100+ Free Czech Court Interpreter & Translator Entry Exam Practice Questions

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: Czech Court Interpreter & Translator Entry Exam Exam

Test questions

MSp ČR / Justiční akademie

50 + up to 40 min

Initial + conditional justification time

MSp ČR examination notice

75%

Passing mark (9/12)

Act No. 354/2019 Sb.

CZK 3,000

Standard examination fee

MSp ČR Tariff

Czech

Official test language

Ministry 2026 study material

The Czech Court Interpreter and Translator Entry Exam is administered by the Ministry of Justice and Judicial Academy under Act No. 354/2019 Sb. It comprises 12 legal questions, with 50 minutes for initial answers and a conditional 40-minute justification stage, a 75% pass mark (9/12), and a CZK 3,000 fee.

Sample Czech Court Interpreter & Translator Entry Exam Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Czech Court Interpreter & Translator Entry Exam exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Under Sections 1 and 2 of Act No. 354/2019 Sb., what is the fundamental distinction between a court interpreter (soudní tlumočník) and a court translator (soudní překladatel)?

A.Court interpreters handle only civil proceedings, whereas court translators handle criminal and administrative matters

B.A court interpreter performs regulated interpreting acts and a court translator performs regulated translation acts; each activity requires its corresponding authorization

C.Court translators are appointed for life, whereas court interpreters must renew their appointment every five years

D.A court interpreter is an employee of the court, whereas a court translator is an independent entrepreneur

Explanation: Section 1 defines interpreting acts and written translation acts, while Section 2 reserves each regulated activity to the correspondingly registered court interpreter or court translator. Section 3 extends the framework to Czech sign language and specified communication systems for deaf and deafblind persons.

2Which public authority enters qualified applicants and administers the Register of Court Interpreters and Court Translators under Act No. 354/2019 Sb.?

A.The Ministry of Justice of the Czech Republic (Ministerstvo spravedlnosti ČR)

B.The regional court (krajský soud) in whose territorial jurisdiction the interpreter resides

C.The Judicial Academy (Justiční akademie)

D.The Czech Chamber of Court Interpreters and Translators (Komora soudních tlumočníků a překladatelů ČR)

Explanation: The Ministry of Justice decides matters of interpreter and translator activity, enters qualified applicants under Section 5, and administers the central statutory register. The Judicial Academy organizes the entry examination but does not maintain the register.

3Under Section 7(1)(c) of Act No. 354/2019 Sb., what legal-capacity requirement must a candidate satisfy to be registered as a court interpreter or translator?

A.At least partial legal capacity confirmed by a medical opinion

B.Legal capacity restricted solely with respect to real estate transactions

C.Full legal capacity (plná svéprávnost)

D.No specific legal capacity is required if a legal guardian consents to the appointment

Explanation: Section 7(1)(c) requires the applicant to have full legal capacity (plná svéprávnost). A guardian's consent cannot replace this personal entry condition.

4How is professional integrity (bezúhonnost) defined under Section 9 of Act No. 354/2019 Sb. for the purpose of appointment as a court interpreter or translator?

A.A person who has never received any administrative speeding fine in the past five years

B.A person who has not been convicted of any crime within the last 12 months

C.A person who has only been convicted of financial property crimes not exceeding CZK 50,000

D.A person who has not been finally convicted of an intentional criminal offense, nor of a negligent criminal offense committed in connection with interpreting or translation activity

Explanation: Section 9(1) of Act No. 354/2019 Sb. specifies that a person is considered bezúhonný if they have not been finally convicted of an intentional criminal offense, or of a negligent criminal offense committed in connection with interpreting or translation activity, unless such convictions have been expunged.

5Under the ordinary professional-competence conditions in Section 8(1)(c) of Act No. 354/2019 Sb., how much active interpreting or translation practice is required?

A.At least 2 years of continuous practice

B.At least 5 years of active professional practice in interpreting or translation

C.At least 10 years of registered court trainee practice

D.At least 1 year following graduation from a master's language program

Explanation: Section 8(1)(c) ordinarily requires five years of active interpreting or translation practice. Section 8(2) defines the qualifying practice more precisely, and Section 8(4) permits the Ministry to waive certain Section 8(1) conditions in a justified case when the remaining qualifications adequately guarantee professional performance.

6Before whom is the statutory oath (slib) under Section 7 of Act No. 354/2019 Sb. taken before entry in the Register?

A.Into the hands of the Minister of Justice of the Czech Republic

B.Before the President of the Supreme Court of the Czech Republic

C.Before the President of the regional court having territorial jurisdiction over the candidate's residence

D.Before the President of the Czech Bar Association

Explanation: Section 7 contains the interpreter and translator oath texts and requires the applicable oath to be taken without reservation into the hands of the Minister of Justice. Registration then occurs under Section 5.

7Under Section 21 of Act No. 354/2019 Sb., when is a court interpreter or translator liable for harm caused in connection with the regulated activity?

A.Only when a criminal court first finds intentional misconduct

B.Never, because the ordering party assumes all risk

C.They must compensate harm caused in connection with the activity, including harm caused by a consultant or other participating person, subject to the statutory exoneration defense

D.Only when an optional insurance policy accepts the claim

Explanation: Section 21 imposes civil liability for harm caused in connection with interpreting or translation activity, including harm caused by a consultant or another participant. Liability does not depend on a mandatory insurance policy. The practitioner can be exonerated by proving that the harm could not have been prevented even with all reasonably required effort.

8What language rule applies to the official entry examination for court interpreters and translators?

A.Each candidate chooses any one of the languages for which registration is sought

B.The test is offered only in English and German

C.The legal-knowledge test is bilingual in Czech and the candidate's target language

D.The examination is always conducted in Czech, and a previously passed entry examination also counts when applying later for another language

Explanation: The Ministry's 2026 study material states that the entry examination is always conducted in Czech. Because it tests the common legal framework rather than target-language performance, a pass obtained for one registration application also satisfies this examination requirement for a later application concerning another language.

9On which date did Act No. 354/2019 Sb. enter into force, completely replacing the former Act No. 36/1967 Sb. on Experts and Interpreters?

A.1 January 2021

B.1 January 2020

C.1 July 2022

D.1 January 2024

Explanation: Act No. 354/2019 Sb. took effect on 1 January 2021 and replaced Act No. 36/1967 Sb. for court interpreting and translation. The separate current Expert Witness Act is Act No. 254/2019 Sb.

10What is the primary statutory focus of the Entry Examination (vstupní zkouška) organized by the Judicial Academy under Act No. 354/2019 Sb.?

A.Simultaneous conference interpreting into English without reference to Czech legislation

B.Testing knowledge of legal regulations governing the performance of court interpreting/translating and related procedural codes

C.Verifying vocabulary fluency in general conversational idioms through an oral presentation

D.Drafting commercial contracts under Anglo-American common law systems

Explanation: The professional-competence examination required by Section 8(1)(f), together with the implementing rules and current Ministry materials, tests the legal framework for regulated interpreting and translation, relevant procedural rules, confidentiality, records, formal acts, and remuneration. Linguistic competence is established separately as an entry condition rather than tested through interpreting or translation performance in this common exam.

About the Czech Court Interpreter & Translator Entry Exam Exam

The Vstupní zkouška soudního tlumočníka a soudního překladatele is the statutory entrance examination administered by the Ministry of Justice of the Czech Republic (Ministerstvo spravedlnosti ČR) in cooperation with the Judicial Academy (Justiční akademie) under Act No. 354/2019 Sb. Passing this examination is a mandatory prerequisite for entry into the official register of court interpreters and translators. The exam tests candidates on statutory rights and duties, bias and refusal grounds, official seals and clauses, electronic journal keeping, fee tariffs, and procedural roles in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings. This practice question bank provides comprehensive English-language preparation for the legal syllabus.

Assessment

The examination tests legal, regulatory, and procedural knowledge required for court-sworn interpreting and translation in the Czech Republic under Act No. 354/2019 Sb. and implementing decrees. The test has 12 multiple-select questions, 50 minutes for initial answers, and a conditional justification stage of up to 40 minutes for a provisionally unsuccessful candidate. Candidates must achieve at least 75% (9 out of 12 correct). Linguistic competence is documented separately under the qualification route applicable to the requested authorization.

Time Limit

50 minutes initially; conditional written-justification stage of up to 40 minutes

Passing Score

75% (at least 9 out of 12 questions correct)

Exam Fee

CZK 3,000 (Ministerstvo spravedlnosti ČR / Justiční akademie)

Czech Court Interpreter & Translator Entry Exam Exam Content Outline

25%

Statutory Framework and Appointment Requirements

Conditions for entry in the register, legal capacity, integrity, professional competence, oath, distinction between interpreter and translator, suspension, termination, and Ministry supervisory powers under Act No. 354/2019 Sb.

25%

Procedural Duties, Independence, and Conduct

Practice-bank allocation (the Ministry publishes no percentage blueprint): personal and professional-care duties (§ 4), rules for public appointments and refusal (§ 19), conflict and bias (§ 18), confidentiality (§ 20), and professional conduct.

20%

Formal Requisites of Interpreting and Translation Acts

Practice-bank allocation: Decree No. 506/2020 Sb., translation and written-interpreting clauses, blue or violet official seals, qualified electronic signatures and timestamps, paper binding, and corrections.

15%

Registry and Electronic Journal of Acts

Practice-bank allocation: electronic evidence of acts (elektronická evidence úkonů), required metadata, 30-day and 90-day entry deadlines, and public/non-public data distinctions.

15%

Remuneration, Billing, and Court Procedure

Decree No. 507/2020 Sb. tariffs, standard page calculation (1,800 characters), hourly rates, surcharges (urgency, night, complexity), billing deadlines, and procedural rights under OSŘ, TŘ, SŘ, and SŘS.

How to Pass the Czech Court Interpreter & Translator Entry Exam Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: 75% (at least 9 out of 12 questions correct)
Assessment: The examination tests legal, regulatory, and procedural knowledge required for court-sworn interpreting and translation in the Czech Republic under Act No. 354/2019 Sb. and implementing decrees. The test has 12 multiple-select questions, 50 minutes for initial answers, and a conditional justification stage of up to 40 minutes for a provisionally unsuccessful candidate. Candidates must achieve at least 75% (9 out of 12 correct). Linguistic competence is documented separately under the qualification route applicable to the requested authorization.
Time limit: 50 minutes initially; conditional written-justification stage of up to 40 minutes
Exam fee: CZK 3,000

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Czech Court Interpreter & Translator Entry Exam Study Tips from Top Performers

1Master the distinction between interpreter (oral/sign) and translator (written) authorisations under Section 2 of Act No. 354/2019 Sb.

2Memorize the mandatory grounds for refusing an assignment under Section 19 and the statutory rules on bias and conflict of interest under Section 18.

3Familiarize yourself with the precise formal requirements of the translation clause (překladatelská doložka) and interpreter clause (tlumočnická doložka) in Decree No. 506/2020 Sb.

4Understand the statutory time limits for recording completed acts in the electronic journal (elektronická evidence úkonů) and invoicing deadlines under Decree No. 507/2020 Sb.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Czech Court Interpreter and Translator Entry Exam (Vstupní zkouška)?

The Vstupní zkouška is the statutory entry examination administered by the Czech Ministry of Justice (MSp ČR) and the Judicial Academy under Act No. 354/2019 Sb. Passing it is required to be appointed and registered as a court-sworn interpreter (soudní tlumočník) or translator (soudní překladatel).

Does the entry examination test language proficiency or translation skills?

No. Language competence and the applicable education and experience requirements are assessed separately under Section 8 of Act No. 354/2019 Sb. The entrance exam tests the legal rules, duties, records, clauses, seals, and remuneration framework.

What is the format and duration of the official examination?

The test consists of 12 multiple-select questions with 50 minutes for initial answers. A candidate who is provisionally unsuccessful may then receive up to 40 minutes to submit written justifications challenging initially incorrect selections.

What is the passing score for the examination?

Candidates must achieve at least 75%, which corresponds to answering at least 9 out of the 12 questions correctly.

What is the fee for taking the entry examination?

The statutory fee for the entrance examination is CZK 3,000. Candidates should confirm scheduling and repeat arrangements with the Ministry.

In what language is the official examination conducted?

The official examination is conducted exclusively in the Czech language. This English-language question bank is an educational adaptation of the legal and regulatory syllabus to assist candidates in mastering statutory concepts.