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100+ Free CAPE Biology Unit 1 Practice Questions

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: CAPE Biology Unit 1 Exam

45 items

Paper 01 has 45 compulsory multiple-choice items, 15 from each Module

CXC CAPE Biology Syllabus, Outline of Assessment

1 hour 30 minutes

Time allowed for CAPE Biology Unit 1 Paper 01

CXC CAPE Biology Syllabus, Paper 01

40%

Paper 01's contribution to the Unit 1 grade

CXC CAPE Biology Syllabus, Outline of Assessment

3 Modules

Cell and Molecular Biology, Genetics and Natural Selection, and Reproductive Biology

CXC CAPE Biology Syllabus, Structure of the Syllabus

80% / 20%

Split between external written papers and the Internal Assessment

CXC CAPE Biology Syllabus, Outline of Assessment

Grades I to VI

CAPE results are reported on a six-point grade scale, not a pass mark

CXC CAPE grading scheme

150 hours

Guided learning hours intended for Unit 1 across its three Modules

CXC CAPE Biology Syllabus

100

Free original practice questions in this bank

OpenExamPrep

CAPE Biology Unit 1 (Biomolecules, Reproduction and Development) is set by the Caribbean Examinations Council and covers three Modules: Cell and Molecular Biology, Genetics, Variation and Natural Selection, and Reproductive Biology. Paper 01 is a compulsory multiple-choice paper of 45 four-option items, 15 from each Module, lasting 1 hour 30 minutes and worth 40% of the Unit grade. Paper 02 (structured and essay questions) is also 40% and the school-based Internal Assessment is 20%. Results are reported as Grades I to VI rather than a simple pass mark, and silent non-programmable calculators are allowed. This 100-question bank gives original CAPE-level multiple-choice practice across all three Modules.

Sample CAPE Biology Unit 1 Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your CAPE Biology Unit 1 exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which property of water makes it an effective transport medium and temperature buffer in living organisms?
A.Its non-polar covalent bonds
B.Its hydrogen bonding between molecules
C.Its low specific heat capacity
D.Its inability to act as a solvent
Explanation: Water molecules are polar and form hydrogen bonds with one another. These bonds give water a high specific heat capacity (temperature buffering) and high cohesion, and they make water an excellent solvent for transporting polar and ionic substances.
2Two glucose molecules are joined to form maltose. The type of reaction involved and the bond formed are:
A.Hydrolysis forming a peptide bond
B.Condensation forming a glycosidic bond
C.Condensation forming an ester bond
D.Hydrolysis forming a glycosidic bond
Explanation: Joining two monosaccharides to make a disaccharide is a condensation reaction that removes a molecule of water and forms a glycosidic bond between the two sugars.
3Which statement correctly describes a triglyceride?
A.One glycerol joined to three fatty acids by ester bonds
B.Three glycerol molecules joined to one fatty acid
C.A polymer of many amino acids
D.One glycerol joined to two fatty acids and a phosphate group
Explanation: A triglyceride is formed by condensation of one glycerol molecule with three fatty acid chains, producing three ester bonds and releasing three water molecules.
4The specific three-dimensional shape of a globular protein, such as an enzyme, results mainly from its:
A.Primary structure only
B.Tertiary structure
C.Glycosidic bonds
D.Phosphodiester backbone
Explanation: The tertiary structure is the overall 3-D folding of a polypeptide held by hydrogen bonds, ionic bonds, disulfide bridges and hydrophobic interactions. This folding creates the precise shape, including the active site of an enzyme.
5Which organelle is the main site of aerobic respiration and ATP production in a eukaryotic cell?
A.Ribosome
B.Mitochondrion
C.Golgi apparatus
D.Lysosome
Explanation: The mitochondrion is the site of the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation, where most ATP is generated during aerobic respiration. Its inner membrane is folded into cristae to increase surface area.
6Which feature is found in a plant cell but NOT in a typical animal cell?
A.Mitochondria
B.Nucleus
C.Cellulose cell wall
D.Plasma membrane
Explanation: A cellulose cell wall surrounds the plasma membrane of plant cells and provides support and shape. Animal cells lack a cell wall, though both cell types have mitochondria, a nucleus and a plasma membrane.
7Which of the following is characteristic of a prokaryotic cell?
A.A membrane-bound nucleus
B.Circular DNA not enclosed in a nuclear envelope
C.Mitochondria and chloroplasts
D.80S ribosomes
Explanation: Prokaryotic cells have a single circular DNA molecule lying free in the cytoplasm with no nuclear envelope. They lack membrane-bound organelles and have smaller 70S ribosomes.
8The endosymbiotic theory proposes that mitochondria and chloroplasts originated as:
A.Infoldings of the eukaryotic plasma membrane
B.Free-living prokaryotes engulfed by an early eukaryotic cell
C.Fragments of the nuclear envelope
D.Vesicles budded from the Golgi apparatus
Explanation: The endosymbiotic theory states that mitochondria and chloroplasts were once free-living prokaryotes taken up by a larger host cell and retained in a mutually beneficial relationship. Their own circular DNA and 70S ribosomes support this idea.
9In a transverse section of a dicotyledonous root, which tissue is responsible for transporting water and dissolved mineral ions upward?
A.Phloem
B.Xylem
C.Parenchyma
D.Epidermis
Explanation: Xylem consists of dead, lignified vessels that conduct water and dissolved mineral ions from the root upward through the plant. Phloem transports organic solutes, and parenchyma is general packing tissue.
10According to the fluid mosaic model, the basic structural framework of the cell-surface membrane is a:
A.Single layer of protein
B.Phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins
C.Continuous sheet of cholesterol
D.Layer of cellulose fibres
Explanation: The fluid mosaic model describes the membrane as a phospholipid bilayer in which proteins, cholesterol, glycolipids and glycoproteins are embedded or attached. The bilayer is fluid, allowing components to move within it.

About the CAPE Biology Unit 1 Exam

CAPE Biology Unit 1, titled Biomolecules, Reproduction and Development, is the first of two Units in the Caribbean Examinations Council's Caribbean Advanced Proficiency Examination in Biology. It comprises three Modules: Module 1 Cell and Molecular Biology, Module 2 Genetics, Variation and Natural Selection, and Module 3 Reproductive Biology. The Unit is assessed by two external written papers and a school-based Internal Assessment of practical skills. Paper 01 is a compulsory multiple-choice paper of 45 items, 15 from each Module, sat in 1 hour 30 minutes and worth 40% of the Unit. CAPE Biology is pitched at the post-16, GCE A-Level standard and is widely accepted for university entry across the Caribbean and internationally.

Assessment

Paper 01: 45 compulsory multiple-choice items, 15 from each of the three Modules, each worth 1 mark (45 marks, 40%). Paper 02: structured and essay questions (40%). Internal Assessment of practical work (20%).

Time Limit

Paper 01 is 1 hour 30 minutes (90 minutes). Paper 02 is 2 hours 30 minutes.

Passing Score

No fixed pass mark. CAPE results are reported as Grades I to VI, where Grade I is the highest, combining the external papers (80%) and Internal Assessment (20%). Paper 01 alone contributes 40% of the Unit grade.

Exam Fee

CAPE subject-entry fees are set yearly by CXC and collected by each territory's Local Registrar (the regional fee is roughly US$50 per Unit); candidates should confirm the current amount and any local levy with their school or registrar. (Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC))

CAPE Biology Unit 1 Exam Content Outline

33%

Module 1: Cell and Molecular Biology

Paper 01 draws 15 items here. Topics include the biochemistry of water, carbohydrates, lipids and proteins; condensation and hydrolysis; cell ultrastructure and organelle functions; prokaryotic versus eukaryotic cells and the endosymbiotic theory; tissues and organs (e.g. the dicotyledonous root); the fluid mosaic membrane model; diffusion, osmosis, active transport, endocytosis and exocytosis; water potential effects on cells; and enzymes, the induced-fit model, factors affecting enzyme activity and competitive and non-competitive inhibition.

33%

Module 2: Genetics, Variation and Natural Selection

Paper 01 draws 15 items here. Topics include DNA and RNA structure and the roles of nucleic acids; semiconservative replication; transcription and translation and the genetic code; mitosis and meiosis and their roles in stability and variation; monohybrid and dihybrid inheritance, dominance, codominance, sex linkage and test crosses; mutation and sources of variation; genetic engineering and its implications; and natural selection, types of selection and speciation.

34%

Module 3: Reproductive Biology

Paper 01 draws 15 items here. Topics include flower structure, pollination mechanisms, fertilisation and seed and fruit formation in flowering plants; the structure and function of the ovum and sperm; gametogenesis; hormonal control of the menstrual cycle and the role of negative feedback; fertilisation and implantation; the structure and functions of the placenta and amnion; and the effects of maternal nutrition, alcohol, drugs and smoking on foetal development.

How to Pass the CAPE Biology Unit 1 Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: No fixed pass mark. CAPE results are reported as Grades I to VI, where Grade I is the highest, combining the external papers (80%) and Internal Assessment (20%). Paper 01 alone contributes 40% of the Unit grade.
  • Assessment: Paper 01: 45 compulsory multiple-choice items, 15 from each of the three Modules, each worth 1 mark (45 marks, 40%). Paper 02: structured and essay questions (40%). Internal Assessment of practical work (20%).
  • Time limit: Paper 01 is 1 hour 30 minutes (90 minutes). Paper 02 is 2 hours 30 minutes.
  • Exam fee: CAPE subject-entry fees are set yearly by CXC and collected by each territory's Local Registrar (the regional fee is roughly US$50 per Unit); candidates should confirm the current amount and any local levy with their school or registrar.

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

CAPE Biology Unit 1 Study Tips from Top Performers

1Map your revision to the three Modules and the syllabus Specific Objectives; because Paper 01 draws 15 items from each Module, no topic can be safely skipped.
2For Module 1, link structure to function: practise relating water's hydrogen bonding, the fluid mosaic membrane and the induced-fit enzyme model to how each works rather than just memorising definitions.
3For Module 2, drill genetic crosses on paper: monohybrid, dihybrid, codominance and sex linkage, and be able to read transcription and translation in the 5' to 3' direction.
4For Module 3, learn the menstrual cycle hormones (FSH, LH, oestrogen, progesterone) and where negative feedback acts; many items test the sequence and control of events.
5Practise interpreting diagrams, graphs and data quickly, since Paper 01 items often use stimulus material rather than plain prose.
6Time yourself at about two minutes per question to match the 90-minute, 45-item pace, and flag hard items to return to rather than stalling.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions are on CAPE Biology Unit 1 Paper 01?

Paper 01 has 45 compulsory multiple-choice items, with 15 drawn from each of the three Modules. Each item is worth 1 mark, giving a total of 45 marks.

How long is CAPE Biology Unit 1 Paper 01?

Paper 01 lasts 1 hour 30 minutes (90 minutes). Paper 02, the structured and essay paper, is separate and lasts 2 hours 30 minutes.

What does CAPE Biology Unit 1 cover?

Unit 1 covers three Modules: Cell and Molecular Biology, Genetics, Variation and Natural Selection, and Reproductive Biology. Knowledge of the entire Unit is expected on Paper 01.

How is CAPE Biology Unit 1 graded?

There is no simple pass mark. Results are reported on a six-point scale from Grade I (highest) to Grade VI, combining the external papers (80%) and the Internal Assessment (20%). Paper 01 contributes 40% of the Unit grade.

Can I use a calculator on CAPE Biology Unit 1?

Yes. Silent non-programmable calculators are allowed, and candidates must provide their own. All examination papers use S.I. units.

Are these official CXC practice questions?

No. These are original OpenExamPrep questions modelled on the CAPE Biology Unit 1 syllabus and Paper 01 format. CXC publishes official syllabuses, specimen papers and past papers separately through cxc.org and the CXC Store.