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Key Facts: North Rhine-Westphalia Zentralabitur Philosophy Exam
4 Inhaltsfelder
Kernlehrplan Philosophie GOSt: human self-understanding, ethics, state/society, knowledge/truth
MSB NRW, Kernlehrplan Philosophie für die gymnasiale Oberstufe
16 Apr – 8 May 2026
NRW Zentralabitur written main exam window for 2026
MSB NRW, Zentralabitur GOSt Rahmentermine 2026
300 / 900 points
Minimum Gesamtqualifikation to pass under § 29 APO-GOSt
APO-GOSt § 29
Free 100-question MCQ study bank for NRW Zentralabitur Philosophie. Official exam: German-language philosophical text analysis (Texterörterung) and essay writing covering human self-understanding, ethics, political philosophy, and epistemology (Kernlehrplan Philosophie GOSt). Not an official format simulation; no fee for regular school candidates.
Sample North Rhine-Westphalia Zentralabitur Philosophy Practice Questions
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1What is 'Leib-Seele-Problem' (mind-body problem), a central question in the 'Selbstverständnis des Menschen' content field?
A.The philosophical question of how the mind (or soul) and the physical body relate to and interact with each other
B.A purely medical question about physical anatomy with no philosophical dimension
C.A question exclusively about the legal definition of death
D.A term describing only a religious burial ritual
Explanation: The 'Leib-Seele-Problem' (mind-body problem) is the philosophical question of how the mind (or soul) and the physical body relate to and interact with each other, a foundational question in philosophical anthropology.
2What is 'Dualismus' (dualism), a philosophical position on the mind-body problem associated with René Descartes?
A.The view that mind and body are two fundamentally distinct kinds of substance
B.The view that only physical matter exists, with no separate mental substance at all
C.The view that only the mind exists, with the physical body being an illusion
D.A term describing only a legal court's dual jurisdiction system
Explanation: 'Dualismus' (dualism), associated with René Descartes, is the view that mind and body are two fundamentally distinct kinds of substance (res cogitans and res extensa), a major position on the mind-body problem.
3What is 'Materialismus' (materialism/physicalism), a philosophical position on the mind-body problem opposed to dualism?
A.The view that everything, including mental states, can ultimately be explained in terms of physical matter and processes
B.The view that mind and matter are two entirely separate, unrelated substances
C.The view that only mental states exist, with no physical matter at all
D.A term describing only a person's excessive desire for consumer goods
Explanation: 'Materialismus' (materialism/physicalism) is the view that everything, including mental states, can ultimately be explained in terms of physical matter and processes (e.g. brain states), opposed to dualism's separation of mind and matter.
4What is 'Cogito ergo sum' ('I think, therefore I am'), a famous philosophical statement by René Descartes relevant to the self-understanding of the human being?
A.A foundational claim that the very act of doubting or thinking proves one's own existence as a thinking being
B.A claim asserting that only physical bodies exist, with no thinking involved at all
C.A legal principle used in German constitutional law
D.A phrase describing only a mathematical geometric proof
Explanation: 'Cogito ergo sum' ('I think, therefore I am') is Descartes's foundational claim that the very act of doubting or thinking proves one's own existence as a thinking being, a starting point for his philosophical method of systematic doubt.
5What is the 'Willensfreiheit' (free will) debate, a central question relevant to the self-understanding of the human being?
A.The philosophical debate over whether human beings have genuine freedom to choose their actions, or whether all actions are determined by prior causes
B.A debate exclusively about a country's constitutional voting rights
C.A debate concerning only a company's employee scheduling flexibility
D.A term describing only a religious ritual of confession
Explanation: The 'Willensfreiheit' (free will) debate concerns whether human beings have genuine freedom to choose their actions, or whether all actions are determined by prior causes (determinism) — a foundational question in philosophical anthropology and ethics.
6What is 'Determinismus' (determinism), a philosophical position relevant to the free will debate?
A.The view that every event, including human actions, is the inevitable result of prior causes according to natural laws
B.The view that human actions are entirely random and have no causes whatsoever
C.The view that only human beings, and no other physical objects, are subject to causation
D.A term describing only a company's fixed annual budget
Explanation: 'Determinismus' (determinism) is the view that every event, including human actions, is the inevitable result of prior causes according to natural laws, a position often contrasted with libertarian free will.
7What might a Texterörterung (text discussion/analysis) task ask students to do with a philosophical excerpt on personal identity over time?
A.Analyze the author's argument, identify underlying assumptions, and critically evaluate the position using philosophical reasoning
B.Ignore the excerpt entirely and discuss an unrelated topic
C.Assume the excerpt presents no argument or philosophical position of any kind
D.Simply summarize the excerpt's word count with no philosophical analysis
Explanation: A Texterörterung task requires analyzing the author's argument, identifying underlying assumptions, and critically evaluating the position using philosophical reasoning — the standard method for engaging with philosophical primary texts.
8What is 'personale Identität' (personal identity), a concept relevant to philosophical anthropology's questions about the self over time?
A.The philosophical question of what makes a person the same individual over time, despite physical and psychological changes
B.A term describing only a person's official government identification card
C.A synonym for a person's current employment job title
D.A word meaning strictly a country's national identity/culture
Explanation: 'Personale Identität' (personal identity) concerns the philosophical question of what makes a person the same individual over time, despite significant physical and psychological changes across a lifetime.
9What is a documented philosophical challenge to the mind-body dualist view, relevant to critiques of Descartes's position?
A.The 'interaction problem': explaining how a non-physical mind could causally interact with a physical body, given their fundamentally different natures
B.A challenge stating that dualism has never been criticized by any philosopher in history
C.A purely legal challenge concerning contract enforcement
D.A challenge exclusively about a country's tax policy
Explanation: A well-documented challenge to dualism is the 'interaction problem': explaining how a non-physical mind could causally interact with a physical body, given their fundamentally different natures under dualism.
10What is the meaning of the German word 'Bewusstsein' (consciousness)?
A.The state of being aware of one's own existence, thoughts, and surroundings
B.A term describing only a legal court's final verdict
C.A synonym for a company's annual financial report
D.A word meaning strictly a physical object's material composition
Explanation: 'Bewusstsein' (consciousness) refers to the state of being aware of one's own existence, thoughts, and surroundings, a central concept in philosophy of mind and the self-understanding of the human being.
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