic nerve entrapment relieved by hip adduction
D.Spondylolisthesis Grade III with cauda equina compression relieved by walking
Explanation: Lumbar spinal stenosis causes neurogenic claudication due to canal or foraminal narrowing. Spinal flexion increases spinal canal and foraminal cross-sectional area by up to 24%, relieving mechanical neural and microvascular ischemia, which explains the characteristic 'shopping cart sign' and relief with sitting.

About the Egypt Physiotherapy Licensure Exam Exam

The Egypt physiotherapy licensure exam is Egypt's mandatory national licensing examination for physical therapy graduates, established under Law No. 12 of 2022 to verify clinical competence, diagnostic assessment, therapeutic intervention safety, and professional ethics prior to awarding a renewable five-year practice license.

Exam sponsor: Egyptian Health Council (EHC). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

The Egypt Physiotherapy Licensure Examination (Egypt physiotherapy licensure exam / اختبار مزاولة مهنة العلاج الطبيعي) is administered by the Egyptian Health Council (EHC) in execution of Law No. 12 of 2022. It is a mandatory national licensure assessment required for all physical therapy graduates before obtaining a practice license from the Ministry of Health and Population and registering with the General Syndicate of Physical Therapy. The official live exam consists of 100 single-best-answer MCQs sat within a maximum of three hours on the candidate's own camera-equipped computer under remote live proctoring. Candidates are permitted three real exam attempts per testing round, with mock and simulation examinations held beforehand; the candidate's ultimate result is determined by the last real attempt taken. The exam is scored on a pass/fail basis without published numerical grades. Practice question weighting derives from the National Academic Reference Standards (NARS) for Physical Therapy established by the National Authority for Quality Assurance and Accreditation of Education (NAQAAE under Law No. 82 of 2006) combined with entry-to-practice clinical scope, as EHC does not publish a standalone percentage blueprint. NARS serves as an authoritative competency reference rather than a national curriculum.

Time Limit

Up to 3 hours

Passing Score

Reported as pass or fail without grades; EHC does not publish a numeric cut score.

Exam / Certification Fees

Fees for the physiotherapy licensure sitting are not published in a permanent statutory tariff; candidates complete payment through approved electronic payment gateways during round registration.

Exam sponsor website

Reported exam pass rate: Not publicly published as a continuous official series by the Egyptian Health Council.. EHC publishes eligibility rules, sitting schedules, and pass/fail results to candidates, but comprehensive national pass rate percentages are not released publicly. Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

20% of exam (20 of 100 items)

Musculoskeletal Physical Therapy & Orthopedics

Physical assessment of joint and spine pathologies, special tests (shoulder impingement, ACL/meniscal tears, radiculopathy, sacroiliac dysfunction), joint mobilization grading, exercise progression, and post-operative rehabilitation protocols.

18% of exam (18 of 100 items)

Neurological Physical Therapy & Neurorehabilitation

Clinical evaluation of upper vs. lower motor neuron lesions, neurorehabilitation approaches (Bobath, PNF, task-oriented training), stroke recovery phases, spinal cord injury functional expectations, spasticity management, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis.

16% of exam (16 of 100 items)

Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy & Intensive Care

Chest physical therapy, airway clearance techniques (active cycle of breathing, autogenic drainage), postural drainage positions, arterial blood gas analysis, mechanical ventilation modes and weaning, cardiac rehabilitation phases, and ICU mobilization.

14% of exam (14 of 100 items)

Pediatric Physical Therapy

Normal motor development milestones, primitive reflexes and postural reactions, cerebral palsy subtypes and GMFCS staging, congenital muscular torticollis, developmental dysplasia of the hip, spina bifida, and pediatric orthotic management.

12% of exam (12 of 100 items)

Geriatric Physical Therapy & Women's Health

Age-related physiological changes, comprehensive fall risk assessment (Timed Up and Go, Berg Balance Scale), osteoporosis precautions, pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation for stress and urge incontinence, pregnancy-related musculoskeletal conditions, and lymphedema care.

12% of exam (12 of 100 items)

Physical Agents, Electrotherapy & Biomechanics

Biophysical principles and clinical parameters of TENS, neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES), interferential current, therapeutic ultrasound, low-level laser therapy, thermal modalities, cryotherapy, modality contraindications, and normal/abnormal gait biomechanics.

8% of exam (8 of 100 items)

Professional Ethics, Ergonomics & Evidence-Based Practice

Egyptian healthcare statutes (Law No. 12 of 2022, Syndicate Code of Ethics), patient informed consent, confidentiality, scope of practice, workplace ergonomic workstation design, manual material handling biomechanics, and evidence-based clinical decision-making.

Preparing for the Egypt Physiotherapy Licensure Exam Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Reported as pass or fail without grades; EHC does not publish a numeric cut score.
  • Assessment: The Egypt Physiotherapy Licensure Examination (Egypt physiotherapy licensure exam / اختبار مزاولة مهنة العلاج الطبيعي) is administered by the Egyptian Health Council (EHC) in execution of Law No. 12 of 2022. It is a mandatory national licensure assessment required for all physical therapy graduates before obtaining a practice license from the Ministry of Health and Population and registering with the General Syndicate of Physical Therapy. The official live exam consists of 100 single-best-answer MCQs sat within a maximum of three hours on the candidate's own camera-equipped computer under remote live proctoring. Candidates are permitted three real exam attempts per testing round, with mock and simulation examinations held beforehand; the candidate's ultimate result is determined by the last real attempt taken. The exam is scored on a pass/fail basis without published numerical grades. Practice question weighting derives from the National Academic Reference Standards (NARS) for Physical Therapy established by the National Authority for Quality Assurance and Accreditation of Education (NAQAAE under Law No. 82 of 2006) combined with entry-to-practice clinical scope, as EHC does not publish a standalone percentage blueprint. NARS serves as an authoritative competency reference rather than a national curriculum.
  • Time limit: Up to 3 hours
  • Exam / certification fees: Fees for the physiotherapy licensure sitting are not published in a permanent statutory tariff; candidates complete payment through approved electronic payment gateways during round registration. Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

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Egypt Physiotherapy Licensure Exam: Suggested Study Strategy

1Master orthopedic clinical tests and biomechanical reasoning: review sensitivity, specificity, and anatomical structures tested in shoulder impingement, rotator cuff tears, meniscal lesions, and radicular provocation tests.
2Thoroughly review neurological rehabilitation principles: understand upper vs. lower motor neuron distinctions, PNF patterns, Bobath inhibitory techniques, GMFCS staging, and stroke motor recovery stages.
3Solidify cardiopulmonary and ICU protocols: practice arterial blood gas (ABG) interpretations, physiological indications for postural drainage and airway clearance techniques, and absolute contraindications to early ICU mobilization.
4Memorize electrotherapy parameters and absolute safety contraindications: understand duty cycles for thermal vs. non-thermal ultrasound, frequency selections in TENS (conventional high-frequency vs. acupuncture-like low-frequency), and implantable cardiac device precautions.
5Understand Egyptian health legislation and clinical ethics: review Law No. 12 of 2022 establishing the EHC, statutory informed consent requirements, patient privacy, and ergonomic risk factors in occupational health.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Egypt National Examination for the Practice of Physical Therapy?

The Egypt physiotherapy licensure exam (اختبار مزاولة مهنة العلاج الطبيعي) is Egypt's mandatory national computer-based licensing examination conducted by the Egyptian Health Council (EHC) pursuant to Law No. 12 of 2022. Passing this standardized examination is the legal prerequisite for all physical therapy graduates to receive a practice license from the Ministry of Health and Population and register with the General Syndicate of Physical Therapy.

Who is eligible to sit for the Egypt physiotherapy licensure exam?

Candidates must hold a recognized Bachelor of Science in Physical Therapy (B.Sc. PT) from an accredited Egyptian faculty of physical therapy or an equivalent foreign physical therapy degree recognized and equalized by the Supreme Council of Universities. In addition, the candidate must have completed at least six months of the mandatory 12-month clinical internship training period.

What is the examination format, timing, and proctoring method?

The Egypt physiotherapy licensure exam consists of 100 single-best-answer multiple-choice questions administered through a secure online platform with remote camera proctoring on the candidate's own personal laptop or desktop computer. The maximum time limit allowed for the examination is three hours (180 minutes).

How are results reported and how many attempts are permitted?

The examination is graded on a pass/fail basis; the Egyptian Health Council does not release numerical scores or percentage grades. Each testing round provides up to three real exam sitting opportunities in addition to preparatory mock and simulation tests. If a candidate takes multiple attempts within the round, the score from the final attempt is the official result evaluated.

What content syllabus or blueprint does the Egypt physiotherapy licensure exam follow?

The Egyptian Health Council has not issued an item-by-item percentage blueprint for the physical therapy examination. Content weighting in this practice bank is aligned with the National Academic Reference Standards (NARS) for Physical Therapy established by NAQAAE (Law No. 82 of 2006) and entry-to-practice clinical scope. NARS provides an authoritative competency benchmark rather than a fixed national curriculum.

How long is the physiotherapy practice license valid once obtained?

Under Law No. 12 of 2022, the professional practice license issued upon successfully passing the licensure examination is valid for five renewable years. Renewal requires documentation of continuous professional development (CPD) credit hours and active practice compliance.