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100+ Free CSEC Biology Practice Questions

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: CSEC Biology Exam

60 items

CSEC Biology Paper 1 has 60 multiple-choice questions

CXC - CSEC Biology Syllabus

1 hr 15 min

Time allowed for the 60-item Paper 1

CXC - CSEC Biology Syllabus

3 papers

Paper 1 (30%), Paper 2 (50%) and Paper 3 SBA (20%)

CXC - CSEC Biology Syllabus

3 sections

Living Organisms, Life Processes and Disease, and Continuity and Variation

CXC - CSEC Biology Syllabus

Grades I to VI

Overall grade scale; I, II or III is a pass

Caribbean Examinations Council

3 profiles

Knowledge and Comprehension, Use of Knowledge, Experimental Skills

CXC - CSEC Biology Syllabus

Two sittings

CSEC Biology is offered in January and May/June

Caribbean Examinations Council

100

Free original Paper 1-style practice questions here

OpenExamPrep

CSEC Biology is the Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC) secondary biology examination, organised into three sections: Living Organisms in the Environment, Life Processes and Disease, and Continuity and Variation. The examination has three papers: Paper 1 (60 multiple-choice items, 1 hour 15 minutes, 30%), Paper 2 (structured and extended-response, 2 hours 30 minutes, 50%) and Paper 3, the School-Based Assessment of practical skills (20%). There is no single percentage pass mark; overall grades run from I to VI, and a Grade I, II or III at General Proficiency is widely accepted as a pass. Candidates also receive profile grades in Knowledge and Comprehension, Use of Knowledge and Experimental Skills. This 100-question bank provides original Paper 1-style multiple-choice practice across all three sections.

Sample CSEC Biology Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your CSEC Biology exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which list contains only characteristics shown by all living organisms?
A.Respiration, growth, photosynthesis, movement
B.Nutrition, respiration, excretion, reproduction
C.Movement, flight, respiration, nutrition
D.Reproduction, photosynthesis, growth, excretion
Explanation: The characteristics of all living organisms are often remembered as MRS GREN: movement, respiration, sensitivity, growth, reproduction, excretion and nutrition. Nutrition, respiration, excretion and reproduction are all included in this list.
2Which structure is found in a plant cell but NOT in an animal cell?
A.Nucleus
B.Cell membrane
C.Cellulose cell wall
D.Cytoplasm
Explanation: A cellulose cell wall surrounds the cell membrane of plant cells and gives them a fixed shape and support. Animal cells have no cell wall, only a flexible cell membrane.
3In which organelle does most photosynthesis occur in a plant cell?
A.Mitochondrion
B.Chloroplast
C.Vacuole
D.Ribosome
Explanation: Chloroplasts contain the green pigment chlorophyll, which absorbs light energy used to make glucose during photosynthesis. They are found in the cells of leaves and other green parts of the plant.
4The part of a cell that controls its activities and contains the genetic material is the:
A.Cytoplasm
B.Cell membrane
C.Nucleus
D.Mitochondrion
Explanation: The nucleus contains the chromosomes, which carry the genetic information (DNA), and controls the activities of the cell. It directs growth, division and the making of proteins.
5Diffusion can best be described as the net movement of particles from a region of:
A.Low concentration to high concentration using energy
B.High concentration to low concentration down a concentration gradient
C.High water potential to low water potential through a membrane only
D.Low to high concentration through a partially permeable membrane only
Explanation: Diffusion is the net movement of particles from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration, down a concentration gradient. It is a passive process and does not require energy from the cell.
6Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a region of:
A.Higher water potential to lower water potential across a partially permeable membrane
B.Lower water potential to higher water potential across a partially permeable membrane
C.Higher solute concentration to lower solute concentration
D.High to low temperature across a cell wall
Explanation: Osmosis is the net movement of water molecules from a region of higher water potential (more dilute solution) to a region of lower water potential (more concentrated solution) across a partially permeable membrane. It is a special case of diffusion involving water.
7A piece of potato is placed in a concentrated salt solution. After one hour the potato has become soft and lighter. This is because water has:
A.Entered the potato cells by osmosis
B.Left the potato cells by osmosis
C.Entered the cells by active transport
D.Left the cells by diffusion of salt
Explanation: The salt solution has a lower water potential than the potato cells, so water moves out of the cells by osmosis. The cells lose water, become flaccid, and the potato becomes soft and lighter.
8Active transport differs from diffusion because active transport:
A.Always moves water only
B.Requires energy from respiration
C.Occurs only in plant cells
D.Never uses carrier proteins
Explanation: Active transport moves substances against a concentration gradient, from low to high concentration, and so requires energy released by respiration (ATP). Diffusion is passive and needs no energy.
9Which of the following is the correct sequence of levels of organisation in a multicellular organism?
A.Cell, tissue, organ, system
B.Tissue, cell, system, organ
C.Organ, system, tissue, cell
D.Cell, organ, tissue, system
Explanation: Cells of the same type group together to form tissues, different tissues form organs, and organs working together form a system. The order from simplest to most complex is cell, tissue, organ, system.
10In the five-kingdom system of classification, bacteria are placed in the kingdom:
A.Fungi
B.Protista
C.Prokaryotae (Monera)
D.Plantae
Explanation: Bacteria are prokaryotes, meaning their cells have no true membrane-bound nucleus. In the five-kingdom system they are placed in the kingdom Prokaryotae, also called Monera.

About the CSEC Biology Exam

CSEC Biology is the Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate examination in Biology offered by the Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC). The syllabus is organised into three sections: Living Organisms in the Environment (characteristics of life, cells, transport of substances, classification and Caribbean ecosystems), Life Processes and Disease (nutrition, respiration, transport, excretion, coordination, support, movement, drugs, disease and pollution), and Continuity and Variation (reproduction, growth, cell division, genetics, variation and natural selection). The examination has three components: Paper 1, a 60-item multiple-choice test worth 30%; Paper 2, structured and extended-response questions worth 50%; and Paper 3, the School-Based Assessment of practical and analytical skills worth 20%. This 100-question bank gives original multiple-choice practice modelled on the Paper 1 style across all three sections.

Assessment

Paper 1: 60 multiple-choice items (30%). Paper 2: structured and extended-response questions (50%). Paper 3: School-Based Assessment of experimental skills (20%). This bank focuses on Paper 1-style multiple-choice practice.

Time Limit

Paper 1 lasts 1 hour 15 minutes; Paper 2 lasts 2 hours 30 minutes. Paper 3 (SBA) is assessed over the course of study rather than in a single timed sitting.

Passing Score

No single percentage pass mark is published. Overall grades run from I (highest) to VI; a Grade I, II or III at General Proficiency is widely treated as a pass. Candidates also receive profile grades in Knowledge and Comprehension, Use of Knowledge and Experimental Skills.

Exam Fee

Fees are set by CXC and local registration bodies and vary by territory and sitting. As an example, Trinidad and Tobago private candidates pay around TT$87 entry plus about TT$90 per subject with an extra TT$5 for science subjects such as Biology. (Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC))

CSEC Biology Exam Content Outline

Section A

Living Organisms in the Environment

Characteristics of living things, the cell as the unit of life, plant and animal cell structure and function, movement of substances by diffusion, osmosis and active transport, classification of organisms, food chains, food webs and energy flow, recycling of carbon and nitrogen, and Caribbean ecosystems including coral reefs, mangroves and rainforests.

Section B

Life Processes and Disease

Photosynthesis and plant nutrition, balanced diet, human digestion and enzymes, respiration and gas exchange, transport in flowering plants and the human circulatory system, excretion and the kidney, coordination through the nervous and endocrine systems, the eye, support and movement, and the effects of drugs, disease and pollution on health.

Section C

Continuity and Variation

Asexual and sexual reproduction in plants and humans, the menstrual cycle and pregnancy, growth, mitosis and meiosis, chromosomes, genes and DNA, monohybrid inheritance and genetic crosses, sex determination, continuous and discontinuous variation, mutation, natural selection and applications of biotechnology.

How to Pass the CSEC Biology Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: No single percentage pass mark is published. Overall grades run from I (highest) to VI; a Grade I, II or III at General Proficiency is widely treated as a pass. Candidates also receive profile grades in Knowledge and Comprehension, Use of Knowledge and Experimental Skills.
  • Assessment: Paper 1: 60 multiple-choice items (30%). Paper 2: structured and extended-response questions (50%). Paper 3: School-Based Assessment of experimental skills (20%). This bank focuses on Paper 1-style multiple-choice practice.
  • Time limit: Paper 1 lasts 1 hour 15 minutes; Paper 2 lasts 2 hours 30 minutes. Paper 3 (SBA) is assessed over the course of study rather than in a single timed sitting.
  • Exam fee: Fees are set by CXC and local registration bodies and vary by territory and sitting. As an example, Trinidad and Tobago private candidates pay around TT$87 entry plus about TT$90 per subject with an extra TT$5 for science subjects such as Biology.

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

CSEC Biology Study Tips from Top Performers

1Work through the CXC CSEC Biology syllabus objective by objective; Paper 1 questions are written to match specific syllabus objectives, so covering each one closes gaps.
2Learn cell structure and the differences between plant and animal cells early; many questions on transport, photosynthesis and respiration build on this foundation.
3Practise drawing and interpreting food chains, food webs and pyramids of numbers and energy, using Caribbean examples such as reefs, mangroves and rainforests.
4Master monohybrid genetic crosses with Punnett squares, including ratios such as 3:1 and 1:1 and sex determination, because these are common multiple-choice topics.
5Use past Paper 1 questions under timed conditions: aim for just over one minute per item so you finish all 60 questions with time to check.
6Connect Paper 3 practical work to theory; understanding enzyme, osmosis and food-test experiments makes related multiple-choice items much easier.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions are on CSEC Biology Paper 1?

Paper 1 has 60 multiple-choice items, each with four options lettered A to D. Candidates have 1 hour and 15 minutes to answer all 60 questions, and Paper 1 is worth 30% of the overall examination.

What topics does CSEC Biology cover?

The syllabus has three sections: Living Organisms in the Environment (cells, transport, classification and ecology), Life Processes and Disease (nutrition, respiration, transport, excretion and coordination), and Continuity and Variation (reproduction, cell division, genetics and natural selection).

Is there a pass mark for CSEC Biology?

There is no single percentage pass mark. Overall grades range from I (highest) to VI, and a Grade I, II or III at General Proficiency is widely accepted as a pass by Caribbean schools and employers.

What is the School-Based Assessment (Paper 3)?

Paper 3 is the School-Based Assessment, worth 20% of the examination. It assesses experimental and analytical skills through practical work carried out during the course rather than in a single timed exam, so it is not multiple choice.

How is CSEC Biology graded?

Candidates receive an overall grade from I to VI and three profile grades: Knowledge and Comprehension, Use of Knowledge, and Experimental Skills. These profiles show strengths and weaknesses across the syllabus objectives.

Are these official CXC past-paper questions?

No. These are original OpenExamPrep questions modelled on the CSEC Biology Paper 1 style and syllabus. CXC publishes official past papers, specimen papers and the syllabus separately through its website and store.