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100+ Free Bavaria Abitur Greek Practice Questions

Bavaria Abitur Greek (Griechisch / Altgriechisch, grundlegendes Anforderungsniveau) practice questions are available now; exam metadata is being verified.

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: Bavaria Abitur Greek Exam

240 minutes

Working time of the written gA examination in Griechisch

ISB Illustrierende Prüfungsaufgaben Griechisch ab 2026

Teil A + Teil B (1:1)

Translation of an unseen text (~145 words gA) plus one chosen task (Prosa or Dichtung), weighted equally

ISB Illustrierende Prüfungsaufgaben Griechisch ab 2026 (Erläuterungen)

Homer → Politeia

Curriculum arc: Ilias (Books 1/24), early lyric, Presocratics, sophists, Apologie (Jgst. 12); Solon, Antigone, Politeia (Jgst. 13)

LehrplanPLUS Gymnasium Griechisch, Jgst. 12/13

11 May 2026

Written exam date for 'alle weiteren Abiturprüfungsfächer – grundlegendes Anforderungsniveau' (including Griechisch gA)

KM Bayern, Abiturprüfung 2026 schedule

5 Prüfungsfächer

Three written plus two oral (Kolloquium) examinations; ≥300 of 900 total points required for the Allgemeine Hochschulreife

KM Bayern

Not in IQB pool

Griechisch tasks are Bavaria-specific; the IQB common pool covers only Deutsch, Mathematik, Englisch, Französisch and (since 2025) the three Naturwissenschaften

KM Bayern / ISB

100

Original English MCQ study items in this bank (not the official format)

OpenExamPrep

Bavaria's G9 Abitur Griechisch (gA) is Übersetzung (Teil A) + one chosen interpretation task (Teil B: Prosa or Dichtung)—not MCQ. 240 minutes, weighted 1:1, approved Greek–German dictionary allowed; curriculum spans Homer to Plato's Politeia per LehrplanPLUS. This free English MCQ bank is a study adaptation only.

Sample Bavaria Abitur Greek Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Bavaria Abitur Greek exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1In the phrase ὁ τοῦ Σωκράτους λόγος, the form λόγος is nominative singular. What case and number is the form λόγου in the same paradigm?
A.Genitive singular of λόγος
B.Nominative plural of λόγος
C.Accusative singular of λόγος
D.Dative singular of λόγος
Explanation: λόγος is a second-declension (o-stem) masculine noun. Its genitive singular ending is -ου, giving λόγου ('of the word/speech'). The nominative plural is λόγοι, the accusative singular λόγον, and the dative singular λόγῳ.
2In the phrase τιμῆς ἄξιος ('worthy of honor'), the word τιμῆς is which form of the noun τιμή?
A.Genitive singular
B.Accusative singular
C.Nominative plural
D.Dative plural
Explanation: τιμή is a first-declension feminine in -ή; its genitive singular is τιμῆς ('of honor'). ἄξιος ('worthy') regularly governs the genitive, which confirms the parsing. The accusative singular is τιμήν, the nominative plural τιμαί, and the dative plural τιμαῖς.
3The form ἄνθρωποι in an Attic prose text is most commonly which case and number of ἄνθρωπος?
A.Nominative plural
B.Genitive singular
C.Dative singular
D.Accusative plural
Explanation: ἄνθρωποι is the nominative (and vocative) plural of the second-declension masculine ἄνθρωπος. The genitive singular is ἀνθρώπου, the dative singular ἀνθρώπῳ, and the accusative plural ἀνθρώπους. Watch the accent: the plural nominative keeps the acute on the penult.
4The verb form δίδωσι (from δίδωμι, 'give') is:
A.3rd person singular present indicative active
B.2nd person singular present indicative active
C.Present active infinitive
D.3rd person plural present indicative active
Explanation: δίδωμι is an athematic (mi-) verb that reduplicates its stem in the present: δι-δω-. With the 3rd singular ending -σι it yields δίδωσι, 'he/she gives'. The 2nd singular is δίδως, the infinitive διδόναι, and the 3rd plural διδόασι.
5The form φιλεῖ comes from the contract verb φιλέω ('love'). What is its grammatical analysis?
A.3rd person singular present indicative active
B.3rd person singular imperfect indicative active
C.3rd person singular future indicative active
D.3rd person singular present subjunctive active
Explanation: In ε-contract verbs, -έει contracts to -εῖ, so φιλεῖ is the 3rd singular present indicative: 'he loves'. The imperfect would carry an augment (ἐφίλει), the future would add -σ- (φιλήσει), and the subjunctive has a long contracted vowel with circumflex: φιλῇ.
6The form ἐλύσαμεν (from λύω) is best analyzed as:
A.1st person plural aorist indicative active
B.1st person plural present indicative active
C.1st person plural imperfect indicative active
D.1st person plural perfect indicative active
Explanation: ἐλύσαμεν shows the augment ἐ- plus the sigmatic aorist marker -σα-, so it is the 1st plural aorist indicative: 'we released'. The present is λύομεν, the imperfect ἐλύομεν (no sigma), and the perfect λελύκαμεν with reduplication and -κα-.
7What is the form λελυκώς in the phrase ὁ λελυκὼς τὸν ἵππον ('the one who has released the horse')?
A.Perfect active participle, nominative singular masculine
B.Present active participle, nominative singular masculine
C.Aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine
D.Future active participle, nominative singular masculine
Explanation: λελυκώς is the perfect active participle of λύω: the reduplication λε- and the suffix -κώς mark it as perfect, and the whole phrase describes someone in the state of having released. The present participle is λύων, the aorist participle λύσας, and the future participle λύσων.
8The form λύοιμι contains the marker -οι-. What mood does this signal, and what is a typical use of that mood?
A.Optative — e.g. for wishes or, with ἄν, for potential statements
B.Subjunctive — e.g. for exhortations and deliberative questions
C.Imperative — e.g. for direct commands
D.Future indicative — e.g. for plain predictions
Explanation: λύοιμι is the 1st singular present optative active of λύω; the diphthong -οι- is the classic optative mood sign. The optative expresses wishes ('may I release') and, with the particle ἄν, potential or unreal statements ('I would release'). The subjunctive uses lengthened thematic vowels (λύωμαι/λύω), not -οι-.
9In the sentence ὁ στρατηγὸς βουλεύεται μετὰ τῶν φίλων, the middle form βουλεύεται most naturally means that the general:
A.deliberates / takes counsel for himself
B.advises another person to do something
C.is physically destroyed by his enemies
D.publicly announces a decision
Explanation: βουλεύω in the active means 'plan, counsel'; in the middle βουλεύομαι it means 'deliberate, take counsel', with the subject acting in its own interest — the classic self-referential force of the Greek middle voice. μετά + genitive ('with his friends') fits the deliberation sense.
10An author writes ταῦτα ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ ἔλεγε using the imperfect rather than the aorist εἶπε. What nuance does the imperfect most likely add?
A.It presents the speaking as ongoing, repeated, or habitual
B.It marks the speaking as completed before another past event
C.It shifts the speaking into the future
D.It makes the speaking passive in meaning
Explanation: The Greek imperfect is built on the present stem and carries imperfective aspect: it views the action as in progress, repeated, or customary ('he was saying / kept saying / used to say'). The aorist εἶπε presents the utterance as a single completed event. Completion-before-a-past-event is the job of the pluperfect, not the imperfect.

About the Bavaria Abitur Greek Practice Questions

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