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Key Facts: Bavaria Abitur Greek Exam

240 minutes

Working time of the written gA examination in Griechisch

ISB Illustrierende Prüfungsaufgaben Griechisch ab 2026

Teil A + Teil B (1:1)

Translation of an unseen text (~145 words gA) plus one chosen task (Prosa or Dichtung), weighted equally

ISB Illustrierende Prüfungsaufgaben Griechisch ab 2026 (Erläuterungen)

Homer → Politeia

Curriculum arc: Ilias (Books 1/24), early lyric, Presocratics, sophists, Apologie (Jgst. 12); Solon, Antigone, Politeia (Jgst. 13)

LehrplanPLUS Gymnasium Griechisch, Jgst. 12/13

11 May 2026

Written exam date for 'alle weiteren Abiturprüfungsfächer – grundlegendes Anforderungsniveau' (including Griechisch gA)

KM Bayern, Abiturprüfung 2026 schedule

5 Prüfungsfächer

Three written plus two oral (Kolloquium) examinations; ≥300 of 900 total points required for the Allgemeine Hochschulreife

KM Bayern

Not in IQB pool

Griechisch tasks are Bavaria-specific; the IQB common pool covers only Deutsch, Mathematik, Englisch, Französisch and (since 2025) the three Naturwissenschaften

KM Bayern / ISB

100

Original English MCQ study items in this bank (not the official format)

OpenExamPrep

Bavaria's G9 Abitur Griechisch (gA) is Übersetzung (Teil A) + one chosen interpretation task (Teil B: Prosa or Dichtung)—not MCQ. 240 minutes, weighted 1:1, approved Greek–German dictionary allowed; curriculum spans Homer to Plato's Politeia per LehrplanPLUS. This free English MCQ bank is a study adaptation only.

Sample Bavaria Abitur Greek Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Bavaria Abitur Greek exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1In the phrase ὁ τοῦ Σωκράτους λόγος, the form λόγος is nominative singular. What case and number is the form λόγου in the same paradigm?
A.Genitive singular of λόγος
B.Nominative plural of λόγος
C.Accusative singular of λόγος
D.Dative singular of λόγος
Explanation: λόγος is a second-declension (o-stem) masculine noun. Its genitive singular ending is -ου, giving λόγου ('of the word/speech'). The nominative plural is λόγοι, the accusative singular λόγον, and the dative singular λόγῳ.
2In the phrase τιμῆς ἄξιος ('worthy of honor'), the word τιμῆς is which form of the noun τιμή?
A.Genitive singular
B.Accusative singular
C.Nominative plural
D.Dative plural
Explanation: τιμή is a first-declension feminine in -ή; its genitive singular is τιμῆς ('of honor'). ἄξιος ('worthy') regularly governs the genitive, which confirms the parsing. The accusative singular is τιμήν, the nominative plural τιμαί, and the dative plural τιμαῖς.
3The form ἄνθρωποι in an Attic prose text is most commonly which case and number of ἄνθρωπος?
A.Nominative plural
B.Genitive singular
C.Dative singular
D.Accusative plural
Explanation: ἄνθρωποι is the nominative (and vocative) plural of the second-declension masculine ἄνθρωπος. The genitive singular is ἀνθρώπου, the dative singular ἀνθρώπῳ, and the accusative plural ἀνθρώπους. Watch the accent: the plural nominative keeps the acute on the penult.
4The verb form δίδωσι (from δίδωμι, 'give') is:
A.3rd person singular present indicative active
B.2nd person singular present indicative active
C.Present active infinitive
D.3rd person plural present indicative active
Explanation: δίδωμι is an athematic (mi-) verb that reduplicates its stem in the present: δι-δω-. With the 3rd singular ending -σι it yields δίδωσι, 'he/she gives'. The 2nd singular is δίδως, the infinitive διδόναι, and the 3rd plural διδόασι.
5The form φιλεῖ comes from the contract verb φιλέω ('love'). What is its grammatical analysis?
A.3rd person singular present indicative active
B.3rd person singular imperfect indicative active
C.3rd person singular future indicative active
D.3rd person singular present subjunctive active
Explanation: In ε-contract verbs, -έει contracts to -εῖ, so φιλεῖ is the 3rd singular present indicative: 'he loves'. The imperfect would carry an augment (ἐφίλει), the future would add -σ- (φιλήσει), and the subjunctive has a long contracted vowel with circumflex: φιλῇ.
6The form ἐλύσαμεν (from λύω) is best analyzed as:
A.1st person plural aorist indicative active
B.1st person plural present indicative active
C.1st person plural imperfect indicative active
D.1st person plural perfect indicative active
Explanation: ἐλύσαμεν shows the augment ἐ- plus the sigmatic aorist marker -σα-, so it is the 1st plural aorist indicative: 'we released'. The present is λύομεν, the imperfect ἐλύομεν (no sigma), and the perfect λελύκαμεν with reduplication and -κα-.
7What is the form λελυκώς in the phrase ὁ λελυκὼς τὸν ἵππον ('the one who has released the horse')?
A.Perfect active participle, nominative singular masculine
B.Present active participle, nominative singular masculine
C.Aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine
D.Future active participle, nominative singular masculine
Explanation: λελυκώς is the perfect active participle of λύω: the reduplication λε- and the suffix -κώς mark it as perfect, and the whole phrase describes someone in the state of having released. The present participle is λύων, the aorist participle λύσας, and the future participle λύσων.
8The form λύοιμι contains the marker -οι-. What mood does this signal, and what is a typical use of that mood?
A.Optative — e.g. for wishes or, with ἄν, for potential statements
B.Subjunctive — e.g. for exhortations and deliberative questions
C.Imperative — e.g. for direct commands
D.Future indicative — e.g. for plain predictions
Explanation: λύοιμι is the 1st singular present optative active of λύω; the diphthong -οι- is the classic optative mood sign. The optative expresses wishes ('may I release') and, with the particle ἄν, potential or unreal statements ('I would release'). The subjunctive uses lengthened thematic vowels (λύωμαι/λύω), not -οι-.
9In the sentence ὁ στρατηγὸς βουλεύεται μετὰ τῶν φίλων, the middle form βουλεύεται most naturally means that the general:
A.deliberates / takes counsel for himself
B.advises another person to do something
C.is physically destroyed by his enemies
D.publicly announces a decision
Explanation: βουλεύω in the active means 'plan, counsel'; in the middle βουλεύομαι it means 'deliberate, take counsel', with the subject acting in its own interest — the classic self-referential force of the Greek middle voice. μετά + genitive ('with his friends') fits the deliberation sense.
10An author writes ταῦτα ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ ἔλεγε using the imperfect rather than the aorist εἶπε. What nuance does the imperfect most likely add?
A.It presents the speaking as ongoing, repeated, or habitual
B.It marks the speaking as completed before another past event
C.It shifts the speaking into the future
D.It makes the speaking passive in meaning
Explanation: The Greek imperfect is built on the present stem and carries imperfective aspect: it views the action as in progress, repeated, or customary ('he was saying / kept saying / used to say'). The aorist εἶπε presents the utterance as a single completed event. Completion-before-a-past-event is the job of the pluperfect, not the imperfect.

About the Bavaria Abitur Greek Exam

Griechisch (Altgriechisch) in the Bavarian G9 Abitur belongs to the sprachlich-literarisch-künstlerisches Aufgabenfeld and is examined under the LehrplanPLUS Gymnasium for the Qualifikationsphase (Jgst. 12/13). The curriculum's Lernbereiche move from Homer's Ilias (Books 1 and 24, hexameter, oral poetry) through early lyric (Archilochos, Sappho), the Presocratics (Thales, Anaximander, Heraklit, Parmenides) and the sophists (Protagoras, Kallikles, Alkidamas) to Plato's Apologie in Jgst. 12, and from Solon's Eunomie and Sophokles' Antigone (with Attic tragedy and theatre) to Plato's Politeia in Jgst. 13. The written gA exam (240 minutes) combines a translation of an unseen Greek text (Teil A, about 145 words) with one chosen interpretation task (Teil B, Prosa or Dichtung), weighted 1:1; a ministry-approved bilingual Greek–German dictionary is permitted. Griechisch is not part of the IQB common task pool, so its tasks are Bavaria-specific. This free bank offers 100 original English MCQs for grammar, translation, literary and cultural practice only; it is not an official format simulation and cannot replace German-language Übersetzung or extended Interpretation answers.

Exam sponsor: Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Unterricht und Kultus (KM Bayern); the Staatsinstitut für Schulqualität und Bildungsforschung (ISB) publishes curricula support and the illustrierende Prüfungsaufgaben. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Per the ISB illustrierende Prüfungsaufgaben for the Abitur ab 2026: Teil A is an Übersetzung of an unseen Greek original text (about 145 words at gA). Teil B offers a choice between a Prosa and a Dichtung task; each consists of three hinführende Aufgaben (content, grammar labels such as Eventualis/Potentialis/Irrealis, translation criticism, or metrics), a central Interpretationsaufgabe on a Greek text with provided German translation (guided by the official Hinweise: content/structure, language/style, genre, literary-historical and cultural embedding, optional Gegenwartsbezug/Rezeption and metrics), and two weiterführende Aufgaben chosen from four, reaching into other Kurshalbjahre. Teil A and Teil B are weighted 1:1. Tasks span all four Kurshalbjahre and each candidate covers at least three of them. This OpenExamPrep bank is an English-language MCQ study adaptation—not an official translation or format simulation—and cannot replace German Übersetzung or extended Interpretation.

Time Limit

240 minutes working time for the written gA examination (ISB illustrierende Prüfungsaufgaben Griechisch, Stand September 2023). Griechisch (gA) sat in the 2026 written exam block of 'alle weiteren Abiturprüfungsfächer – grundlegendes Anforderungsniveau' on 11 May 2026 (KM Bayern Abitur 2026 schedule).

Passing Score

Griechisch is one of five Abiturprüfungsfächer (3 written, 2 oral Kolloquium). Coursework contributes up to 600 of 900 points and the Abitur examinations up to 300; the Allgemeine Hochschulreife requires a Gesamtqualifikation of at least 300 of 900 points (KM Bayern).

Exam / Certification Fees

No per-subject exam fee is published for regular school candidates in Bavaria; the Abitur is part of the public education pathway administered through the Gymnasium.

Exam sponsor website

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

30%

Grammar and Syntax

Morphology (declensions, conjugations, mi-verbs, participles, moods) and syntax (genitive absolute, AcI, conditionals, purpose/fear/result clauses, particles) as the foundation of Teil A and the hinführende Aufgaben.

12%

Translation Strategy and Vocabulary

Context-specific word choice (δίκη, ἀρετή, λόγος, ψυχή, εὐδαίμων), rendering participle chains and genitive absolutes into idiomatic German, and word-formation analysis per LehrplanPLUS Lernbereich 2.1.

21%

Archaic Poetry: Homer and Lyric

Ilias Books 1 and 24 (wrath of Achilles, Patroclus, Priam's ransom), oral poetry and epitheta ornantia, hexameter and elegiac distich, Archilochos, Sappho and Solon's Eunomie with its political theology.

12%

Presocratics and Sophists

From mythos to logos: ἀρχή (Thales, Anaximander), Heraklit and Parmenides on change and being, then the anthropological turn—Protagoras' homo-mensura, nomos/physis, Kallikles' right of the stronger, Alkidamas' natural equality.

12%

Plato

Apologie (first speech): the charges, the Delphic oracle, Socratic wisdom and intellectualist ethics. Politeia: justice in state and soul, the three classes and soul-parts, cardinal virtues, cave allegory and theory of Forms.

7%

Sophokles, Antigone and Attic Tragedy

The tragic conflict of unwritten divine law and positive state law, tragedy's Dionysiac origins and its structural elements (parodos, stasimon, exodos), theatre architecture (orchēstra, skēnē) and stichomythia.

6%

Exam Literacy

Abitur structure (5 Prüfungsfächer, 3 written + 2 Kolloquium), gA vs eA, the 240-minute written format with Teil A/Teil B, Hilfsmittel rules and the Greek Kolloquium format.

Preparing for the Bavaria Abitur Greek Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Griechisch is one of five Abiturprüfungsfächer (3 written, 2 oral Kolloquium). Coursework contributes up to 600 of 900 points and the Abitur examinations up to 300; the Allgemeine Hochschulreife requires a Gesamtqualifikation of at least 300 of 900 points (KM Bayern).
  • Assessment: Per the ISB illustrierende Prüfungsaufgaben for the Abitur ab 2026: Teil A is an Übersetzung of an unseen Greek original text (about 145 words at gA). Teil B offers a choice between a Prosa and a Dichtung task; each consists of three hinführende Aufgaben (content, grammar labels such as Eventualis/Potentialis/Irrealis, translation criticism, or metrics), a central Interpretationsaufgabe on a Greek text with provided German translation (guided by the official Hinweise: content/structure, language/style, genre, literary-historical and cultural embedding, optional Gegenwartsbezug/Rezeption and metrics), and two weiterführende Aufgaben chosen from four, reaching into other Kurshalbjahre. Teil A and Teil B are weighted 1:1. Tasks span all four Kurshalbjahre and each candidate covers at least three of them. This OpenExamPrep bank is an English-language MCQ study adaptation—not an official translation or format simulation—and cannot replace German Übersetzung or extended Interpretation.
  • Time limit: 240 minutes working time for the written gA examination (ISB illustrierende Prüfungsaufgaben Griechisch, Stand September 2023). Griechisch (gA) sat in the 2026 written exam block of 'alle weiteren Abiturprüfungsfächer – grundlegendes Anforderungsniveau' on 11 May 2026 (KM Bayern Abitur 2026 schedule).
  • Exam / certification fees: No per-subject exam fee is published for regular school candidates in Bavaria; the Abitur is part of the public education pathway administered through the Gymnasium. Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

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Bavaria Abitur Greek: Suggested Study Strategy

1Translate timed passages of about 140–150 Greek words with only the approved dictionary, then critique your German: the Abitur rewards 'korrektes und angemessenes Deutsch', not word-for-word calques.
2Practice the grammar labels the ISB uses in hinführende Aufgaben: Eventualis, Potentialis, Irrealis (Gegenwart/Vergangenheit), Realis, Finalsatz, Hortativ—assign them to real clauses from your Lektüre.
3Scan hexameters and elegiac distichs aloud: anchor on the fifth-foot dactyl in the hexameter and the fixed central break of the pentameter.
4Build author maps for the curriculum texts: Ilias 1/24, Archilochos, Sappho, Presocratics, sophists, Apologie, Eunomie, Antigone, Politeia—with one key thesis and one key term (in Greek) for each.
5For interpretation, always tie stylistic observations to function in context: the official Hinweise state that merely naming stylistic devices earns no credit.
6Use the ISB illustrierende Prüfungsaufgaben (gA) for full German-format rehearsal; use this MCQ bank for targeted grammar, vocabulary and literary-knowledge drills only.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the official Bavarian Griechisch Abitur a multiple-choice test?

No. The official written exam at grundlegendes Anforderungsniveau is constructed-response: a translation of an unseen Greek text (Teil A) plus one chosen interpretation task (Teil B, Prosa or Dichtung). This bank is an English-language MCQ study adaptation only and cannot replace those German-medium formats.

How long is the written Griechisch exam and what aids are allowed?

The ISB illustrierende Prüfungsaufgaben specify 240 minutes for the written gA examination. The permitted aid is a bilingual Greek–German dictionary approved by the Kultusministerium for use in the classical-language Abitur (ministry Hilfsmittel notice for Latein/Griechisch).

Which authors does the curriculum cover in the Qualifikationsphase?

Per the LehrplanPLUS Gymnasium (Jgst. 12/13): Homer (Ilias, especially Books 1 and 24), Archilochos and Sappho, the Presocratics (Thales, Anaximander, Heraklit, Parmenides), the sophists (Protagoras, Kallikles, Alkidamas), Plato (Apologie, first speech) in Jgst. 12, and Solon (Eunomie), Sophokles (Antigone, with Thukydides' Logos Epitaphios for context) and Plato (Politeia) in Jgst. 13.

What is the difference between Teil A and Teil B?

Teil A is the Übersetzung: an unseen Greek original (about 145 words at gA) to be rendered into correct, idiomatic German. Teil B is the Aufgabenteil: you choose the Prosa or the Dichtung task, each with three hinführende Aufgaben (content, grammar labels, metrics), a central interpretation of a Greek text with provided translation, and two of four weiterführende Aufgaben spanning other Kurshalbjahre. Teil A and Teil B count in a 1:1 ratio.

Is Griechisch part of the IQB common task pool?

No. In Bavaria the IQB pool covers Deutsch, Mathematik, Englisch, Französisch and (since 2025) Biologie, Chemie, Physik. Griechisch tasks are Bavaria-specific, illustrated by the ISB's illustrierende Prüfungsaufgaben for the Abitur ab 2026.

What happens if Griechisch is chosen as a Kolloquium subject instead?

After 30 minutes of preparation on an unseen Greek original text, the Kolloquium runs in two parts of about 15 minutes each: Part I a short presentation and discussion on the designated Schwerpunkthalbjahr (with a translation demonstrating secure text comprehension), Part II on content from the two further Halbjahre (ISB overview).