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Key Facts: BY Abitur WuR eA Exam

270 minutes

eA Wirtschaft und Recht working time (BayGSO Anlage 8; ISB Übersicht)

BayGSO Anlage 8 Nr. 11; ISB IlluPA Wirtschaft und Recht Übersicht

4 offered / 2 completed

Task choice in the written eA exam; 60 Bewertungseinheiten per task (120 BE total) from different Gegenstandsbereiche

ISB Erläuterungen zur schriftlichen Abiturprüfung Wirtschaft und Recht; BayGSO Anlage 8

210 minutes (gA)

Reference working time for grundlegendes Anforderungsniveau (2 offered / 1 completed, 100 BE integrated)

BayGSO Anlage 8 Nr. 11; ISB Übersicht

13.05.2026

2026 exam date for 'alle weiteren Abiturprüfungsfächer – erhöhtes Anforderungsniveau', including Wirtschaft und Recht eA

KM Bayern, Abiturprüfung 2026 Terminplan

Merkhilfe + StGB

eA-only Hilfsmittel alongside uncommented BGB/GG/BV, calculator and German dictionary

ISB Erläuterungen / Illustrierende Prüfungsaufgaben Wirtschaft und Recht

300 / 900

Minimum Gesamtqualifikation for the Allgemeine Hochschulreife (coursework up to 600, exam block up to 300)

KM Bayern, Abiturprüfung 2026

100

Original English MCQ study items in this bank (not official format)

OpenExamPrep

BY Abitur Wirtschaft und Recht eA is a constructed-response Leistungsfach written exam (4 tasks offered, 2 completed from different Gegenstandsbereiche, 60 BE each / 120 BE, 270 min; 2026 date: 13.05.2026)—not MCQ. Topics per LehrplanPLUS Q-phase eA: Bilanzanalyse/strategy tools, macro goals/growth/employment/social security, money/trade, private and criminal law method. This free English MCQ bank is a study adaptation only.

Sample BY Abitur WuR eA Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the BY Abitur WuR eA exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1A Bavarian Maschinenbau GmbH states that its primary Ziel is to raise Eigenkapitalrentabilität from 8% to 12% within two years. Which category of Unternehmensziele does this belong to?

A.Ökonomische Ziele (economic objectives) such as profitability, liquidity and growth

B.Ökologische Ziele, because higher returns finance greener plant

C.Soziale Ziele, because employees share in higher profits

D.Ethische Ziele, because profitability proves fair conduct

Explanation: LehrplanPLUS WR12 eA distinguishes ökonomische, ökologische, soziale and ethische Unternehmensziele. Eigenkapitalrentabilität is a classic profitability (ökonomisches) Ziel. Side effects on ecology or employees do not reclassify the target itself.

2Which group is an interne Interessengruppe (internal stakeholder) of a GmbH?

A.A Lieferant supplying raw materials

B.The company's Geschäftsführung (management)

C.A customer association boycotting the brand

D.The local Gewerbeaufsichtsbehörde

Explanation: Internal stakeholders act from inside the organisation: Eigentümer, management and employees. Geschäftsführung belongs to this set. Suppliers, customers, NGOs and authorities are externe Interessengruppen.

3Which of the following is a Managementfunktion as named in LehrplanPLUS WR12 eA?

A.Porter's Kostenführerschaft alone

B.Planung, Entscheidung, Aufgabenübertragung and Kontrolle

C.Only Jahresabschluss preparation

D.Only Tarifverhandlungen with unions

Explanation: WR12 eA lists Managementfunktionen: Planung, Entscheidung, Aufgabenübertragung and Kontrolle. Porter strategies and accounting are related tools, not the management-function set itself.

4In a Break-even-Analyse with linear costs and revenue, Deckungsbeitrag je Stück equals:

A.Preis − variable Stückkosten

B.Preis − Fixkosten je Stück

C.Variable Stückkosten − Fixkosten

D.Umsatz − Gesamtkosten

Explanation: Deckungsbeitrag (contribution margin) per unit = selling price minus variable unit cost. It shows how much each unit contributes to covering Fixkosten and then to Gewinn.

5The kurzfristige Preisuntergrenze in cost accounting typically equals:

A.Full absorption cost including profit markup

B.Variable Stückkosten (variable unit costs)

C.Fixkosten divided by capacity

D.Historical Anschaffungskosten of the plant

Explanation: Kurzfristige Preisuntergrenze = variable Stückkosten: any price above kv still contributes to covering Fixkosten. The langfristige Preisuntergrenze must also cover fixed costs per unit at planned volume.

6Which Beschaffungsart aims to minimise inventory by delivering materials exactly when needed in production?

A.Vorratsbeschaffung

B.Just-in-time-Beschaffung

C.Einzelbeschaffung only after every customer order regardless of lead time

D.Spekulative Hortung of raw materials

Explanation: Just-in-time-Beschaffung synchronises deliveries with production to cut Bestände and Kapitalbindung. Vorratsbeschaffung builds stock; speculative hoarding is the opposite logic.

7In Porter's generic Wettbewerbsstrategien, Kostenführerschaft means:

A.Offering the most differentiated luxury features regardless of cost

B.Seeking a cost advantage that allows lower prices or higher margins than rivals

C.Focusing only on a niche without regard to cost or differentiation

D.Maximising advertising spend as the sole success factor

Explanation: Porter distinguishes Kostenführerschaft, Differenzierung and Fokus. Cost leadership seeks structural cost advantage across a broad market—not luxury differentiation or ad spend alone.

8The Magisches Viereck of German Stabilitätspolitik includes which four goals?

A.Price stability, high employment, steady growth, and außenwirtschaftliches Gleichgewicht

B.Only inflation control and budget surplus

C.Maximum exports, zero imports, fixed exchange rates, and gold convertibility

D.Privatisation, deregulation, tax cuts, and balanced trade only

Explanation: §1 Stabilitätsgesetz names Preisniveaustabilität, hoher Beschäftigungsstand, stetiges und angemessenes Wirtschaftswachstum and außenwirtschaftliches Gleichgewicht—the Magisches Viereck.

9If the Verbraucherpreisindex (VPI) rises from 100 to 104 within a year, the Inflationsrate is approximately:

A.4%

B.0.4%

C.104%

D.96%

Explanation: Inflationsrate ≈ (VPI_t − VPI_{t−1}) / VPI_{t−1} × 100% = (104 − 100) / 100 × 100% = 4%.

10The primary mandate of the Europäische Zentralbank (EZB) is:

A.Maximising EU employment at any inflation rate

B.Gewährleistung der Preisstabilität (price stability)

C.Financing national budget deficits directly

D.Setting Tariflöhne for the Eurozone

Explanation: Art. 127 AEUV / ESZB Statute: the primary objective is Preisstabilität. Supporting general economic policies is secondary and must not prejudice price stability. Direct monetary financing of deficits is prohibited; wages are set by Tarifpartner.

About the BY Abitur WuR eA Exam

Wirtschaft und Recht at erhöhtes Anforderungsniveau is an official written Leistungsfach of the 2026 Bavarian Abitur (the first G9 cohort), assigned to the gesellschaftswissenschaftliche Aufgabenfeld. It is not part of the IQB common task pools; tasks are Bavaria-specific, prepared under the aegis of the ISB. The curriculum is LehrplanPLUS Gymnasium Wirtschaft und Recht, Qualifikationsphase Jgst. 12/13 (typically 4 weekly hours on eA): denser BWL (Beschaffung/Produktion, break-even, Jahresabschluss and Bilanzkennzahlen, SWOT/Porter/Management), VWL (magisches Viereck, growth and employment, income and social security, money and price level, trade and exchange rates, vernetzende Problemstellungen), and Recht (legal method, vertragliche Schuldverhältnisse/Leistungsstörungen, Strafrecht including Radbruchsche Formel). The written exam offers 4 Gegenstandsbereich tasks (choose 2 from different areas, 60 BE each / 120 BE) in 270 minutes. This free bank offers 100 original English MCQs for concept, calculation and judgment practice only; it is not an official translation, not a format simulation, and cannot replace German-language constructed-response training or oral (Kolloquium) preparation.

Exam sponsor: Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Unterricht und Kultus (KM Bayern); the Staatsinstitut für Schulqualität und Bildungsforschung (ISB) publishes curricula support, Übersicht, Erläuterungen and Illustrierende Prüfungsaufgaben. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Per BayGSO Anlage 8 and the ISB Erläuterungen zur schriftlichen Abiturprüfung Wirtschaft und Recht, the eA written exam offers 4 Teilaufgaben of 60 Bewertungseinheiten each (at least one from BWL, VWL and Recht); the candidate must complete 2 tasks from different Gegenstandsbereiche (120 BE total), enabling Schwerpunktsetzung. Tasks contain graded subtasks with materials (texts, tables, charts, Jahresabschluss extracts). Permitted Hilfsmittel on eA: calculator; uncommented editions of BGB, GG, Bayerische Verfassung and StGB including printed Nebengesetze; the ISB Merkhilfe „Wirtschaft und Recht am Gymnasium“ (BWL formulas); and a German spelling dictionary. Highlighting and cross-references are allowed; commentaries are not. This OpenExamPrep bank is an English-language MCQ study adaptation—not an official translation or format simulation—and cannot replace German constructed-response practice.

Time Limit

270 minutes working time for eA Wirtschaft und Recht (BayGSO Anlage 8 Nr. 11; confirmed by ISB Übersicht and Illustrierende Prüfungsaufgaben eA). In the 2026 timetable, all further eA written subjects—including Wirtschaft und Recht eA—were scheduled for 13.05.2026 (KM Bayern Abitur 2026 Terminplan: 'alle weiteren Abiturprüfungsfächer – erhöhtes Anforderungsniveau'). For reference, gA WuR is 210 minutes.

Passing Score

The two chosen tasks' Bewertungseinheiten (60 BE each, 120 BE total) are converted to Notenpunkte 0–15 via the official Bewertungsraster. For the Allgemeine Hochschulreife, the Gesamtqualifikation must reach at least 300 of 900 points (coursework up to 600, exam block up to 300), per KM Bayern.

Exam / Certification Fees

No per-subject exam fee is published for regular school candidates at public or state-approved Gymnasien in Bavaria; examination is administered through the public-education school pathway.

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Official sources

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

22%

Betriebswirtschaft, Bilanzanalyse and Strategy

Goals and stakeholders, Beschaffung/Produktion, break-even and Preisuntergrenze, static investment/financing, Jahresabschluss Kennzahlen, SWOT, Porter strategies and management functions.

18%

Macro Goals, Growth and Employment

Magisches Viereck and Zielkonflikte, Konjunktur indicators and cycle, Stabilitätsgesetz framing, growth/employment policy transmission and labour-market/Tarifpartner judgment.

12%

Income, Social Security and Vernetzte Policy Judgment

Income concepts, Umlageverfahren financing, atypical employment effects on contribution bases, and Effizienz-vs-Gerechtigkeit evaluation of fiscal/monetary/social packages.

14%

Money, Prices, Trade and Quantitative Tools

Inflation and real magnitudes, ECB/ESZB mandate, Leistungsbilanz and exchange rates, plus verified cost, interest, elasticity and ratio arithmetic used in eA materials.

20%

Private and Criminal Law with Legal Method

BGB systematics, Gutachtenstil, vertragliche Schuldverhältnisse and Leistungsstörungen, Eigentum/tort patterns, Straftataufbau, Rechtfertigung/Entschuldigung and Radbruchsche Formel.

14%

Exam Format, Hilfsmittel and Anforderungsbereiche

eA structure (4 offered / 2 completed across Gegenstandsbereiche, 60 BE × 2, 270 min), Merkhilfe/StGB/BGB/GG/BV aids, material-based argumentation, and the 600/300-point Gesamtqualifikation.

Preparing for the BY Abitur WuR eA Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: The two chosen tasks' Bewertungseinheiten (60 BE each, 120 BE total) are converted to Notenpunkte 0–15 via the official Bewertungsraster. For the Allgemeine Hochschulreife, the Gesamtqualifikation must reach at least 300 of 900 points (coursework up to 600, exam block up to 300), per KM Bayern.
Assessment: Per BayGSO Anlage 8 and the ISB Erläuterungen zur schriftlichen Abiturprüfung Wirtschaft und Recht, the eA written exam offers 4 Teilaufgaben of 60 Bewertungseinheiten each (at least one from BWL, VWL and Recht); the candidate must complete 2 tasks from different Gegenstandsbereiche (120 BE total), enabling Schwerpunktsetzung. Tasks contain graded subtasks with materials (texts, tables, charts, Jahresabschluss extracts). Permitted Hilfsmittel on eA: calculator; uncommented editions of BGB, GG, Bayerische Verfassung and StGB including printed Nebengesetze; the ISB Merkhilfe „Wirtschaft und Recht am Gymnasium“ (BWL formulas); and a German spelling dictionary. Highlighting and cross-references are allowed; commentaries are not. This OpenExamPrep bank is an English-language MCQ study adaptation—not an official translation or format simulation—and cannot replace German constructed-response practice.
Time limit: 270 minutes working time for eA Wirtschaft und Recht (BayGSO Anlage 8 Nr. 11; confirmed by ISB Übersicht and Illustrierende Prüfungsaufgaben eA). In the 2026 timetable, all further eA written subjects—including Wirtschaft und Recht eA—were scheduled for 13.05.2026 (KM Bayern Abitur 2026 Terminplan: 'alle weiteren Abiturprüfungsfächer – erhöhtes Anforderungsniveau'). For reference, gA WuR is 210 minutes.
Exam / certification fees: No per-subject exam fee is published for regular school candidates at public or state-approved Gymnasien in Bavaria; examination is administered through the public-education school pathway. Official sources

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BY Abitur WuR eA: Suggested Study Strategy

1Drill Bilanzkennzahlen until Eigenkapitalquote, Anlageintensität, Rentabilitäten and Liquiditätsgrade are automatic—eA BWL blocks often combine calculation with Branchen-/Zeitvergleich judgment.

2Memorise break-even, kurz-/langfristige Preisuntergrenze and simple/compound interest formulas; the Merkhilfe lists BWL formulas, but you must still interpret results under AFB II/III.

3Practise Porter's three generic strategies and SWOT before linking them to concrete Beschaffung/Produktion or financing decisions in materials.

4For monetary questions, separate VPI measurement, real vs. nominal magnitudes, and the ECB’s primary Preisstabilität mandate before discussing side effects on growth or employment.

5Train Leistungsstörungen claims in Gutachtenstil: Anspruchsteller → Anspruchsgrundlage → Voraussetzungen → Subsumtion → Ergebnis; eA often contrasts Kauf with other Vertragstypen.

6Know the eA Hilfsmittel edge: Merkhilfe and StGB are allowed—practise finding norms and formulas quickly without commentary.

7Work through the official ISB Illustrierende Prüfungsaufgaben eA in German under 270-minute conditions (2 of 4 across Gegenstandsbereiche); use this MCQ bank for concept checks, ratio arithmetic and quick judgment drills only.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the official Bavarian Wirtschaft und Recht eA Abitur a multiple-choice test?

No. The written eA exam consists of constructed-response tasks with materials and graded subtasks across BWL, VWL and Recht. This bank is an English-language MCQ study adaptation only and cannot replace those formats.

How long is the eA Wirtschaft und Recht exam and how is it structured?

Per BayGSO Anlage 8 and the ISB Übersicht/Erläuterungen: 270 minutes; 4 tasks are offered (at least one per Gegenstandsbereich), 2 from different Gegenstandsbereiche must be completed, each worth 60 Bewertungseinheiten (120 BE total). In 2026, WuR eA sat on 13.05.2026 ('alle weiteren Abiturprüfungsfächer – erhöhtes Anforderungsniveau', KM Bayern).

What is the difference between gA and eA working time and format?

BayGSO Anlage 8 sets Wirtschaft und Recht at 210 minutes on gA (choose 1 of 2 integrated tasks, 100 BE) and 270 minutes on eA (choose 2 of 4 tasks from different Gegenstandsbereiche, 60 BE each / 120 BE total). eA is the Leistungsfach (typically 4 weekly hours).

Which aids (Hilfsmittel) are allowed on eA?

A calculator; uncommented text editions of the Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB), Grundgesetz (GG), Bayerische Verfassung (BV) and Strafgesetzbuch (StGB), including printed Nebengesetze; the ISB Merkhilfe „Wirtschaft und Recht am Gymnasium“; and a German spelling dictionary that implements the official rules. Highlighting and cross-references are allowed; commentaries are not. Merkhilfe and StGB are eA-only relative to the gA Hilfsmittel set.

Which topics does the eA exam cover beyond gA?

LehrplanPLUS Jgst. 12/13 eA adds denser BWL (Jahresabschluss and Bilanzkennzahlen, SWOT, Porter Wettbewerbsstrategien, Managementfunktionen, ABC/BCG tools), fuller vertragliche Schuldverhältnisse beyond Kauf, Strafrecht including Radbruchsche Formel, and WR13 vernetzende gesamtwirtschaftliche Problemstellungen linking fiscal and monetary policy.

Is Wirtschaft und Recht part of the IQB common task pool?

No. In Bavaria the IQB pool tasks apply to Deutsch, Mathematik, Englisch, Französisch (since 2017) and Biologie, Chemie, Physik (since 2025). Wirtschaft und Recht tasks are Bavaria-specific; the ISB publishes Illustrierende Prüfungsaufgaben eA to illustrate structure and level.

How does the subject count toward passing the Abitur?

Task points become Notenpunkte via the Bewertungsraster. Overall, coursework (Block I) counts up to 600 and the exam block (Block II) up to 300 of 900 points; the Allgemeine Hochschulreife requires at least 300 points total (KM Bayern). As Leistungsfach, WuR eA is a compulsory Abiturprüfungsfach when chosen.

Free Practice Questions for BY Abitur WuR eA

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